page_title: Ralph White
section_title: Bad Livers: 1990-1996
hierarchical_section_title: Ralph White / Career / Bad Livers: 1990-1996
caption_attribution_description: English: Ralph White performs with the Bad Livers at Old Settlers' Park, Round Rock, Texas, October 7, 1994
context_page_description: Ralph E. White III is a musician from Austin, Texas who has drawn inspiration from traditional blues, old-time country, rock, African and Cajun music, among other traditions. He principally plays banjo, fiddle, accordion, guitar, kalimba and mbira. He was a founding member of the innovative and influential Austin trio the Bad Livers, formed in 1990 with banjoist and singer/songwriter Danny Barnes and bass and tuba player Mark Rubin. During the early 1990s, "White's sizzling dexterity on fiddle and accordion" was a "cornerstone of their buzz." After leaving the Bad Livers in late 1996, White embarked on a solo career. Since then, he has become a legendary Austin musician, and was chosen by Kevin Curtin of the Austin Chronicle as the best strings player of 2015. While the style of music he plays is difficult to categorize, No Depression concluded that "White has invented a type of music that sounds traditional while also being refreshingly new."
context_section_description: White met Danny Barnes at a Cajun jam session in South Austin in 1990, after which they began playing with Mark Rubin as The Danny Barnes Trio. The trio adopted the name Bad Livers in the summer of 1990.
  The Bad Livers began playing frequently in Austin, including a weekly set at the Saxon Pub. Due to the frequency of their gigs and the length of their sets, the Bad Livers performed many covers, including songs by bands such as Motörhead and the Misfits. As a result, critics often described their music with terms such as "thrash-grass," "acoustic bluegrass with a punk death wish," "something called 'contemporary bluegrass,'" and "acoustic-metal-bluegrass." Rejecting these generic labels, Don McLeese of the Austin American-Statesman wrote: "Rather than reviving anything or attempting to accommodate contemporary music trends, the trio seems to inhabit a musical dimension all its own, a Twilight Zone of Bad Liverdom." Barnes denied that the Bad Livers played bluegrass at all. Rather, he said, they had created an original sound: "This isn't bluegrass and it isn’t this or that. It's Bad Liver music. We end up making our own thing." During this time, White expressed appreciation for music "the way it was before pop culture put it into the radio, before it was homogenized and put out on a grand scale," as well as for postpunk, saying: "To me, a lot of the postpunk music seems as direct and honest as that was, not built up in pop arrangements, but full steam ahead." The varied musical interests of the band members resulted in a sound that was "as hard to pin down as a buttered-up hog," and Austin country legend Don Walser once remarked that the only question he couldn't answer was what kind of music the Bad Livers played.
  Though their style was difficult to describe, McLeese wrote that "the Bad Livers represent one of the healthiest impulses on the Austin music scene, a determination to employ traditional elements within a radically fresh dynamic." McLeese wrote of one live show in 1995: "The uncommon telepathy enjoyed by Danny Barnes, Mark Rubin and Ralph White makes the band's frenetic acoustic interplay sound like the work of a six-armed, multistringed monster." The Bad Livers were voted "Best None of the Above" for four consecutive years from 1991 to 1994. The Bad Livers' music was admired far beyond Austin: the Chicago Tribune observed that the "Texas trio throws itself into bluegrass-hillbilly music with high-brow virtuosity and a low-brow sense of fun," while Rolling Stone found that their music displayed "a striking blend of virtuoso flash and poignant simplicity." The Old Time Herald wrote that the music of the Bad Livers "sounds right at home in the briar patch," describing White's fiddling as "the thrashing of a Georgia-bent bow applied to a dark cross-tuned Ozark melody" which struck "a novel and fetching chord" with young people who were previously unfamiliar with country music.
  The Bad Livers' first album, Delusions of Banjer, was released in 1992 on Quarterstick Records and produced by Paul Leary of the Butthole Surfers. The album was praised for "Barnes's strong material, as well as the group's tight musical interaction." The band's second album, Horses in the Mines, was produced by Barnes and released on Quarterstick in 1994. In his review, McLeese admired them as "a band drawing from the wellspring of tradition to create something fresh, vital and original." Süddeutsche Zeitung found that the record "sounded quite authentic—almost as if it had long held a place in the Library of Congress." The Bad Livers spent 1995 and 1996 touring and working on side projects as well as looking for a new label to release their next album. By the end of 1996, after playing about 1,500 live shows with the Bad Livers, White grew weary of touring and decided to leave the band.
caption: Ralph White on stage with the Bad Livers at Old Settlers' Park, Round Rock, Texas, October 7, 1994.
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