page_title: Antibubble
section_title: Differences between air bubbles and antibubbles
hierarchical_section_title: Antibubble / Differences between air bubbles and antibubbles
caption_attribution_description: English: Three types of bubbles: 1)normal bubbles on the surface of soapy water, 2)antibubbles created with soapy water by repeatedly and quickly dipping a small hollow cylinder in and out of the water, 3) normal bubbles under the surface of the antibubbles
context_page_description: An antibubble is a droplet of liquid surrounded by a thin film of gas, as opposed to a gas bubble, which is a sphere of gas surrounded by a liquid. Antibubbles are formed when liquid drops or flows turbulently into the same or another liquid. They can either skim across the surface of a liquid such as water, in which case they are also called water globules, or they can be completely submerged into the liquid to which they are directed.
context_section_description: The behavior of antibubbles differs from that of air bubbles in three primary ways, and provides a ready means of identification:
  Antibubbles are held in place by surface tension, and move rapidly across the surface of the water. They can also be seen to ricochet off other objects in the water (such as air bubbles) and off the sides of a container in a manner similar to that of billiard balls.
  Under ordinary circumstances, antibubbles are short-lived. An air bubble with a soap skin may last several minutes. Antibubbles often have lifetimes of a few seconds or less; however, if the electrical potential between the inner and outer fluid is equalized, antibubbles can last as long as, or longer than, air bubbles. Antibubbles with a lifetime of at least tens of hours can be produced by adsorbing colloidal particles at the air-water interfaces of the antibubble.
  Antibubbles refract light in a different manner than air bubbles. Because they are water droplets, light entering them is refracted back toward its source in the same manner as rainbows are produced. Because of this refraction, antibubbles have a bright appearance.
caption: Comparison of three different types of bubbles: normal bubbles on the surface, antibubbles on the surface, and submerged air bubbles within an antibubble
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