page_title: Neckar
section_title: Mills
hierarchical_section_title: Neckar / Structures / Mills
caption_attribution_description: Burg Horneck in Gundelsheim (Württemberg)
context_page_description: The Neckar is a 362-kilometre-long river in Germany, mainly flowing through the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg, with a short section through Hesse. The Neckar is a major right tributary of the Rhine. Rising in the Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis near Schwenningen in the Schwenninger Moos conservation area at a height of 706 m above sea level, it passes through Rottweil, Rottenburg am Neckar, Kilchberg, Tübingen, Wernau, Nürtingen, Plochingen, Esslingen, Stuttgart, Ludwigsburg, Marbach, Heilbronn and Heidelberg, before discharging on average 145 m³/s of water into the Rhine at Mannheim, at 95 m above sea level, making the Neckar its 4th largest tributary, and the 10th largest river in Germany. Since 1968, the Neckar has been navigable for cargo ships via 27 locks for about 200 kilometres upstream from Mannheim to the river port of Plochingen, at the confluence with the Fils.
  From Plochingen to Stuttgart, the Neckar valley is densely populated and heavily industrialised, with several well-known companies. Between Stuttgart and Lauffen, the Neckar cuts a scenic, meandering, and in many places steep-sided, valley into fossiliferous Triassic limestones and Pleistocene travertine.
context_section_description: The hydropower of the Neckar drove numerous mills, of which some are surviving to today:
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  In Rottweil a bestand seit dem 15. Jahrhundert eine powder mill existed since the 15th century which merged to the Powder factory Rottweil in 1863 aufging.
  In Gundelsheim the building of the Alten Neckarmühle (old Neckar mill) dates back to 1604. The milling was stopped following the Neckar regulation. The last miller was Meister Batz around 1935/36. There is no equipment in place anymore, for a time it was used gastronomically. Worth seeing are a large stone with a coat of arms and old inscriptions.
caption: Old Neckar mill below Horneck Castle in Gundelsheim
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