page_title: Balsfjord
section_title: Mindekirken movement
hierarchical_section_title: Balsfjord / History / Mindekirken movement
caption_attribution_description: Nordkjosen, Balsfjord
context_page_description: Balsfjord is a municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Storsteinnes. Other villages include Mestervik, Mortenhals, and Nordkjosbotn.
  The 1,497-square-kilometre municipality is the 58th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Balsfjord is the 173rd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 5,559. The municipality's population density is 3.9 inhabitants per square kilometre and its population has increased by 0.8% over the last decade.
  The municipality surrounds two fjords: Malangen and Balsfjorden, surrounded by comparatively rich farmlands under majestic peaks including the southern end of the Lyngen Alps.
context_section_description: According to the book Tromsø City History (Norwegian: Tromsø by Histori) written by Nils Andreas Ytreberg (1896–1987) (published in Norwegian), during the mid-19th century, Balsfjord became the religious home of a group of "mindekirken" or "freechurch dissenters" who split from the state church parish in Tromsø.  The mindekirken movement in the Troms region was led by the seminary student, Johannes Andreas Johannessen Bomstad (born at Balsfjord on 23 August 1821), who split from the state church at the age of 28, under the leadership of the first Norwegian mindekirken movement leader, Rev. Lammers from Oslo.  In 1856, Bomstad and his original followers established their own church which they called the "Free Apostolic Christian Church" in Balsfjord.
  "Rev. Bomstad" and his followers were said to have struggled and protested against the Tromsø state church minister and the Troms Bishop's religious rulings, eventually leading to a riot in the town of Tromsø, when state-church members yelled at Bomstad and his fellow dissenters to "go back to Kautokeino (A small village in the most northern districts of Norway)".  In 1862, Bomstad led a group of "mindekirken colonists" to America, traveling first to Bergen, where they sailed in mid-May 1862 aboard the Sleipner, arriving at the inland port of Chicago, Illinois on 2 August 1862.  Their voyage was also noteworthy as the first transatlantic voyage sailing directly from Europe to the port of Chicago (other previous transoceanic ships disembarked first at Quebec City, Canada.)  After arriving in Chicago, the mindekirken colonists traveled overland to the area of St. Peter, Minnesota, where they remained during the "Dakota War of 1862".
  Rev. Bomstad left St. Peter traveling by mule to Kandiyohi County, Minnesota, where near the east bank of a lake (previously called "Lake Lillian"), he became the founding father of Lake Lillian, Minnesota in May 1864 (one hour ahead of the town's next settler, Mr. O.E. Hart, previously of New York). After staking his original claim, a month later on 3 June 1864, Rev. Bomstad led the rest of the colonists from St. Peter to their new settlement at Lake Lillian, where they built dugout shelters to live in that first year (on the site later occupied by the First M.E. Methodist Church of Lake Lillian.) A few months later he and his family finished building and moved into their log cabin home.
caption: Balsfjord panorama
exif: {"Image ExifOffset": "332", "Image XPTitle": "[78, 0, 111, 0, 114, 0, 100, 0, 107, 0, 106, 0, 111, 0, 115, 0, 101, 0, 110, 0, 32, 0, 66, 0, 97, 0, 108, 0, 115, 0, 102, 0, 106, 0, 111, 0, 114, 0, 100, 0, 0, 0]", "Image XPComment": "[75, 0, 117, 0, 118, 0, 97, 0, 110, 0, 32, 0, 111, 0, 110, 0, 32, 0, 111, 0, ... ]", "Image XPAuthor": "Birger Holm", "Image XPKeywords": "[78, 0, 111, 0, 114, 0, 106, 0, 97, 0, 44, 0, 32, 0, 78, 0, 111, 0, 114, 0, 103, 0, 101, 0, 44, 0, 32, 0, 78, 0, 111, 0, 114, 0, 119, 0, 97, 0, 121, 0, 0, 0]", "Image XPSubject": "[78, 0, 111, 0, 114, 0, 100, 0, 107, 0, 106, 0, 111, 0, 115, 0, 101, 0, 110, 0, 32, 0, 66, 0, 97, 0, 108, 0, 115, 0, 102, 0, 106, 0, 111, 0, 114, 0, 100, 0, 0, 0]"}