page_title: Nduma Defense of Congo-Renovated
hierarchical_section_title: Nduma Defense of Congo-Renovated
caption_attribution_description: English: Map of Kivu conflict. Based on [1], Map 6, page 45
context_page_description: Nduma Defense of Congo—Renovated is an armed militia group operating in north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo which controls large parts of North Kivu province.
context_section_description: Nduma Defense of Congo—Renovated (French: Nduma défense du Congo-Rénové) is an armed militia group operating in north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo which controls large parts of North Kivu province.
caption: Territories under control of NDC-R, c. May 2020
exif: {}