page_title: Transboundary protected area
hierarchical_section_title: Transboundary protected area
caption_attribution_description: English: Sign of the Waterton Glacier International Peace Park at the Chief Mountain Border Crossing Deutsch: Das Zeichen des Waterton Glacier International Peace Park am Chief Mountain Grenzübergang
context_page_description: A transboundary protected area is an ecological protected area that spans boundaries of more than one country or sub-national entity. Such areas are also known as transfrontier conservation areas or peace parks.
  TBPAs exist in many forms around the world, and are established for various reasons. The preservation of traditional animal migration patterns, ensuring sufficient food and water sources for population growth, is a critical reason for the creation of TBPAs. However, TBPAs also encourage tourism, economic development and goodwill between neighbouring countries, as well as making it easier for indigenous inhabitants of the area to travel.
context_section_description: A transboundary protected area (TBPA) is an ecological protected area that spans boundaries of more than one country or sub-national entity. Such areas are also known as transfrontier conservation areas (TFCAs) or peace parks.
  TBPAs exist in many forms around the world, and are established for various reasons. The preservation of traditional animal migration patterns, ensuring sufficient food and water sources for population growth, is a critical reason for the creation of TBPAs. However, TBPAs also encourage tourism, economic development and goodwill between neighbouring countries, as well as making it easier for indigenous inhabitants of the area to travel.
caption: Flags of Canada and the United States in Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
exif: {"Image Make": "Canon", "Image Model": "Canon EOS 70D", "Image XResolution": "240", "Image YResolution": "240", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.7 (Windows)", "Image DateTime": "2015:01:24 21:15:53", "Image Artist": "Martin Kraft // Photographie", "Image Copyright": "All rights reserved", "Image ExifOffset": "292", "GPS GPSVersionID": "[2, 2, 0, 0]", "GPS GPSLatitudeRef": "N", "GPS GPSLatitude": "[48, 119843/2000, 0]", "GPS GPSLongitudeRef": "W", "GPS GPSLongitude": "[113, 198409/5000, 0]", "Image GPSInfo": "858", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "1066", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "11939", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/250", "EXIF FNumber": "10", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Program Normal", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "100", "EXIF SensitivityType": "Recommended Exposure Index", "EXIF RecommendedExposureIndex": "100", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0230", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2013:09:19 17:59:04", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2013:09:19 17:59:04", "EXIF ShutterSpeedValue": "995723/125000", "EXIF ApertureValue": "415241/62500", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "-2/3", "EXIF MaxApertureValue": "9/2", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Pattern", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode", "EXIF FocalLength": "50", "EXIF SubSecTimeOriginal": "00", "EXIF SubSecTimeDigitized": "00", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF FocalPlaneXResolution": "5021939/2048", "EXIF FocalPlaneYResolution": "5021939/2048", "EXIF FocalPlaneResolutionUnit": "3", "EXIF CustomRendered": "Normal", "EXIF ExposureMode": "Auto Exposure", "EXIF WhiteBalance": "Manual", "EXIF SceneCaptureType": "Standard", "EXIF BodySerialNumber": "023021010058", "EXIF LensSpecification": "[18, 135, 0/0, 0/0]", "EXIF LensModel": "EF-S18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM", "EXIF LensSerialNumber": "000004707e"}