page_title: Stocking
section_title: Terminology
hierarchical_section_title: Stocking / Terminology
context_page_description: Stockings are close-fitting, variously elastic garments covering the leg from the foot up to the knee or possibly part or all of the thigh. Stockings vary in color, design, and transparency. Today, stockings are primarily worn for fashion and aesthetics, usually in association with mid-length or short skirts.
context_section_description: In modern usage, stocking specifically refers to the form of hosiery configured as two pieces, one for each leg (except for American and Australian English, where the term can also be a synonym for pantyhose). The terms hold-ups and thigh highs refer to stockings that stay up through the use of built-in elastic, while the word stockings is the general term or refers to the kind of stockings that need a suspender belt (garter belt, in American English), and are quite distinct from tights or pantyhose (American English).
  Other terms used with stockings include:
  Cuban heel: A stocking with a heel made with folded over and sewn reinforcement.
  Demi-toe: Stockings which have a reinforced toe with half the coverage on top as on the bottom. This results in a reinforcement that covers only the tip of the toes as opposed to the whole toe. These can be with or without a reinforced heel.
  Denier: The lower the denier number the sheerer the garment. Stockings knitted with a higher denier tend to be less sheer but more durable.
  Fishnet: Knitted stockings with a very wide open knit resembling a fish net.
  Fencenet: Similar to fishnet, but with a much wider pattern. These are sometimes worn over another pair of stockings or pantyhose, such as matte or opaque, with a contrasting colour. Sometimes referred to as whalenets.
  Full Fashioned: Fully fashioned stockings are knitted flat, the material is then cut and the two sides are then united by a seam up the back. Fully fashioned stockings were the most popular style until the 1960s.
  Hold-ups (British English) or Stay-ups: Stockings that are held up by sewn-in elasticated bands (quite often a wide lace top band). In the US they are referred to as thigh-highs.
  Knee highs: Stockings that terminate at or just barely below the knee. Also known as half-stockings, trouser socks, or socks.
  Matte: Stockings which have a dull or non-lustre finish.
  Mock seam: A false seam sewn into the back of a seamless stocking.
  Nude heel: Stockings without reinforcement in the heel area.
  Opaque: Stockings made of yarn which give them a heavier appearance (usually 40 denier or greater).
  Point heel: in a Fully Fashioned stocking it is a heel in which the reinforced part ends in a triangle shape.
  RHT: Abbreviation of reinforced heel and toe.
  Open-toed: Stockings that stop at the base of the toe with a piece that goes between the first and second toes to hold them down. They can be worn with some open-toed shoes, especially to show off pedicured toes.
  Sandalfoot: Stockings with a nude toe, meaning no heavier yarn in the toe than is in the leg. They are intended to be worn with sandal or open-toe shoes.
  Seamed: Stockings manufactured in the old Full-Fashioned manner with a seam running up the back of the leg. In the past they were manufactured by cutting the fabric and then sewing it together. Today, thanks to Pio Chiaruttini who patented this new technique, stockings are generally fully knitted and a fake or mock seam is added up the back for a particular fashion look. Some brands also produce seamed hold-ups.
  Seamless: Stockings knit in one operation on circular machines (one continuous operation) so that no seaming is required up the back.
  Sheers: Stockings generally of a 15 to 20 denier.
  Stocking Feet: Shoeless feet covered by stockings or socks.
  Suspender belt (British English) or Garter belt (American English): a belt with straps to keep stockings (not hold-ups) on place: usually they have 4 straps, but may have also 6 or 8.
  Ultra sheer: A fine denier fiber which gives the ultimate in sheerness. Usually 10 denier.
  Welt: A fabric knitted separately and machine-sewn to the top of a stocking. Knit in a heavier denier yarn and folded double to give strength for supporter fastening.
caption: Fishnet hosiery.
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