page_title: Holly Hotchner
section_title: Redesign of 2 Columbus Circle
hierarchical_section_title: Holly Hotchner / Redesign of 2 Columbus Circle
caption_attribution_description: English: Stefan Weisman, author Photograph taken July 13, 2008
context_page_description: Holly Hotchner was the director of the Museum of Arts and Design, or MAD, in New York City from 1996 to 2013. She was appointed by the museum’s board of governors in 1996. Under her leadership, MAD built a new 58,000-square-foot home at 2 Columbus Circle in Manhattan, which opened in September 2008. After 16 years as director, she announced in January 2013 that she would step down at the end of April 2013.
  Prior to holding this position, she served as director of the New York Historical Society Museum from 1988-1995. There, her responsibilities included restructuring the administration, overseeing a staff of 40, participating in raising more than $40 million for the institution’s collections, and managing the museum's education programs, general operations, and facilities capital improvement program. From 1984-1988 she was chief conservator at the Historical Society, where she led a new program to enhance the care and cataloguing of the museum’s 1.5 million-object collection.
context_section_description: Under Hotchner's leadership, MAD completed a controversial move to 2 Columbus Circle.  The museum's plans to radically alter the building's original design by Edward Durell Stone touched off a preservation battle joined by Tom Wolfe, Chuck Close, Frank Stella, Robert A. M. Stern, Columbia art history department chairman Barry Bergdoll, New York Times' architecture critics Herbert Muschamp and Nicolai Ouroussoff, urbanist scholar Witold Rybczynski, among others.  Mayor Michael Bloomberg, The Wall Street Journal critic Ada Louise Huxtable, and others, however, supported the redevelopment of a long neglected site.  Stone's son Hicks, also an architect, favored preservation and was appalled that "an institution whose central mission is to preserve cultural artifacts is in fact determined to demolish what is probably its most valuable artifact." 
  Over time, however, many of Stone's critics became accustomed to the building's unusual appearance and grew to appreciate it. Before the building's alterations, Stone's design at 2 Columbus Circle was listed as one of the World Monuments Fund's "100 Most Endangered Sites for 2006." In 2004, the National Trust for Historic Preservation called it one of America's "11 Most Endangered Historic Places."
  Pulitzer Prize-winning critic, Justin Davidson, said of the building renovation:
  This version won’t satisfy those who thought it should never have been touched, and it’s not bold enough to overpower their arguments — or, I suspect, to turn the Museum of Arts and Design into an essential destination.
  A 2006 article in the New York Times acknowledged that when Holly Hotchner first became director of the institution 10 years earlier, "few people seemed to have heard of it," but then it became arguably best known for "the bitter preservation battle arose over its purchase and planned renovation of 2 Columbus Circle, the 1964 'lollipop' building near Central Park designed by Edward Durell Stone."  Ms. Hotchner responded that she hoped it would "become known for what it does, not where it is."
caption: Museum of Arts and Design at 2 Columbus Circle, nearly completed in July 2008. The redesigned building now seems to spell the letters "HI" in its gray paneling.
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