page_title: Venetian Arsenal
section_title: Galileo and the Arsenal
hierarchical_section_title: Venetian Arsenal / Galileo and the Arsenal
caption_attribution_description: Italiano: Firenze, Loggiato degli Uffizi, Statue degli „Illustri Toscani“, Statua di Galileo Galilei di Aristodemo Costoli.English: Statue of Galileo Galilei (1564-1642); outside of the Uffizi, Florence.
context_page_description: The Venetian Arsenal is a complex of former shipyards and armories clustered together in the city of Venice in northern Italy. Owned by the state, the Arsenal was responsible for the bulk of the Venetian republic's naval power from the late middle ages to the early modern period. It was "one of the earliest large-scale industrial enterprises in history".
context_section_description: In 1593, Galileo became a consultant to the Arsenal, advising military engineers and instrument makers and helping to solve shipbuilders' problems, many of them relating to matters of ballistics. He was also responsible for creating some major innovations in the production and logistics of the Arsenal. As a result of his interactions with the Arsenal, Galileo published a book later in his life addressing a new field of modern science, that concerned with the strength and resistance of materials. This science largely saw its roots in the knowledge of the shipwrights of the Venetian Arsenal. It is also supposed that Galileo's initial visits to the Arsenal were as a result of his initiative to further investigate Aristotle's questions concerning shipbuilding and navigation, found in the Mechanical Questions of Aristotle. As a result of these investigations, which were pursued by observing the work of the shipwrights, Galileo was asked to help in resolving a specific problem with the rowing units of the galleys. As a result of his study of Aristotle, and in particular Question 4 regarding the propulsion of ships by oar, Galileo was able to produce a response to this question and ended up becoming a major source of information for the shipbuilders of the Arsenal concerning matters of rowing, instruments, and ballistics.
caption: Statue of Galileo Galilei
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