page_title: Redstone Test Stand
hierarchical_section_title: Redstone Test Stand
caption_attribution_description: English: Test facility at the Marshall Spaceflight Center on the Redstone Arsenel used to develop and test fire the Redstone missile, Jupiter-C sounding rocket, Juno I launch vehicle and Mercury-Redstone launch vehicle. It is a national historic landmark.
context_page_description: The Redstone Test Stand or Interim Test Stand was used to develop and test fire the
  Redstone missile, Jupiter-C sounding rocket, Juno I launch vehicle and Mercury-Redstone launch vehicle. It was declared an Alabama Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1979 and a National Historic Landmark in 1985. It is located at NASA's George C. Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama on the Redstone Arsenal, designated Building 4665. The Redstone missile was the first missile to detonate a nuclear weapon. Jupiter-C launched to test components for the Jupiter missile. Juno I put the first American satellite Explorer 1 into orbit. Mercury Redstone carried the first American astronaut Alan Shepard into space. The Redstone earned the name "Old Reliable" because of this facility and the improvements it made possible.
  The Interim Test Stand was built in 1953 by Dr. Wernher von Braun's team for a mere $25,000 out of materials salvaged from the Redstone Arsenal. In 1957 the permanent test facility called the Static Test Tower was finally finished, but the Army decided to continue operations at the Interim Test Stand rather than move.
context_section_description: The Redstone Test Stand or Interim Test Stand was used to develop and test fire the 
  Redstone missile,  Jupiter-C sounding rocket,  Juno I launch vehicle and Mercury-Redstone launch vehicle.  It was declared an Alabama Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1979 and a National Historic Landmark in 1985.  It is located at NASA's George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) in Huntsville, Alabama on the Redstone Arsenal, designated Building 4665.  The Redstone missile was the first missile to detonate a nuclear weapon.  Jupiter-C launched to test components for the Jupiter missile.  Juno I put the first American satellite Explorer 1 into orbit. Mercury Redstone carried the first American astronaut Alan Shepard into space.  The Redstone earned the name "Old Reliable" because of this facility and the improvements it made possible.
  The Interim Test Stand was built in 1953 by Dr. Wernher von Braun's team for a mere $25,000 out of materials salvaged from the Redstone Arsenal.  In 1957 the permanent test facility called the Static Test Tower was finally finished, but the Army decided to continue operations at the Interim Test Stand rather than move.  From  1953 to 1961, 362 static rocket tests were conducted there, including 200 that led directly to improvements in the Redstone rocket for the Mercury manned flight program.  Adapted over the years, it never experienced the growth in size and cost that typified test stands in general, remaining a testament to the engineering ingenuity of the rocket pioneers.
caption: Redstone Test Stand at the MSFC in Huntsville, AL.  Cold Calibration Unit (left) PGM-11 Redstone missile in static test stand (right)
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