page_title: Third Fernandine War
section_title: Consequences
hierarchical_section_title: Third Fernandine War / Consequences
caption_attribution_description: Español: El lienzo representa al rey Juan I de Castilla (1358-1390). Fue hijo del rey Enrique II de Castilla y de la reina Juana Manuel de Villena, hija del célebre Don Juan Manuel. Intentó spoderarse del reino de Portugal pero fue aplastantemente derrotado en el sitio de Lisboa de 1384 y en la batalla de Aljubarrota, librada en 1385. Falleció en 1390 en Alcalá de Henares, a los 32 años de edad y fue sucedido en el trono por su hijo, Enrique III de Castilla.
context_page_description: The Third Fernandine War was the last conflict of the Fernandine Wars, and took place between 1381–1382, between the Crown of Castile and the Kingdoms of Portugal and England. When Henry II of Castile died in 1379, John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster claimed their rights of the throne of the Kingdom of Castile, and again found an ally in Ferdinand I of Portugal.
context_section_description: The Castilians were victorious, and the Crown of Castile gained the military supremacy in the Atlantic Ocean.
  Under the conditions of peace stipulated that Beatrice of Portugal, the heiress of Ferdinand I of Portugal, married King John I of Castile. This union meant de facto annexation of Portugal to the Crown of Castile, but this treaty did not please the Portuguese nobility, and became the main cause of the future important crisis of 1383-1385. On October 22, King Ferdinand died. According to the marriage contract, dowager Queen Leonor Telles de Menezes assumed regency in the name of her daughter Beatrice and son-in-law, John I of Castile. Since diplomatic opposition was no longer possible, the party for independence took more drastic measures, starting the 1383–1385 Crisis.
caption: King John I of Castile.
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