page_title: Hayreddin Barbarossa
section_title: Death of İlyas, captivity and liberation of Oruç
hierarchical_section_title: Hayreddin Barbarossa / Early career / Death of İlyas, captivity and liberation of Oruç
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Die Burg Bodrum in der Türkei, Südostseite English: The castle of Bodrum in Turkey, south-eastern aspect
context_page_description: Hayreddin Barbarossa, or Barbaros Kheireddin Pasha, born Khizr or Khidr, was an Ottoman corsair and later admiral of the Ottoman Navy. Barbarossa's naval victories secured Ottoman dominance over the Mediterranean during the mid 16th century.
  Born on Lesbos, Khizr began his naval career as a corsair under his elder brother Oruç Reis. In 1516, the brothers captured Algiers from Spain, with Oruç declaring himself as Sultan. Following Oruç's death in 1518, Khizr inherited his brother's nickname, "Barbarossa". He also received the honorary name Hayreddin. In 1529, Barbarossa retook the Peñón of Algiers from the Spaniards.
  In 1533, Barbarossa was appointed Kapudan Pasha of the Ottoman Navy by Suleiman the Magnificent. He led an embassy to France in the same year, conquered Tunis in 1534, achieved a decisive victory over the Holy League at Preveza in 1538, and conducted joint campaigns with the French in the 1540s. Barbarossa retired to Constantinople in 1545 and died the following year.
context_section_description: Oruç was a very successful seaman. He also learned to speak Italian, Spanish, French, Greek and Arabic in the early years of his career. While returning from a trading expedition in Tripoli, Lebanon, with his younger brother, İlyas, they were attacked by the Knights of St John.
  Ilyas was killed in the fight, and Oruç was wounded. Their father's boat was captured, and Oruç was taken as a prisoner and detained in Bodrum Castle at Bodrum for nearly three years. Upon learning the location of his brother, Khizr went to Bodrum and managed to help Oruç escape.
caption: Castle of St Peter of the Knights Hospitaller in Bodrum, where Oruç was held captive for nearly three years until he was rescued by his younger brother Khizr.
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