page_title: Bombing of Essen in World War II
hierarchical_section_title: Bombing of Essen in World War II
caption_attribution_description: An Avro Lancaster dropping Window (the crescent-shaped white cloud on the left of the picture) from within the accompanying bomber stream.
context_page_description: During World War II, the industrial town of Essen, was a target of Allied strategic bombing.
  The Krupp factory was an important industrial target, Essen was a "primary target" designated for area bombing by the February 1942 British Area bombing directive.
  As part of the campaign in 1943 known as the Battle of the Ruhr, Essen was a regular target.
  The Germans built large-scale night-time decoys like the Krupp decoy site which was a copy of the Krupp steel works in Essen. During World War II, it was designed to divert Allied airstrikes from the actual production site of the arms factory.
  In the period 1939 to 1945 the Royal Air Force dropped a total of 36,429 long tons of bombs on Essen.
context_section_description: During World War II, the industrial town of Essen, was a target of Allied strategic bombing.
  The Krupp factory was an important industrial target, Essen was a "primary target" designated for area bombing by the February 1942 British Area bombing directive.
  As part of the campaign in 1943 known as the Battle of the Ruhr, Essen was a regular target.
  The Germans built large-scale night-time decoys like the Krupp decoy site (German: Kruppsche Nachtscheinanlage) which was a copy of the Krupp steel works in Essen. During World War II, it was designed to divert Allied airstrikes from the actual production site of the arms factory. 
  In the period 1939 to 1945 the Royal Air Force (RAF) dropped a total of 36,429 long tons of bombs on Essen.
caption: A Lancaster dropping Window (the crescent-shaped white cloud on the left of the picture) over Essen during a thousand-bomber raid
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