page_title: Tian Shan
hierarchical_section_title: Tian Shan
caption_attribution_description: English: Central Tian Shan mountain range with Khan Tengri (6995 m) in the center. Taken on the flight from Urumqi to Bishkek, where Mt. Khan Tengri and Mt. Tomur (Jengish Chokusu / Mt Pobeda) can be seen clearly. Deutsch: Luftbild der zentralen Tian-Shan-Gebirgskette mit dem Khan Tengri (6995 m) hinten in der Bildmitte; im Vordergrund der Östliche Tschong-Terek-Gletscher und links der Ostgipfel des Tomur (Jengish Chokusu, 7439 m) Čeština: Letecký pohled na centrální Ťan-šan. Foceno při letu z Urumči do Biškeku. Uprostřed Chan Tengri (6995 m).
context_page_description: The Tian Shan, also known as the Tengri Tagh or Tengir-Too, meaning the Mountains of Heaven or the Heavenly Mountain, is a large system of mountain ranges located in Central Asia. The highest peak in the Tian Shan is Jengish Chokusu, at 7,439 metres high. Its lowest point is the Turpan Depression, which is 154 m below sea level.
  One of the earliest historical references to these mountains may be related to the Xiongnu word Qilian – according to Tang commentator Yan Shigu, Qilian is the Xiongnu word for sky or heaven. Sima Qian in the Records of the Grand Historian mentioned Qilian in relation to the homeland of the Yuezhi and the term is believed to refer to the Tian Shan rather than the Qilian Mountains 1,500 kilometres further east now known by this name. The Tannu-Ola mountains in Tuva has the same meaning in its name. The name in Chinese, Tian Shan, is most likely a direct translation of the traditional Kyrgyz name for the mountains, Teñir Too. The Tian Shan is sacred in Tengrism, and its second-highest peak is known as Khan Tengri which may be translated as "Lord of the Spirits".
context_section_description: The Tian Shan, also known as the Tengri Tagh or Tengir-Too, meaning the Mountains of Heaven or the Heavenly Mountain, is a large system of mountain ranges located in Central Asia. The highest peak in the Tian Shan is Jengish Chokusu, at 7,439 metres (24,406 ft) high. Its lowest point is the Turpan Depression, which is 154 m (505 ft) below sea level.
  One of the earliest historical references to these mountains may be related to the Xiongnu word Qilian (simplified Chinese: 祁连; traditional Chinese: 祁連; pinyin: Qí lián) – according to Tang commentator Yan Shigu, Qilian is the Xiongnu word for sky or heaven. Sima Qian in the Records of the Grand Historian mentioned Qilian in relation to the homeland of the Yuezhi and the term is believed to refer to the Tian Shan rather than the Qilian Mountains 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) further east now known by this name. The Tannu-Ola mountains in Tuva has the same meaning in its name ("heaven/celestial mountains" or "god/spirit mountains"). The name in Chinese, Tian Shan, is most likely a direct translation of the traditional Kyrgyz name for the mountains, Teñir Too. The Tian Shan is sacred in Tengrism, and its second-highest peak is known as Khan Tengri which may be translated as "Lord of the Spirits".
caption: The Tian Shan range on the border between China and Kyrgyzstan with Khan Tengri (7,010 m) visible at center
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