page_title: Spinola brigade
hierarchical_section_title: Spinola brigade
caption_attribution_description: English: Bureau of Engraving and Printing engraved portrait of Rep. Francis B. Spinola, NY, 10th district, 1887 – 1891.
context_page_description: The Spinola Brigade, also known as Spinola's Empire Brigade, was a unit of the Union Army during the American Civil War. Composed of several regiments mainly from New York City; it was named after its initial commander Francis B. Spinola.
  Spinola was commissioner of New York Harbor when the civil war erupted. He joined the volunteer army in a New York regiment and was commissioned as an officer. He was appointed brigadier general of Volunteers on October 2, 1862. General Spinola commanded two relief efforts to lift the Confederate siege of Washington, North Carolina. In 1862 he recruited and organized a brigade of four regiments from New York, mainly composed of Italian Americans, known as Spinola's Empire Brigade. The regiments did not serve together in the field as a brigade.
  The four regiments of Spinola's brigade included:
  First, 158th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment;
  Second, 132nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment;
  Third, 163rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment; and
  Fourth, 164th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment.
  Spinola later assumed command of the Excelsior Brigade after the Battle of Gettysburg, but this was not the same organization.
context_section_description: The Spinola Brigade, also known as Spinola's Empire Brigade, was a unit of the Union Army during the American Civil War. Composed of several regiments mainly from New York City; it was named after its initial commander Francis B. Spinola.
  Spinola was commissioner of New York Harbor when the civil war erupted. He joined the volunteer army in a New York regiment and was commissioned as an officer. He was appointed brigadier general of Volunteers on October 2, 1862. General Spinola commanded two relief efforts to lift the Confederate siege of Washington, North Carolina. In 1862 he recruited and organized a brigade of four regiments from New York, mainly composed of Italian Americans, known as Spinola's Empire Brigade. The regiments did not serve together in the field as a brigade.
  The four regiments of Spinola's brigade included:
  First, 158th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment;
  Second, 132nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment;
  Third, 163rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment; and
  Fourth (incomplete), 164th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment (later transferred to the Corcoran Legion).
  Spinola later assumed command of the Excelsior Brigade after the Battle of Gettysburg, but this was not the same organization.
caption: Francis Barretto Spinola, organizer of the "Spinola Empire Brigade" in the American Civil War.
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