page_title: John Brough
section_title: Governor of Ohio
hierarchical_section_title: John Brough / Governor of Ohio
caption_attribution_description: English: left to right, Mary A. Hand, Jane Terry, both sisters of John Brough, Brough, and Brough's second wife Caroline. from a daguerreotype from about 1860.
context_page_description: John Brough was a War Democrat politician from Ohio. He served as the 26th Governor of Ohio during the final years of the American Civil War, dying in office of gangrene shortly after the war concluded.
context_section_description: Ohio Republicans and War Democrats dissatisfied with the leadership of Ohio Gov. David Tod turned to Brough after he made a strongly pro-Union speech in his hometown of Marietta on June 10, 1863.  He was elected to the governorship that fall on a pro-Union ticket, partly due to his stronger support than Tod of the anti-slavery direction that the Northern war effort was taking.  Having been elected as a representative of the Unionist Party, Brough is the last Ohio governor to date who was neither a Democrat nor a Republican.  Brough also defeated Copperhead leader Clement Vallandigham.  This prompted President Abraham Lincoln to wire Brough, "Glory to God in the Highest.  Ohio has saved the Nation."
  Brough took office in January 1864.  Ohio historian Walter Havighurst described Brough as being "a big bull of a man with driving energy," and Richard H. Abbott wrote that he "had a reputation for rough and ready politics with a temperament to match... [he was] a blunt, outspoken, rude man who loved to chew tobacco [and thus] presented quite a contrast with his two handsome and dignified predecessors, William Dennison and David Tod."
  As governor, Brough strongly supported the Lincoln Administration's war efforts and was key to persuading other Midwestern governors to raise 100-day regiments in early 1864 to release more seasoned troops for duty in Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's spring campaign.  Ohio contributed more than 34,000 troops, and was the only one of the five participating states (the others were Indiana, Illinois, Iowa and Wisconsin) to exceed its quota.  Brough supported Lincoln's reelection in 1864, despite the machinations of Ohio's favorite son Salmon P. Chase, and worked tirelessly to support the state's soldiers in the field. When Chase resigned as Secretary of the Treasury, Brough was offered the position but declined it to remain as governor.
  With the conclusion of the war in 1865, the pro-Union alliance between Ohio's Republicans and War Democrats dissolved, and the now-dominant Republicans looked elsewhere for a candidate. On June 15, Brough announced that he would not seek the gubernatorial nomination again but would not decline it if offered; it was not.  Later that summer, Brough stumbled in the State House yard, bruising his hand and badly spraining his ankle. Using a cane caused inflammation over time and gangrene eventually set in.
  Abbott wrote that Brough "had given his full efforts to serving his state... [and did so] with energy and ability."  Historian Richard C. Knopf wrote, "Whatever may be said of Brough's partisanship and his lack of personal dignity, one must assess in his favor the qualities of integrity, perseverance, and public spiritedness."
caption: Brough's sisters Mary and Jane, Brough, Caroline - his second wife, circa 1860.
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