page_title: Wheeling, West Virginia
section_title: Attractions
hierarchical_section_title: Wheeling, West Virginia / Attractions
caption_attribution_description: English: Southern and western sides of West Virginia Independence Hall, located at 1524 Market Street in downtown Wheeling, West Virginia, United States. Built in 1859 as a federal custom house and courthouse, it became West Virginia's state capitol building during the confusion and conflict of the American Civil War; it is today a museum. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1988.
context_page_description: Wheeling is a city in Ohio and Marshall counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Located almost entirely in Ohio County, of which it is the county seat, it lies along the Ohio River in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. Wheeling was originally a settlement in the British colony of Virginia and later an important city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Wheeling was the first state capital of West Virginia. Due to its location along major transportation routes, including the Ohio River, National Road, and the B&O Railroad, Wheeling became a manufacturing center in the late nineteenth century. After experiencing the closing of factories and substantial population loss following World War II, Wheeling's major industries now include healthcare, education, law and legal services, entertainment and tourism, and energy.
  Wheeling is the principal city of the Wheeling, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 147,950, and the city itself had a population of 28,486.
caption: West Virginia Independence Hall
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