page_title: Shimla
section_title: Road
hierarchical_section_title: Shimla / Transport / Road
caption_attribution_description: Road network NH-22 Himachal Pradesh India June 2014
context_page_description: Shimla, also known as Simla, is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of British India. After independence, the city became the capital of Punjab and was later made the capital of Himachal Pradesh. It is the principal commercial, cultural and educational centre of the state. It was the capital city of British Burma from 1942 to 1945.
  Small hamlets were recorded prior to 1815 when British forces took control of the area. The climatic conditions attracted the British to establish the city in the dense forests of the Himalayas. As the summer capital, Shimla hosted many important political meetings including the Simla Accord of 1914 and the Simla Conference of 1945. After independence, the state of Himachal Pradesh came into being in 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 princely states. Even after independence, the city remained an important political centre, hosting the Simla Agreement of 1972. After the reorganisation of the state of Himachal Pradesh, the existing Mahasu district was named Shimla.
context_section_description: Shimla is well-connected by road network to all major cities in north India and to all major towns and district headquarters within the state. [[NH-5]|National Highway 5]] (formerly NH 22) connects Shimla to the nearest big city of Chandigarh.
  Distance between major towns and Shimla:
  Kalka: 90 km
  Chandigarh: 120 km
  Ambala: 165 km
  Patiala: 172 km
  Bathinda: 330 km
  Amritsar: 342 km
  Panipat: 275 km
  Delhi: 380 km
  Dehradun: 227 km
  Jammu: 482 km
  Agra: 568 km
  Jaipur: 629 km
  Haridwar: 278 km
  Srinagar: 787 km
  Pithoragarh: 703 km
  Indore: 1170 km
  Kolkata: 1460 km
  Mumbai: 1742 km
caption: National Highway 22 connects Shimla to the city of Chandigarh.
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