page_title: Outline of geography
section_title: Influential human geographers
hierarchical_section_title: Outline of geography / Persons influential in geography / Influential human geographers
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Carl Ritter (* 7. August 1779 in Quedlinburg, Steinbrücke 15 (Haus ca. 1955 abgerissen); † 28. September 1859 in Berlin) gilt als Begründer der wissenschaftlichen Geographie. English: Carl Ritter (1779 - 1859) German geographer. Español: Carl Ritter (1779 - 1859) Geógrafo alemán.
context_page_description: The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to geography:
  Geography – study of earth and its people.
context_section_description: Carl Ritter (1779–1859) – considered to be one of the founding fathers of modern geography and first chair in geography at the Humboldt University of Berlin, also noted for his use of organic analogy in his works.
  Friedrich Ratzel (1844–1904) – environmental determinist, invented the term Lebensraum
  Paul Vidal de la Blache (1845–1918) – founder of the French School of geopolitics and possibilism.
  Sir Halford John Mackinder (1861–1947) – author of The Geographical Pivot of History, co-founder of the London School of Economics, along with the Geographical Association.
  Carl O. Sauer (1889–1975) – critic of environmental determinism and proponent of cultural ecology.
  Walter Christaller (1893–1969) – economic geographer and developer of the central place theory.
  Richard Hartshorne (1899–1992) – scholar of the history and philosophy of geography.
  Torsten Hägerstrand (1916–2004) – critic of the quantitative revolution and regional science, noted figure in critical geography.
  Milton Santos (1926–2001) winner of the Vautrin Lud prize in 1994, one of the most important geographers in South America.
  Waldo R. Tobler (born 1930) – developer of the First law of geography.
  Yi-Fu Tuan (born 1930) A Chinese-American geographer.
  David Harvey (born 1935) – world's most cited academic geographer and winner of the Lauréat Prix International de Géographie Vautrin Lud, also noted for his work in critical geography and critique of global capitalism.
  Evelyn Stokes (1936–2005). Professor of geography at the University of Waikato in New Zealand. Known for recognizing inequality with marginalized groups including women and Māori using geography.
  Allen J. Scott (born 1938) – winner of Vautrin Lud Prize in 2003 and the Anders Retzius Gold medal 2009; author of numerous books and papers on economic and urban geography, known for his work on regional development, new industrial spaces, agglomeration theory, global city-regions and the cultural economy.
  Edward Soja (born 1941) – noted for his work on regional development, planning and governance, along with coining the terms synekism and postmetropolis.
  Doreen Massey (born 1944) – key scholar in the space and places of globalization and its pluralities, winner of the Vautrin Lud Prize.
  Michael Watts, Class of 1963 Professor of Geography and Development Studies, University of California, Berkeley
  Nigel Thrift (born 1949) – developer of non-representational theory.
  Derek Gregory (born 1951) – famous for writing on the Israeli, U.S. and UK actions in the Middle East after 9/11, influenced by Edward Said and has contributed work on imagined geographies.
  Cindi Katz (born 1954) – who writes on social reproduction and the production of space. Writing on children's geographies, place and nature, everyday life and security.
  Gillian Rose (born 1962) – most famous for her critique: Feminism & Geography: The Limits of Geographical Knowledge (1993) – which was one of the first moves towards a development of feminist geography.
caption: Sketch of Carl Ritter
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