page_title: Joseph Jenckes Jr.
section_title: Early life
hierarchical_section_title: Joseph Jenckes Jr. / Early life
caption_attribution_description: English: Saugus Iron Works - reconstructed forge and mill. This photograph was taken by me, in Saugus, Massachusetts, March 2006.
context_page_description: Joseph Jenckes Jr., also spelled Jencks and Jenks, was the founder of Pawtucket, Rhode Island, where he erected a forge in 1671.
  After his mother and only sibling died in England, his father, Joseph Jenckes Sr., immigrated to New England. A few years later, in about 1647, Jenckes Jr. joined his father at his forge in Massachusetts Bay Colony and learned his father's trade. In 1660, Jenckes was jailed for treason, a charge that was later dropped.
  Jenckes moved to the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations where he became a successful businessman. He served many years in the Rhode Island General Assembly and was elected Speaker of the House. His son, Joseph, became the colony's governor.
context_section_description: Joseph Jenckes Jr. was baptized October 12, 1628, in Colnbrook, Buckinghamshire, England. He was the eldest of two children born to Joseph Jenckes Sr. (1599–1683) and Joan Hearne (1607–1635).
  In his youth he lived in Hounslow, Middlesex, where his father worked as a cutler in a sword factory. His mother died in 1635 and his only sibling, Elizabeth, died in 1638. About 1642, the widower Joseph Jenckes Sr. immigrated to New England and by 1645 he was working to establish an iron works, later called the Saugus Iron Works, at Hammersmith near Lynn in Massachusetts Bay Colony. By 1647, Jenckes Jr., who had remained in England, joined his father at the iron works.
caption: Saugus Iron Works—reconstructed forge and mill
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