page_title: List of birds of Brazil
section_title: Potoos
hierarchical_section_title: List of birds of Brazil / Potoos
caption_attribution_description: English: Great potoo (Nyctibius grandis), Pantanal, Brazil
context_page_description: Brazil has one of the richest bird diversities in the world. The avifauna of Brazil include a total of 1823 confirmed species of which 238 are endemic. Five have been introduced by humans, 78 are rare or vagrants, and four are extinct or extirpated. An additional 21 species are hypothetical.
  Brazil hosts about 60% of the bird species recorded for all of South America. These numbers are still increasing almost every year, due to new occurrences, new species being described, or splits of existing species. About 10% of the bird species found in Brazil are, nonetheless, threatened.
  In June 2013 a simultaneous discovery of fifteen bird species in Brazil was announced, the first such since 1871, when August von Pelzeln described forty new species. The birds were from the families Corvidae, Thamnophilidae, Dendrocolaptidae, Tyrannidae, and Polioptilidae. Eleven of the new species are endemics of Brazil and four also inhabit Peru and Bolivia.
  Except as an entry is cited otherwise, the list of species is that of the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society. The list's taxonomic treatment and nomenclature are also those of the SACC.
context_section_description: Order: Nyctibiiformes   Family: Nyctibiidae
  The potoos (sometimes called poor-me-ones) are large near passerine birds related to the nightjars and frogmouths. They are nocturnal insectivores which lack the bristles around the mouth found in the true nightjars.
  Great potoo, Nyctibius grandis
  Long-tailed potoo, Nyctibius aethereus
  Common potoo, Nyctibius griseus
  White-winged potoo, Nyctibius leucopterus
  Rufous potoo, Nyctibius bracteatus
caption: Great potoo
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