page_title: D. Maria II National Theatre
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: D. Maria II National Theatre / History
caption_attribution_description: Main façade of Maria II National Theatre in Lisbon, Portugal
context_page_description: The Queen Maria II National Theatre is a theatre in Lisbon, Portugal. The historical theatre is one of the most prestigious Portuguese venues and is located in the Rossio square, in the centre of the city.
context_section_description: The theatre was built on the north side of Rossio square on the site of the old Estaus Palace, built around 1450 as a lodging for foreign dignitaries and noblemen visiting Lisbon. In the 16th century, when the Inquisition was installed in Portugal, the Estaus Palace became the seat of the Inquisition. The palace survived the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, but was destroyed by fire in 1836.
  Thanks to the intensive efforts of Romantic poet and dramatist Almeida Garrett, it was decided to replace the old palace by a modern theatre, dedicated to Queen Mary II of Portugal. The building was constructed between 1842 and 1846 to a Neoclassical design by Italian architect Fortunato Lodi.
  The Theatre building was as a Property of Public Interest in 1928, and has been reclassified as National Monument since 2003.
caption: Portico of the National Theatre D. Maria II.
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