page_title: Andrew the Apostle
section_title: Romania
hierarchical_section_title: Andrew the Apostle / Traditions and legends / Romania
caption_attribution_description: Română: Peșterile Sf. Apostol Andrei, Ioan Corvin, Constanța, Dobrogea This is a photo of a historic monument in județul Constanța, classified with number CT-IV-a-A-20990
context_page_description: Andrew the Apostle, also called Saint Andrew, was an apostle of Jesus according to the New Testament. He is the brother of Saint Peter. He is referred to in the Orthodox tradition as the First-Called.
  According to Orthodox tradition, the apostolic successor to Saint Andrew is the Patriarch of Constantinople.
context_section_description: The official stance of the Romanian Orthodox Church is that Andrew preached the Gospel in the province of Dobruja (Scythia Minor) to the Daco-Romans, whom he is said to have converted to Christianity. Such a tradition was however not widely acknowledged until the 20th century.
  According to Hippolyte of Antioch, (died c. 250 C.E.) in his On Apostles, Origen in the third book of his Commentaries on the Genesis (254 C.E.), Eusebius of Caesarea in his Church History (340 C.E.), and other sources, such as Usaard's Martyrdom written between 845–865, and Jacobus de Voragine's Golden Legend (c. 1260), Saint Andrew preached in Scythia, a possible reference to Scythia Minor, whose territory was integrated into Romania in the late 19th century.
  According to some modern Romanian scholars, the idea of early Christianisation is unsustainable. They take the idea to be a part of an ideology of protochronism which purports that the Orthodox Church has been a companion and defender of the Romanian people for its entire history, which was then used for propaganda purposes during the communist era, although this is disputed.
caption: Entrance to Saint Andrew's caves near Ion Corvin, Constanța County
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