page_title: Helicase
hierarchical_section_title: Helicase
caption_attribution_description: English: ESCHERICHIA COLI RUVA PROTEIN AT PH 4.9 AND ROOM TEMPERATURE - PDB entry: 1CUK
context_page_description: Helicases are a class of enzymes vital to all organisms. Their main function is to unpack an organism's genes. They are motor proteins that move directionally along a nucleic acid phosphodiester backbone, separating two annealed nucleic acid strands such as DNA and RNA, using energy from ATP hydrolysis. There are many helicases, representing the great variety of processes in which strand separation must be catalyzed. Approximately 1% of eukaryotic genes code for helicases.
  The human genome codes for 95 non-redundant helicases: 64 RNA helicases and 31 DNA helicases.
  Many cellular processes, such as DNA replication, transcription, translation, recombination, DNA repair, and ribosome biogenesis involve the separation of nucleic acid strands that necessitates the use of helicases.
context_section_description: Helicases are a class of enzymes vital to all organisms. Their main function is to unpack an organism's genes. They are motor proteins that move directionally along a nucleic acid phosphodiester backbone, separating two annealed nucleic acid strands such as DNA and RNA (hence helic- + -ase), using energy from ATP hydrolysis. There are many helicases, representing the great variety of processes in which strand separation must be catalyzed. Approximately 1% of eukaryotic genes code for helicases. 
  The human genome codes for 95 non-redundant helicases: 64 RNA helicases and 31 DNA helicases. 
  Many cellular processes, such as DNA replication, transcription, translation, recombination, DNA repair, and ribosome biogenesis involve the separation of nucleic acid strands that necessitates the use of helicases.
caption: Structure of E. coli helicase RuvA
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