page_title: Tender (rail)
hierarchical_section_title: Tender (rail)
caption_attribution_description: Tender of Renfe steam engine 141F 2416. Railwaymuseum Madrid Delicias
context_page_description: A tender or coal-car is a special rail vehicle hauled by a steam locomotive containing its fuel and water. Steam locomotives consume large quantities of water compared to the quantity of fuel, so their tenders are necessary to keep them running over long distances. A locomotive that pulls a tender is called a tender locomotive. Locomotives that do not have tenders and carry all their fuel and water on board the locomotive itself are called tank locomotives.
  A brake tender is a tender that is heavy and used to provide greater braking efficiency.
context_section_description: A tender or coal-car is a special rail vehicle hauled by a steam locomotive containing its fuel (wood, coal, or oil) and water. Steam locomotives consume large quantities of water compared to the quantity of fuel, so their tenders are necessary to keep them running over long distances. A locomotive that pulls a tender is called a tender locomotive.  Locomotives that do not have tenders and carry all their fuel and water on board the locomotive itself are called tank locomotives.
  A brake tender is a tender that is heavy and used (primarily) to provide greater braking efficiency.
caption: Cutaway cross section showing a Spanish tender designed for fuel oil. Green areas hold water and brown areas hold fuel oil. There is a special arrangement to prevent sloshing around during the movement of the train.
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