page_title: Witold Lutosławski
section_title: Music
hierarchical_section_title: Witold Lutosławski / Music
caption_attribution_description: Witold Lutosławski's monument (Powązki Cemetery)
context_page_description: Witold Roman Lutosławski was a Polish composer and orchestral conductor. He was one of the major European composers of the 20th century, and one of the preeminent Polish musicians during his last three decades. He earned many international awards and prizes. His compositions include four symphonies, a Concerto for Orchestra, a string quartet, instrumental works, concertos, and orchestral song cycles.
  During his youth, Lutosławski studied piano and composition in Warsaw. His early works were influenced by Polish folk music. His style demonstrates a wide range of rich atmospheric textures. He began developing his own characteristic composition techniques in the late 1950s. His music from this period onwards incorporates his own methods of building harmonies from small groups of musical intervals. It also uses aleatoric processes, in which the rhythmic coordination of parts is subject to an element of chance.
  During World War II, after escaping German capture, Lutosławski made a living by playing the piano in Warsaw bars. After the war, Stalinist authorities banned his First Symphony for being "formalist"—allegedly accessible only to an elite.
context_section_description: Lutosławski described musical composition as a search for listeners who think and feel the same way he did—he once called it "fishing for souls".
  A complete list of Lutosławski's compositions in chronological order can be found at The Polish Music Center.
caption: The monument to Witold Lutosławski and his wife Maria Danuta in Powązki Cemetery
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