page_title: Voivode of Transylvania
section_title: Fifteenth century
hierarchical_section_title: Voivode of Transylvania / List of voivodes / Fifteenth century
caption_attribution_description: Nadgrobna ploča Nikole Iločkog (1410-1477), kralja Bosne, u Crkvi svetog Ivana Kapistrana u Iloku, Hrvatska Gravestone of Nikola Iločki (1410-1477), King of Bosnia, in the St. John of Capistrano Church in Ilok, Croatia
context_page_description: The Voivode of Transylvania was the highest-ranking official in Transylvania within the Kingdom of Hungary from the 12th century to the 16th century. Appointed by the monarchs, the voivodes – themselves also the heads or ispáns of Fehér County – were the superiors of the ispáns of all the other counties in the province.
  They had wide-ranging administrative, military and judicial powers, but their jurisdiction never covered the whole province. The Saxon and Székely communities – organized into their own districts or "seats" from the 13th century – were independent of the voivodes. The kings also exempted some Transylvanian towns and villages from their authority over the centuries. Even so, the Voivodeship of Transylvania "was the largest single administrative entity" in the entire kingdom in the 15th century. Voivodes enjoyed income from the royal estates attached to their office, but the right to "grant lands, collect taxes and tolls, or coin money" was reserved for the monarchs. Although Roland Borsa, Ladislaus Kán and some other voivodes rebelled against the sovereign, most remained faithful royal officials.
caption: Gravestone of Nicholas Újlaki in the Church of St. John of Capistrano at Újlak (Ilok, Croatia)
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