page_title: New York City ethnic enclaves
section_title: West African
hierarchical_section_title: New York City ethnic enclaves / African American and Afro Caribbean / African American / West African
caption_attribution_description: 116th Street in Harlem, New York City. Showing some of the West African and Senegalese shops in Central Harlem, a neighborhood with many West African immigrants and sometimes called Little Senegal, especially relating to restaurants and groceries.
context_page_description: Since its founding in 1625 by Dutch traders as New Amsterdam, New York City has been a major destination for immigrants of many nationalities who have formed ethnic enclaves, neighborhoods dominated by one ethnicity. Freed African American slaves also moved to New York City in the Great Migration and the later Second Great Migration and formed ethnic enclaves. These neighborhoods are set
  apart from the main city by differences such as food, goods for sale, or even language. Ethnic enclaves provide inhabitants security in work and social opportunities, but limit economic opportunities, do not encourage the development of English speaking, and keep immigrants in their own culture.
  As of 2019, there are 3.1 million immigrants in New York City. This accounts for 37% of the city population and 45% of its workforce. Jamaican Americans, Haitian Americans, Barbadian Americans, Guyanese Americans, Bahamian Americans, Grenadian Americans, Vincentian Americans and Trinidadian Americans have all formed Caribbean ethnic enclaves in New York.
context_section_description: There is at least one community of West Africans in New York, concentrated in Le Petit Senegal in Harlem, Manhattan.  The enclave is situated on 116th Street between St. Nicholas and 8th Avenues, and is home to a large number of Francophone West Africans.
  An enclave of Liberians developed in Staten Island at the end of the 20th century, following the turbulent Liberian Civil War.
caption: Stores in Le Petit Senegal.
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