page_title: Counterattack
hierarchical_section_title: Counterattack
caption_attribution_description: English: Map of the Battle of Cedar Creek of the American Civil War, 2 of 2, drawn in Adobe Illustrator CS5 by Hal Jespersen. Graphic source file is available at http://www.cwmaps.com
context_page_description: A counterattack is a tactic used in response to an attack. The modern term became popular in "war games". The purpose is to neutralize or stop the advantage gained by an enemy during an attack. At the same time it is used to regain lost ground or destroy the attacking enemy. A counterattack depends on surprise, speed, and doing what the enemy does not expect. To be most effective it needs to be launched before an enemy has time to get organized and has not yet strengthened his new position. The Chinese general and strategist Sun Tzu is the earliest writer who mentioned the advantages of a bold counterattack.
context_section_description: A counterattack is a tactic used in response to an attack. The modern term became popular in "war games". The purpose is to neutralize or stop the advantage gained by an enemy during an attack. At the same time it is used to regain lost ground or destroy the attacking enemy. A counterattack depends on surprise, speed, and doing what the enemy does not expect. To be most effective it needs to be launched before an enemy has time to get organized and has not yet strengthened his new position. The Chinese general and strategist Sun Tzu (544 BC – 496 BC) is the earliest writer who mentioned the advantages of a bold counterattack.
caption: Map of the Union counterattack at the Battle of Cedar Creek during the American Civil War
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