page_title: Mandell Creighton
section_title: Durham Grammar School, 1858–1862
hierarchical_section_title: Mandell Creighton / Durham Grammar School, 1858–1862
caption_attribution_description: English: Durham Cathedral seen from outside the chapel at Durham School.
context_page_description: Mandell Creighton was a British historian and a bishop of the Church of England. A scholar of the Renaissance papacy, Creighton was the first occupant of the Dixie Chair of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Cambridge, a professorship established around the time that history was emerging as an independent academic discipline. He was also the first editor of the English Historical Review, the oldest English language academic journal in the field of history. Creighton had a second career as a cleric in the Church of England. He served as a parish priest in Embleton, Northumberland and later, successively, as a Canon Residentiary of Worcester Cathedral, the Bishop of Peterborough and the Bishop of London. His moderation and worldliness drew praise from Queen Victoria and won notice from politicians. It was widely thought at the time that Creighton would have become the Archbishop of Canterbury had his early death, at age 57, not supervened.
  Creighton's historical work received mixed reviews. He was praised for scrupulous even-handedness, but criticised for not taking a stand against historical excesses.
context_section_description: The Durham Grammar School required its students to attend services in the eleventh-century Durham Cathedral on Sundays and holy days.  The cathedral's high church ceremony made a lasting impression on Creighton.  It became a focus of his religious life and would later influence his choice of career. Durham's headmaster, Dr Henry Holden, a classical scholar and an educational reformer, was soon taking interest in the new student.  With Holden's encouragement, Creighton began to win prizes in classical subjects, in English, and in French.  During his last year at Durham, he was promoted to head boy of the school, a position that appealed to his great desire to influence people, especially younger boys.  Although he aimed to do this by setting an example with his high moral life, he did not, in an era of universal corporal punishment, hesitate to use the rod.  In a letter written to a Durham school monitor after Creighton had left the school, he advised, "Remember, never thrash a fellow a little, always hard: and it is always well that he be thrashed by more than one of the monitors"
  Creighton was severely shortsighted; he also suffered from double vision, which forced him to read with one eye closed.  Since the visual handicap also limited his participation in vigorous sport, he took enthusiastically to walking.  His tours of the countryside, often with companions, covered over twenty miles a day and lasted several days.  Walking gave him many opportunities to exercise his abiding curiosity in the local botany and architecture.  The habit was to remain with him for rest of his life.
  In the spring of 1862, Creighton applied unsuccessfully for a scholarship to Balliol College, Oxford.  He applied next to Merton College, Oxford for a classical postmastership.  His application proved successful and Creighton arrived in Oxford in October 1862.  He continued to take great interest in the Durham Grammar School.  In a hand-me-down family story, he is said, in 1866, to have walked from Oxford to Durham in three days to hear speeches at a school function.
caption: Durham Cathedral from Durham Grammar School chapel
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