page_title: Battle of Ridgefield
section_title: British return to the fleet
hierarchical_section_title: Battle of Ridgefield / British return to the fleet
caption_attribution_description: A 1780 map modified to depict British and American movements after the 1777 Battle of Ridgefield, Connecticut. Key: A: British movements from Ridgefield to the coast B: American movements from Ridgefield and surrounding areas to the coast following and harassing the British C: American position attempting to block return of the British to their ships D: British return to New York
context_page_description: The Battle of Ridgefield was a battle and a series of skirmishes between American and British forces during the American Revolutionary War. The main battle was fought in the village of Ridgefield, Connecticut, on April 27, 1777. More skirmishing occurred the next day between Ridgefield and the coastline near Westport, Connecticut.
  On April 25, 1777, a British force landed between Fairfield and Norwalk under the command of New York's Royal Governor Major General William Tryon. They marched to Danbury, where they destroyed Continental Army supplies after chasing off a small garrison of troops. Word spread concerning the British troop movements, and Connecticut militia leaders sprang into action. Major General David Wooster, Brigadier General Gold Selleck Silliman, and Brigadier General Benedict Arnold raised a combined force of roughly 700 Continental Army regular and irregular local militia forces to oppose the raiders, but they could not reach Danbury in time to prevent the destruction of the supplies. Instead, they set out to harass the British on their return to the coast.
  The company led by General Wooster twice attacked Tryon's rear guard during their march south on April 27.
context_section_description: After encamping for the night just south of Ridgefield, the British forces departed the next morning, leaving six houses and the Episcopal church (a Patriot supply depot and field hospital) in flames.  During the night, the militia had regrouped under the command of Continental Army Colonel Jedediah Huntington, and were expanded to about 500 men by the arrival of more militia from Connecticut, as well as a militia force from neighboring Dutchess County, New York led by Colonel Henry Ludington. This force engaged in a swarming harassment of the British column as it moved south that resembled the British retreat from Concord at the start of the war.  From behind convenient stone walls, trees, and buildings the militia constantly fired at the British column as it headed back toward Compo Beach.
  In the meantime, General Arnold had gathered about 500 reinforcements further south, including a small company of Continental artillery led by Colonel John Lamb.  Arnold adopted a strong position on Compo Hill that commanded the roads leading across the Saugatuck River toward the beach, and waited for the British to arrive.  Tryon's force forded the Saugatuck River well above Arnold's position.  This prompted Arnold and the chasing militia, now led by General Silliman, to attempt an entrapment of the British before they reached the beach.  However, the British column, moving at full speed, was able to gain the high ground, and was joined by some fresh marines landed from the ships to provide cover for the embarkation.  Arnold then prepared his force to attack the British, but a well-timed bayonet charge by Erskine's men broke the formation in spite of determined action by Lamb's artillery and Arnold's attempts to rally the troops.  During the skirmish, Arnold had a second horse shot out under him, and Lamb was injured.  The British successfully embarked and sailed for New York.
  The official British report listed 26 killed, 117 wounded, and 29 missing.  The Pennsylvania Journal reported on May 14, 1777 that the British casualties were 14 enlisted men killed, with 10 officers and 80 enlisted men wounded. The New York Gazette of May 19, 1777 published a Patriot account stating that 40 British prisoners were taken by the Americans. Douglas Southall Freeman gave the British loss as 154 killed and wounded.
  The Americans were reported to lose about 20 killed, with between 40 and 80 wounded, although the British claimed in their reports that more than 100 Americans were killed, and over 250 were wounded.  They also incorrectly reported that Colonel Lamb was killed; his injuries were severe enough that he appeared to be dead on the field.
caption: A 1780 map modified to show movements after the Ridgefield battle:
   A: British movement to the coast
   B: American movements to pursue and harass the British
   C: Arnold's position attempting to block the British return to the beach
   D: British return to New York
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