page_title: Welfare biology
section_title: Urban welfare ecology
hierarchical_section_title: Welfare biology / Urban welfare ecology
caption_attribution_description: English: A feral pigeon, located near St. Paul's Cathedral in London.
context_page_description: Welfare biology is a proposed cross-disciplinary field of research, to study the positive and negative well-being of sentient individuals, in relation to their environment.
context_section_description: Catia Faria and Oscar Horta have proposed urban welfare ecology as a subdiscipline of welfare biology, which would study the well-being of animals living in urban, suburban and industrial ecosystems. They suggest that much research has already been carried out on animals in these areas, but with the intention of eliminating their negative impact on humans, or to conserve animals of particular species. Faria and Horta argue that such knowledge can be applied to help mitigate the harms that these animals experience and that such environments are perfect for intervention experiments because such ecosystems are already greatly under human control and that the findings could be applied to improve the assessments of the well-being of animals in other ecosystems.
caption: Urban welfare ecology has been proposed as a subdiscipline to study the welfare of animals in urban environments, such as feral pigeons
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