page_title: Robert Balfour, 6th of Balbirnie
section_title: Balbirnie House and Estate
hierarchical_section_title: Robert Balfour, 6th of Balbirnie / Balbirnie House and Estate
caption_attribution_description: English: Balbirnie House, Glenrothes, Fife. Now a hotel.
context_page_description: Lieutenant-General Robert Balfour of Balbirnie was a son of John Balfour of Balbirnie and Mary Gordon, daughter of James Gordon of Ellon. He was an officer in the 2nd Dragoons and the Fife Light Horse. His younger brother James was a Member of Parliament and grandfather of Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1905.
context_section_description: When not living at his London residence of 14 Carlton House Terrace, General Balfour spent much of his time in Fife, Scotland.
  He inherited Balbirnie House in Glenrothes from his father John Balfour and it had been in the family since the 1640s. General Balfour was heavily involved in the adaptation of Balbirnie House in Glenrothes into a grand country mansion. and expansion of its lands including the acquisition of the Forthar estate from Dr David Pitcairn in 1830.
  The present mansion is largely unchanged from General Balfour's works in 1815 which incorporated much of the earlier house at its north end. The architect was Richard Crichton  who added the new apartments to the south of the old house and designed the two new grand neo-classical facades.
  General Balfour extend the landscaped garden and moved the roads on the estate. These improvements were funded partly by increased estate rentals and income from coal mining but also from the General's share of a large inheritance from his aunt which is reputed also to have funded his two brothers' new houses and landscaping at Whittingehame and Newton Don.
  The General was succeeded by his son John in 1837 who continued to enlarge the estate.
caption: Balbirnie House as it is today
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