page_title: Constitution of Japan
hierarchical_section_title: Constitution of Japan
caption_attribution_description: English: The original of "The Constitution of the State of Japan" This constitution was promulgated in 1946, and it was taken effect in 1947.
context_page_description: The Constitution of Japan is the constitution of Japan and the supreme law in the state. It replaced the Meiji Constitution that was abolished in 1946 following Potsdam Declaration. It was enacted on 3 May 1947 as a new constitution for a post-war Japan.
  The constitution provides for a parliamentary system of government and guarantees certain fundamental rights. Under its terms, the Emperor of Japan is "the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people" and exercises only a ceremonial role acting under the sovereignty of the people.
  The constitution, also known as the "Post-war Constitution" or the "Peace Constitution" was drafted under the supervision of SCAP during the Allied occupation of Japan after World War II. Japanese scholars reviewed and modified it before adoption. It replaced Japan's previous authoritarian system of quasi-absolute monarchy with a form of liberal democracy. The Constitution is best known for Article 9, by which Japan renounces its right to wage war; and to a lesser extent, the provision for de jure popular sovereignty in conjunction with the monarchy.
  The Japanese constitution is the oldest unamended constitution in the world.
context_section_description: The Constitution of Japan (Shinjitai: 日本国憲法, Kyūjitai: 日本國憲󠄁法, Hepburn: Nihon-koku kenpō) is the constitution of Japan and the  supreme law in the state. It replaced the Meiji Constitution that was abolished in 1946 following Potsdam Declaration. It was enacted on 3 May 1947 as a new constitution for a post-war Japan.
  The constitution provides for a parliamentary system of government and guarantees certain fundamental rights. Under its terms, the Emperor of Japan is "the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people" and exercises only a ceremonial role acting under the sovereignty of the people.
  The constitution, also known as the "Post-war Constitution" (戦後憲法, Sengo-Kenpō) or the "Peace Constitution" (平和憲法, Heiwa-Kenpō) was drafted under the supervision of SCAP during the Allied occupation of Japan after World War II. Japanese scholars reviewed and modified it before adoption. It replaced Japan's previous authoritarian system of quasi-absolute monarchy with a form of liberal democracy. The Constitution is best known for Article 9, by which Japan renounces its right to wage war; and to a lesser extent, the provision for de jure popular sovereignty in conjunction with the monarchy.
  The Japanese constitution is the oldest unamended constitution in the world. It has not had any amendments to its text in more than 70 years. It is a short constitution with only 5000 words, compared to the average constitution with 21,000 words.
caption: Preamble of the Constitution
exif: {"Image ImageWidth": "1148", "Image ImageLength": "1594", "Image BitsPerSample": "[8, 8, 8]", "Image PhotometricInterpretation": "2", "Image Orientation": "Horizontal (normal)", "Image SamplesPerPixel": "3", "Image XResolution": "72", "Image YResolution": "72", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Adobe Photoshop CC 2015 (Windows)", "Image DateTime": "2020:11:26 02:36:27", "Image ExifOffset": "236", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "386", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "8187", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0221", "EXIF ColorSpace": "Uncalibrated", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "940", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "1350"}