page_title: Tellos Agras
section_title: Involvement in the Macedonian Struggle
hierarchical_section_title: Tellos Agras / Involvement in the Macedonian Struggle
caption_attribution_description: English: Greek andart captains Sarantos Agapinos (Captain Telos Agras), Ioannis Demestihas (captain Nikiforos) and Konstantinos Sarros (captain Kalas) Български: гръцките андартски капитани Аграс, Никифорис и Калас Ελληνικά: Ο Ιωάννης Δεμέστιχας (δεξιά), με τον Τέλλο Άγρα (κέντρο) και τον καπετάνιο Κάλα (Κωνσταντίνο Σάρρο, αριστερά), τον καιρό του Μακεδονικού Αγώνα
context_page_description: Tellos Agras was the nom de guerre of Sarantis-Tellos Agapinos, a Greek officer of the Hellenic Army who played a prominent role during the Greek Struggle for Macedonia.
context_section_description: In September 1906, he entered Macedonia leading a 14 men band with the mission to protect Macedonian Greek villages in Giannitsa Lake (called O Valtos, i.e., "the Swamp" by locals) from the attacks of VMRO members that controlled the northern part of the lake. With the help of local Macedonian Greeks such as the wealthy tradesman Zafeiris Loggos and Antonis Mingas from Naoussa, in only three months he managed to limit Bulgarian presence in the Swamp. But on November 14, 1906 Agras was seriously injured after an unsuccessful attack against the leader of the Bulgarian guerrilla troops, Apostol Petkov, near the village of Zervochori and was recalled to Thessaloniki to be healed. He continued his activity in the area for some months but his health deteriorated by his continuous presence and fights in the lake, resulting in his infection by malaria. The coordinator of the Greek forces, Konstantinos Mazarakis-Ainian, concerned for his life, ordered Agras to withdraw to Naoussa in April 1907, where he started recruiting locals to man the band of his substitute Captain Amyntas, alias Lieutenant Doumpiotis.
  However, by that time, Ottoman forces, although initially passive and not intervening in Greek-Bulgarian fights, began attacking both, worried by the presence of so many armed bands in the area. That led Agras to seek cooperation with the leaders of the Bulgarian forces of the area against the Turks and a meeting was arranged on June 3, 1907 between Agras and his opponent, Captain Zlatan, near the town of Aghia Foteini, 10 km north of Naoussa. According to their agreement each group would be unarmed. In the event, the Bulgarians came armed and Agras, with his close friend Mingas were arrested by Zlatan and later hanged on June 7 outside the village of Tekhovo.
  The news of his death shocked the local Greek population and his fellow fighters who continued his work and eventually managed to predominate in the area of Giannitsa Lake, after the decisive victory of Captain Amyntas against Zlatan on June 30 in Xeroleivado.
  Tellos Agras is considered to be a martyr of the Greek Struggle of Macedonia and one of the most important and effective band leaders of it. He and his exploits are better known through the pages of the novel Ta Mystika tou Valtou ("The Secrets of the Marsh"), written by Penelope Delta.
caption: Tellos Agras in the middle, together with two other leaders of the Macedonian Struggle, Nikiforos (Ioannis Demestichas) to his left and Kalas (Constantine Sorros).
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