page_title: Floriana Lines
section_title: Grand Harbour enceinte
hierarchical_section_title: Floriana Lines / Layout / Grand Harbour enceinte
caption_attribution_description: English: View from a Malta sightseeing two harbours cruise boat to Triq l-Għassara tal-Għeneb (aka Xatt l-Għassara tal-Għeneb) and the Capuchin Bastion in Floriana, Malta
context_page_description: The Floriana Lines are a line of fortifications in Floriana, Malta, which surround the fortifications of Valletta and form the capital city's outer defences. Construction of the lines began in 1636 and they were named after the military engineer who designed them, Pietro Paolo Floriani. The Floriana Lines were modified throughout the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, and they saw use during the French blockade of 1798–1800. Today, the fortifications are still largely intact but rather dilapidated and in need of restoration.
  The Floriana Lines are considered to be among the most complicated and elaborate of the Hospitaller fortifications of Malta. Since 1998, they have been on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as part of the Knights' Fortifications around the Harbours of Malta.
context_section_description: The enceinte along the side facing the Grand Harbour starts from St. Francis Bastion of the Floriana Land Front, and ends at St. Peter and St. Paul Counterguard of the Valletta Land Front. It consists of the following:
  Capuchin Bastion, also known as Dhoccara, Magazine or Polverista Bastion – a demi-bastion linked to St. Francis Bastion of the land front. It contains an 18th-century gunpowder magazine.
  a curtain wall linking Capuchin Bastion to the platform near Crucifix Curtain
  a flat-faced platform or bastion near Crucifix Curtain
  Crucifix Curtain – curtain wall linking the platform to Crucifix Bastion
  Crucifix Bastion – a large asymmetrical bastion containing a 19th-century gunpowder magazine. It also had a concrete emplacement for a 9-inch BL gun, but this has been removed.
  Kalkara Curtain – curtain wall linking Crucifix and Kalkara Bastions. It is breached by a modern road.
  Kalkara Bastion – a bastioned enceinte linking to St. Peter & St. Paul Counterguard of the Valletta Land Front.
caption: Capuchin Bastion
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