page_title: Mažeikiai
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Mažeikiai / History
caption_attribution_description: Lietuvių: Mažeikių rajono savivaldybė
context_page_description: Mažeikiai is a city in northwestern Lithuania, on the Venta River. It had a population of around 43,547, making it the eighth largest city in Lithuania. The city is the administrative center of Mažeikiai district municipality in Telšiai County. It is the largest city that does not have its own county.
context_section_description: Mažeikiai was first mentioned in written sources in 1335. A chronicler of the Livonian Order wrote about a campaign of the Order, during which the land of Duke Mažeika was devastated. The town started growing rapidly in 1869 when the Libau–Romny Railway connecting Vilnius and Liepāja was constructed. In 1893, the town had 13 shops and 5 alehouses. In 1894 an Orthodox church was built, and a synagogue had been founded several years earlier. In 1902 a Catholic church was established, followed by an Evangelical-Lutheran church in 1906. From 1899 to 1918 the town was called Muravyov.
  In 1919 Mažeikiai became the county centre and received the rights of self-government. During the first years of independence, Mažeikiai was subject to a territorial dispute between Lithuania and Latvia because of its importance as a railway hub between the Latvian cities of Riga, Jelgava and Liepaja. In 1921 Latvian claims for the town were rejected by an international commission.
  A hospital and a library were opened in 1922 and a museum in 1928. In 1939 the population of the town was recorded as 5,618. In 1940 26 industrial companies, 4 banks and a credit union operated in Mažeikiai.
  In 1940 the Soviet Union occupied the town and the following year the Germans occupied the town. In August 1941 a mass killing occurred in which 4,000 Jews from the Mažeikiai district were killed.
  In 1950 Mažeikiai became the district centre.
caption: Building of Mažeikiai district municipality
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