page_title: Leonard Campbell Taylor
section_title: Biography
hierarchical_section_title: Leonard Campbell Taylor / Biography
caption_attribution_description: English: Herculaneum Dock, Liverpool image: 'Dazzle' painted merchant ships in dock. The ship in the foreground is painted in two different types of camouflage. The section closest to the viewer was used in the early years of the war; while the stripe design came in later. Both the other ship moored on the far side, and another in the background are painted in this later design. There are a few figures visible on board the deck of the central ship, and equipment scattered along the quayside, possibly used for painting the exterior.
context_page_description: Leonard Campbell Taylor RA was a British painter, mainly of portraits and interiors in a traditional style. Among his patrons was the founding family of Courtaulds and the Courtauld Institute of Art. He was a member of the Royal Academy.
context_section_description: Taylor was born on 12 December 1874 in Oxford, England. He was the son of James Taylor, organist at New College, Oxford and for the University of Oxford. He studied at the Dragon School preparatory school when it was still located in Crick Road under its first headmaster, Rev. A. E. Clark. He was the second of four brothers at the school, and designed a front cover for the school magazine, The Draconian, in 1900. From 1895 to 1900, he was a student as the Royal Academy School. He went on to study at Cheltenham College with a scholarship and then the Ruskin School in Oxford, before moving on to the St John's Wood Art School, in London in 1905.
  During the First World War, he served as an official war artist. He served with the Surrey Volunteer Regiment from 1916 to 1917; he became a lieutenant with the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve in 1918. His war art is primarily "documentary" in nature and painstakingly accurate. In 1919, he painted Herculaneum Dock, a depiction of ships in dazzle camouflage at Liverpool's docks, rendered in accurate detail.
  Taylor exhibited primarily in London and Paris, and lived in Suffolk. He first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1899, and became a full member in 1931.
caption: Herculaneum Dock, Liverpool
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