page_title: Kingdom of Serbia (1718–39)
section_title: Government
hierarchical_section_title: Kingdom of Serbia (1718–39) / Government
caption_attribution_description: Српски / srpski: Остаци капије Карла VI на доњем Калемегдану.
context_page_description: The Kingdom of Serbia was a province of the Habsburg Monarchy from 1718 to 1739. It was formed from the territories to the south of the rivers Sava and Danube, corresponding to the Sanjak of Smederevo, conquered by the Habsburgs from the Ottoman Empire in 1717. It was abolished and returned to the Ottoman Empire in 1739.
  During this Habsburg rule, Serbian majority did benefit from self-government, including an autonomous militia, and economic integration with the Habsburg monarchy — reforms that contributed to the growth of the Serb middle class and continued by the Ottomans "in the interest of law and order". Serbia's population increased rapidly from 270 000 to 400 000, but the decline of Habsburg power in the region provoked the second Great Migrations of the Serbs.
context_section_description: Serbia was jointly supervised by the Aulic War Council and the Court Chamber, and subordinated to a local military-cameral administration.
  Governors
  Johann Joseph Anton O'Dwyer (1718–1720) (known as "General Odijer")
  Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg (1720–1733)
  Karl Christoph von Schmettau (1733–1738)
  George Oliver de Wallis (1738–1739)
caption: Gate of Charles VI
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