page_title: United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
section_title: Jurisdiction and appellate review of courts-martial
hierarchical_section_title: United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces / Jurisdiction and appellate review of courts-martial
caption_attribution_description: The courthouse for the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces at Judiciary Square in Washington, DC.
context_page_description: The United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces is an Article I court that exercises worldwide appellate jurisdiction over members of the United States Armed Forces on active duty and other persons subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The court is composed of five civilian judges appointed for 15-year terms by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The court reviews decisions from the intermediate appellate courts of the services: the Army Court of Criminal Appeals, the Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals, the Coast Guard Court of Criminal Appeals, and the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals.
context_section_description: Courts-martial are conducted under the UCMJ (10 U.S.C. §§ 801–946, U.C.M.J. art. 1–146) and the Manual for Courts-Martial.  If the trial results in a conviction, the case is then reviewed by the convening authority – the person who referred the case for trial by court-martial.  The convening authority may approve the conviction of the court-martial, but also has the discretion to mitigate the findings and sentence.
  Beyond the review by the convening authority, court-martial cases may be appealed to two additional levels of judicial review.  These are the Courts of Criminal Appeals and the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
caption: Courthouse for the Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C.
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