page_title: Religious perspectives on tattooing
section_title: Christianity
hierarchical_section_title: Religious perspectives on tattooing / Christianity
caption_attribution_description: English: Man with a full back tattoo. Michael and the Dragon. Adapted from Die Bibel in Bildern (Revelation) engraving. Enlightenment motto "Sapere aude" is tattooed in the upper back. Русский: Мужчина с татуированной спиной. Татуировки Sapere Aude (девиз эпохи Просвещения согласно И. Канту) и сцена победы Михаила над драконом. (Откровение 12:7-12). Svenska: En man med en ryggtavla. S:t Mikael och draken (Uppenbarelseboken 12:7-10) och "Sapere aude" (ett motto för upplysningen enligt Immanuel Kant).
context_page_description: Some religions have perspectives on tattooing.
context_section_description: Some Christians take issue with tattooing, upholding the Hebrew prohibition (see below). The Hebrew prohibition is based on interpreting Leviticus 19:28—"Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you"—so as to prohibit tattoos, and perhaps even makeup.
  Interpretations of the passage vary, however. Some believe that it refers specifically to, and exclusively prohibits, an ancient form of self-mutilation during mourning (as discussed in the Judaism section). Under this interpretation, tattooing is permitted to Jews and Christians.
  Others hold that the prohibition of Leviticus 19:28, regardless of its interpretation, is not binding upon Christians—just as prohibitions like "nor shall there come upon you a garment of cloth made of two kinds of stuff" (Lev. 19:19) are not binding—because it is part of the Jewish ceremonial law, binding only upon the Jewish people (see New Covenant § Christian view).
  Some Christian groups, such as the Knights of St. John of Malta, sported tattoos to show their allegiance. A decline often occurred in other cultures following European efforts to convert aboriginal and indigenous people to Western religious and cultural practices that held tribal tattooing to be a "pagan" or "heathen" activity. Within some traditional indigenous cultures, tattooing takes place within the context of a rite of passage between adolescence and adulthood (without any explicit religious subtext).
  Christian Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina started tattooing, especially of children, for perceived protection against forced conversion to Islam and enslavement during the Ottoman occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (see Christian tattooing in Bosnia and Herzegovina). This form of tattooing continued long past its original motivation. Tattooing was performed during springtime or during special religious celebrations such as the Feast of St. Joseph, and consisted mostly of Christian crosses on hands, fingers, forearms, and below the neck and on the chest.
  Orthodox Coptic Christians who live in Egypt commonly tattoo themselves with the symbols of Coptic crosses on their right wrists, the history of this custom is similar to that of the Christian Croat tattoos.
  Among Mormons, getting a tattoo is not considered sinful, but it is discouraged as it is altering the creation of God.
  Christianity-related tattoos are highly common among military veterans and born-again Christians (people that lived difficult lives and rediscovered spirituality).
  Many Christians with tattoos will have a Psalm or verse from the Bible tattooed on their body although some people will still have tattoos from the Bible despite not being Christian. Popular verses include John 3:16, Philippians 4:13, and Psalm 23.
caption: Man with a full back Christian tattoo. Michael and the Dragon. Adapted from Die Bibel in Bildern (Revelation) engraving. Enlightenment motto "Sapere aude" is tattooed in the upper back.
exif: {"Image ImageDescription": "Man with a full back tattoo. Michael and the Dragon. Adapted from Die Bibel in Bildern (Revelation) engraving by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld, 1860. Enlightenment motto \"Sapere aude\" is tattooed in the upper back. Black and White image.", "Image Make": "SONY", "Image Model": "DSLR-A850", "Image Orientation": "Horizontal (normal)", "Image XResolution": "300", "Image YResolution": "300", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows", "Image DateTime": "2015:11:07 19:52:13", "Image Artist": "Tattoo artist, Anton \"Antonius\" Ivkin: http://www.laborum.ru/antonius/ ; Photographer, Alexander Kuzovlev http://onephotographer.ru/", "Image Rating": "1", "Image Tag 0x4749": "20", "Image Copyright": "This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA.", "Image ExifOffset": "912", "GPS GPSVersionID": "[2, 3, 0, 0]", "GPS GPSLatitude": "[59, 53, 62049/1250]", "GPS GPSLongitude": "[30, 21, 12583/3446]", "Image GPSInfo": "1302", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "1486", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "4556", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/125", "EXIF FNumber": "16/5", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Manual", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "100", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0230", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2015:10:03 11:43:53", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2015:10:03 11:43:53", "EXIF BrightnessValue": "-5/4", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "3/10", "EXIF MaxApertureValue": "24361/8200", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Pattern", "EXIF LightSource": "Daylight", "EXIF FocalLength": "85", "EXIF FlashPixVersion": "0100", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "4032", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "6048", "EXIF FileSource": "Digital Camera", "EXIF SceneType": "Directly Photographed", "EXIF CustomRendered": "Custom", "EXIF ExposureMode": "Manual Exposure", "EXIF FocalLengthIn35mmFilm": "85", "EXIF SceneCaptureType": "Standard"}