page_title: Warwick School
section_title: Victorian era: growth followed by crisis
hierarchical_section_title: Warwick School / History / Victorian era: growth followed by crisis
caption_attribution_description: English: Warwick School, England. The Limes were planted in 1887 to mark Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee., private photograph
context_page_description: Warwick School is an independent school for boys, with boarding facilities, in Warwick, England. It is believed to be the oldest boys' public school in the world, and the fifth-oldest surviving school in England after King's School, Canterbury; King's School, Rochester; St Peter's School, York; and Wells Cathedral School. It is also believed to be the oldest surviving school founded by a woman, claiming to have been established by Æthelflæd of Mercia in 914 CE. Its headmasters have been members of the Headmaster and Headmistresses Conference since 1896.
context_section_description: In the Victorian era, Rev Herbert Hill, head teacher from 1842 to 1876, implemented several educational reforms and a modern curriculum was introduced.  Three new schools were proposed in the 1870s, and had all begun operations by 1879: The King's Grammar School, on a new site south of the River Avon, with a classical curriculum; The King's Middle School in The Butts, providing a "commercial education" for "less academic" boys; and King's High School, in Landor House, Smith Street. The Junior Department (now the Junior School) opened in 1889. In 1887 "The Limes" (16 lime trees) were planted to mark Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee.
  The years 1896 to 1906 were ones of increasing crisis for the school, however, culminating in its economic collapse and temporary closure, the flight of the headmaster, the sacking of all the staff and the withdrawal of most of the boys. In 1906 the school merged with the King's Middle School.
caption: Approximately sixteen lime trees were planted in 1887 to mark Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee.
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