page_title: Portsmouth Athenæum
section_title: The Athenæum Society
hierarchical_section_title: Portsmouth Athenæum / The Athenæum Society
caption_attribution_description: English: Market Square in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, USA. I took this photograph.
context_page_description: The Portsmouth Athenæum is an independent membership library, gallery, and museum in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States. It preserves and provides access to an extensive collection of manuscripts, rare books, photographs, artworks and artifacts, and digital collections related to local history and genealogy, in addition to a circulating library for its membership. As an intellectual center of the community, it sponsors exhibitions, concerts, lectures, and other educational and cultural programs. The building, dating to 1805, has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1973.
context_section_description: The Athenæum was incorporated in 1817 as the Portsmouth Athenæum Society. The institution's 1805 Federal style building, located on Market Square at the city's heart, was acquired by the society in 1823. It was designed by architect Bradbury Johnson (1766–1820) as the office for the New Hampshire Fire & Marine Insurance Company, which went bankrupt. In 1981 and 1995, the Athenæum expanded into the adjacent building at 6–8 Market Square to accommodate its Shaw Research Library and Randall Gallery.
  Like most athenæums, it combines the functions of a library with those of a gallery and museum. The institution retains certain nineteenth-century customs—members are "proprietors," and the director is "keeper." Its collection includes more than 40,000 volumes, with an archive of about 12,000 photographs, 4,000 of which are posted on the Athenæum's website. 
  Portsmouth was once a major New England seaport. As a consequence, the Athenæum has a strong emphasis on maritime history, particularly shipbuilding at Badger's Island and the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, both located across the Piscataqua River in Kittery, Maine. Walls are hung with paintings of ships and the half models used to plan their construction. There are portraits of prominent figures from Portsmouth and the region, including sea captains, merchants and shipbuilders. The reading room features a full-length portrait of Sir William Pepperrell.
caption: Market Square in 2009
exif: {"Image Make": "Canon", "Image Model": "Canon PowerShot SD870 IS", "Image DateTime": "2009:01:03 14:52:48", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered", "Image Tag 0x1001": "3264", "Image Tag 0x1002": "2448", "Image ExifOffset": "150", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/160", "EXIF FNumber": "9", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "80", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0220", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2009:01:03 14:52:48", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2009:01:03 14:52:48", "EXIF ComponentsConfiguration": "YCbCr", "EXIF CompressedBitsPerPixel": "5", "EXIF ShutterSpeedValue": "117/16", "EXIF ApertureValue": "203/32", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MaxApertureValue": "107/32", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Pattern", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode", "EXIF FocalLength": "3071/500", "EXIF FlashPixVersion": "0100", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "3264", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "2448", "EXIF FocalPlaneXResolution": "43520/3", "EXIF FocalPlaneYResolution": "2448000/169", "EXIF FocalPlaneResolutionUnit": "2", "EXIF SensingMethod": "One-chip color area", "EXIF FileSource": "Digital Camera", "EXIF CustomRendered": "Normal", "EXIF ExposureMode": "Auto Exposure", "EXIF WhiteBalance": "Auto", "EXIF DigitalZoomRatio": "1", "EXIF SceneCaptureType": "Standard"}