page_title: Gezer
section_title: "Gezer calendar"
hierarchical_section_title: Gezer / Selected archaeological findings / "Gezer calendar"
caption_attribution_description: English: replica of tel gezer calendar in tel gezer עברית: העתק של לוח גזר בתל גזר, Original Image Name:לוח גזר בתל גזר, Notes:הלוח נמצא בחפירת תל גזר ב-1908. הוא שמור כיום במוזיאון הארכיאולוגי באיסטנבול. הוא כתוב בכתב בעברי העתיק ומתאר את חדשי השנה לפי העונות החקלאיות. (עיין ערך לוח גזר בוויקיפדיה), Location:תל גזר
context_page_description: Gezer, or Tel Gezer, in Arabic Tell Jezer or Tell el-Jazari, the site of the abandoned Arab village of Abu Shusheh, is an archaeological site in the foothills of the Judaean Mountains at the border of the Shfela region roughly midway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. It is now an Israeli national park. In the Hebrew Bible, Gezer is associated with Joshua and Solomon.
  It became a major fortified Canaanite city-state in the first half of the 2nd millennium BCE. It was later destroyed by fire and rebuilt. The Amarna letters mention kings of Gezer swearing loyalty to the Egyptian pharaoh. Its importance was due in part to the strategic position it held at the crossroads of the ancient coastal trade route linking Egypt with Syria, Anatolia and Mesopotamia, and the road to Jerusalem and Jericho, both important trade routes.
context_section_description: One of the best-known finds is the Gezer calendar. This is a plaque containing a text appearing to be either a schoolboy's memory exercises, or something designated for the collection of taxes from farmers. Another possibility is that the text was a popular folk song, or child's song, listing the months of the year according to the agricultural seasons. It has proved to be of value by informing modern researchers of ancient Middle Eastern script and language, as well as the agricultural seasons.
caption: Large replica of the Gezer calendar in Gezer National Park
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