page_title: Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
section_title: Reign
hierarchical_section_title: Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg / Reign
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Talermünze von 1846 mit Konterfei Paul Friedrich August
context_page_description: Augustus was the reigning Grand Duke of Oldenburg from 1829 to 1853.
context_section_description: Augustus succeeded his father, Grand Duke Peter I, to the throne of Oldenburg, and the Principality of Birkenfeld on 21 May 1829. Unlike his father, Augustus assumed the title of Grand Duke, and Augustus was thus the first to use the title Grand Duke of Oldenburg.
  As Grand Duke, Augustus was employed in reforming the administration of his small state and showed himself a patriarchal ruler who cared for agriculture, transport, social welfare, art and science. Trade flourished along the lower Weser and Jade, and the city of Oldenburg developed into one of Northwestern Germany's cultural centres.
  The Grand Duke however was reluctant to follow popular demands to introduce a constitution for the Grand Duchy. Although article 13 of the constitution of the German Confederation obliged Oldenburg to have a constitution, following the advice of his Russian relatives, the Grand Duke again and again postponed the promise of a constitution given in 1830.
  Only as a consequence of the Revolutions of 1848 did the Grand Duke reluctantly give in under pressure from his advisers. On 18 February 1849, he signed the Oldenburg constitution which had already been revised by 1852.
caption: Grand Duke Augustus on a Thaler coin from 1846
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