page_title: Volsinii
section_title: Volsinii novi
hierarchical_section_title: Volsinii / History / Volsinii novi
caption_attribution_description: English: Kastor wearing a pilos-like helmet, detail from a scene representing the gathering of the Argonauts (?). Side A from an Attic red-figure calyx-krater, ca. 460–450 BC. From Orvieto (Volsinii). Français&#160;: Castor portant un casque en forme de pilos, détail d'une scène représentant le rassemblement des Argonautes (?). Face A d'un cratère en calice attique à figures rouges, v. 460-450 av. J.-C. Provenance&#160;: Orvieto (Volsinii).
context_page_description: Volsinii or Vulsinii, is the name of two ancient cities of Etruria, one situated on the shore of Lacus Volsiniensis, and the other on the Via Clodia, between Clusium and Forum Cassii. The latter was Etruscan and was destroyed by the Romans in 264 BC following an attempted revolt by its slaves, while the former was founded by the Romans using the remainder of the Etruscan population rescued from the razed city.
  Modern Bolsena, Italy, in the region of Lazio, descends from the Roman city. The location of the Etruscan city is debated. Umbrian Orvieto, about 14 km from Bolena, is a strong candidate.
context_section_description: The Romans, when they took Volsinii, razed the town, and compelled the inhabitants to migrate to another spot. (Zonaras, l. c.) This second, or Roman, Volsinii (sometimes called Volsinii Novi – New Volsinii) continued to exist under the Empire. It was the birthplace of Sejanus, the minister and favorite of Tiberius. Juvenal (x. 74) alludes to this circumstance when he considers the fortunes of Sejanus as dependent on the favor of Nursia, or Norsia, an Etruscan goddess much worshipped at Volsinii, into whose temple there, as in that of Jupiter Capitolinus at Rome, a nail was annually driven to mark the years. According to Pliny, Volsinii was the scene of some supernatural occurrences. He records that lightning was drawn down from heaven by king Porsenna to destroy a monster called Volta that was ravaging its territory. Even the commonplace invention of hand-mills, ascribed to this city, is embellished with the traditional prodigy that some of them turned by themselves.
caption: Attic red-figure calyx-krater, c. 460–450 BC, from Orvieto (the Niobid Krater).
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