page_title: White-tailed deer
section_title: Cultural significance
hierarchical_section_title: White-tailed deer / Human interactions / Cultural significance
caption_attribution_description: English: Deer skull (odoicouleus virginius) at the El Norte, su materia, su artesanía at the Museo de Arte Popular in Mexico City
context_page_description: The white-tailed deer, also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer, is a medium-sized deer native to North America, Central America, Ecuador, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia. It has also been introduced to New Zealand, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, the Bahamas, the Lesser Antilles, and some countries in Europe, such as the Czech Republic, Finland, Romania, Serbia, Germany, France, and the Virgin Islands. In the Americas, it is the most widely distributed wild ungulate.
  In North America, the species is widely distributed east of the Rocky Mountains as well as in southwestern Arizona and most of Mexico, aside from Lower California. It is mostly replaced by the black-tailed or mule deer from that point west except for in mixed deciduous riparian corridors, river valley bottomlands, and lower foothills of the northern Rocky Mountain region from South Dakota west to eastern Washington and eastern Oregon and north to northeastern British Columbia and southern Yukon, including in the Montana valley and foothill grasslands. Texas is home to the most white-tailed deer of any U.S. state or Canadian province, with an estimated population of over four million.
context_section_description: In the U.S., the species is the state animal of Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, Nebraska, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina, the game animal of Oklahoma, and the wildlife symbol of Wisconsin. The white-tailed deer is also the inspiration of the professional basketball team the Milwaukee Bucks. The profile of a white-tailed deer buck caps the coat of arms of Vermont and can be seen in the flag of Vermont and in stained glass at the Vermont State House. It is the national animal of Honduras and Costa Rica and the provincial animal of Canadian Saskatchewan and Finnish Pirkanmaa. It appears on the reverse side of the Costa Rican 1,000 colón note.
caption: Odocoileus virginianus skull, part of an exhibition on the cultural artifacts of the Cora people of Western Mexico.
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