page_title: Padua
section_title: Venetian rule
hierarchical_section_title: Padua / History / Venetian rule
caption_attribution_description: I had the pleasure of attending the 2011 Carnevale in Venice, Italy in February 2011. I arrived in-country a few days before the Carnevale started, stayed in Vicenza with a dear friend and took several day trips - the first one was to the city of Padova (Padua); it is quite a cool city - you can see the Venetian influences. It is also a university town and you can see the handiwork of creative students all around. It's really a lovely city to visit and I was lucky enough to hit it on a bright sunny February day. Unfortunately I left my Rough Guide to Italy with my friend and I don't have the names of various buildings, parks, or churches - if you know the names please let me know and I will post it - grazie!
context_page_description: Padua is a city and comune in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the area. Padua's population is 214,000. The city is sometimes included, with Venice and Treviso, in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area which has a population of around 2,600,000.
  Padua stands on the Bacchiglione River, 40 kilometres west of Venice and 29 km southeast of Vicenza. The Brenta River, which once ran through the city, still touches the northern districts. Its agricultural setting is the Venetian Plain. To the city's south west lies the Euganaean Hills, praised by Lucan and Martial, Petrarch, Ugo Foscolo, and Shelley.
  The city is picturesque, with a dense network of arcaded streets opening into large communal piazze, and many bridges crossing the various branches of the Bacchiglione, which once surrounded the ancient walls like a moat.
  Saint Anthony, a Portuguese Franciscan, spent part of his life in the city and died there in 1231. It hosts the University of Padua, founded in 1222, where Galileo Galilei was a lecturer between 1592 and 1610.
context_section_description: Padua came under the rule of the Republic of Venice in 1405, and mostly remained that way until the fall of the republic in 1797.
  There was just a brief period when the city changed hands (in 1509) during the wars of the League of Cambrai. On 10 December 1508, representatives of the Papacy, France, the Holy Roman Empire, and Ferdinand V of Castile concluded the League of Cambrai against the Republic. The agreement provided for the complete dismemberment of Venice's territory in Italy and for its partition among the signatories: Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of the House of Habsburg was to receive Padua in addition to Verona and other territories. In 1509 Padua was held for just a few weeks by Imperial supporters. Venetian troops quickly recovered it and successfully defended Padua during its siege by Imperial troops.
  The city was governed by two Venetian nobles, a podestà for civil affairs and a captain for military affairs. Each was elected for sixteen months. Under these governors, the great and small councils continued to discharge municipal business and to administer the Paduan law, contained in the statutes of 1276 and 1362. The treasury was managed by two chamberlains; and every five years the Paduans sent one of their nobles to reside as nuncio in Venice, and to watch the interests of his native town.
  Venice fortified Padua with new walls, built between 1507 and 1544, with a series of monumental gates.
caption: Clock tower and Lion of St. Mark, symbol of the Serenissima Repubblic
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