page_title: Miami-Dade County, Florida
section_title: 2010 U.S. Census
hierarchical_section_title: Miami-Dade County, Florida / Demographics / 2010 U.S. Census
caption_attribution_description: Digital photo taken by Marc Averette. The en:Icon Brickell complex in downtown Miami, stand at the northern entrance to Miami's Financial (en:Brickell) district. 5/14/2008
context_page_description: Miami-Dade County is located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida. According to a 2019 census report, the county had a population of 2,716,940, making it the most populous county in Florida and the seventh-most populous county in the United States. It is also Florida's third largest county in terms of land area, with 1,946 square miles. The county seat is Miami, the principal city in South Florida.
  Miami-Dade County is one of the three counties in South Florida that make up the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,198,782 people in 2018.
  The county is home to 34 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas. The northern, central and eastern portions of the county are heavily urbanized with many high-rise buildings along the coastline, including South Florida's central business district, Downtown Miami. Southern Miami-Dade County includes the Redland and Homestead areas, which make up the agricultural economy of the region. Agricultural Redland makes up roughly one third of Miami-Dade County's inhabited land area, and is sparsely populated, a stark contrast to the densely populated, urban northern portion of the county.
context_section_description: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Ethnic/Race Demographics:
  Hispanic or Latino of any race: 65.0%  
  White (non-Hispanic): 15.4% (White total 73.8% when including White Hispanics)
  Black (non-Hispanic): 17.1% (6.9% (Black total 18.9% when including Black Hispanics)
  Asian: 1.5%
  Two or more races: 2.4%
  American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2%
  Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: <0.1%
  Other Races: 3.2% (0.6% Arab)
  In 2010, the largest ancestry groups were:
  34.3% Cuban
  4.6% Colombian
  4.5% Haitian
  4.2% Nicaraguan
  3.7% Puerto Rican
  3.4% American
  2.3% Dominican
  2.3% German
  2.2% Italian
  2.2% Honduran
  2.1% Mexican
  1.9% Venezuelan
  1.8% Irish
  1.6% Peruvian
  1.5% English
  1.4% Jamaican
  1.1% Argentine
  1.0% Russian
  In 2010, Cubans made up the largest population of immigrants (with more than half of the population) with Colombians coming in second, Haitians in third, followed by Nicaraguans in fourth place, then Dominicans, Venezuelans, Peruvians, Jamaicans, Mexicans, and Argentinians among the highest group of immigrants.
  There were 867,352 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 18.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% (2.5% male and 5.9% female) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.33.
  The age distribution is 21.9% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.
  The median income for a household in the county was $43,605, and the median income for a family was $50,065. Males had a median income of $35,096 versus $29,980 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,957. About 13.8% of families and 17.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.0% of those under age 18 and 22.1% of those aged 65 or over.
  In 2010, 51.1% of the county's population was foreign born, with 48.7% being naturalized American citizens. Of foreign-born residents, 93.0% were born in Latin America, 3.2% were born in Europe, 2.7% born in Asia, 0.5% born in Africa, 0.5% in North America, and 0.1% were born in Oceania.
caption: Miami's Brickell neighborhood
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