page_title: A Man and A Woman (Campin)
section_title: Attribution
hierarchical_section_title: A Man and A Woman (Campin) / Attribution
caption_attribution_description: St Veronica
context_page_description: A Man and A Woman is the title sometimes used for a pair of oil and egg tempera on oak panel paintings attributed to the Early Netherlandish painter Robert Campin, completed c. 1435. Although usually considered pendants or companion pieces, they may also have been wings of a since dismantled diptych. The latter theory is supported by the fact that the reverse of both panels are marbled, indicating that they were not intended to be hung against a wall.
  There has been considerable speculation as to the middle class sitters' identities. For a time in the early 19th century they were thought, on little evidence, to be of Quentin Matsys and his wife, later of Rogier van der Weyden and his wife. There is no historical record of the couple's identities, and no evidence on the paintings themselves.
  Both were acquired in 1860 by the National Gallery, London, where they are hung alongside each other.
context_section_description: Since their rediscovery in the early 19th century, the paintings have at times been attributed Quentin Matsys, and later to Jan van Eyck (given it similarly to his presumed self-portrait, also in the National Gallery, but signed with a date of 1433, that two years earlier). In an 1860 catalog they were attributed to "Rogier van der Weyden the Younger". Usually accepted as pendants of a married couple, in the cases of Matsys and van der Weyden, there was a presumption that the portraits were of that artist and their wife. The more recent, and widely accepted attribution to Campin, who is usually identified as the Master of Flémalle, is based mainly on stylistic grounds. None of his documented works survive, nor is there any hint either of his identification, in the form of inscriptions, coats or arms, on the panels. 
  Art historian Lorne Campbell believes the male portrait is similar to the Flémalle Saint Veronica, while the woman to a portrait of the Virgin in the same grouping. Campbell writes that with the man, "there is a similar sensitivity to the structure of the head and to the changing textures of the skin, especially in the areas of the mouths; a similar way of drawing the eyes and eye-sockets; and, in the Woman and the Child, a similar way of indicating the catch-lights of the eyes."
caption: Portrait of St. Veronica, c. 1410, attributed to Robert Campin
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