page_title: Fort Matilda
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Fort Matilda / History
caption_attribution_description: Fort Matilda railway station, Creenock
context_page_description: Fort Matilda is a suburb at the far western edge of Greenock, Scotland. Its name comes from a coastal battery built on Whiteforeland Point 1814–1819 to defend the River Clyde.
context_section_description: In 1862 the Confederate paddle steamer Iona I collided with Chanticleer and sank off Fort Matilda. There was no loss of life. The site of the wreck is designated as a Historic Marine Protected Area. 
  The suburb is served by Fort Matilda railway station which was built for the Caledonian Railway in 1889.
  In the 1890s the fort was renovated with the addition of a pier to support a minefield which had been built offshore, and refurbished again in 1902–1904. 
  A Royal Naval Torpedo Factory was opened in Fort Matilda in 1910–1912 which was designed to be the principal centre of torpedo manufacture and development in Britain. The location sits on the opposite side of the River Clyde from the Holy Loch which was used as a torpedo testing range. The pier at Fort Matilda was widely used by the United States Navy as an unloading point for supplies destined for the base on the Holy Loch.
  During World War I the military base was the headquarters of the Renfrewshire Fortress Engineers. The fort was demolished shortly before to World War II and the torpedo factory closed in 1951 when production was moved to Alexandria.
caption: Fort Matilda Station
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