page_title: Battle of the Standard
section_title: Aftermath
hierarchical_section_title: Battle of the Standard / Aftermath
caption_attribution_description: My photo of carlisle castle
context_page_description: The Battle of the Standard, sometimes called the Battle of Northallerton, took place on 22 August 1138 on Cowton Moor near Northallerton in Yorkshire. English forces under William of Aumale repelled a Scottish army led by King David I of Scotland.
  King Stephen of England, fighting rebel barons in the south, had sent a small force, but the English army was mainly local militia and baronial retinues from Yorkshire and the north Midlands. Archbishop Thurstan of York had exerted himself greatly to raise the army, preaching that to withstand the Scots was to do God's work. The centre of the English position was therefore marked by a mast bearing a pyx carrying the consecrated host and from which were flown the consecrated banners of the minsters of Durham, York, Beverley and Ripon: hence the name of the battle. This cart-mounted standard was a very northerly example of a type of standard common in contemporary Italy, where it was known as a carroccio.
  King David had entered England for two declared reasons:
  To support his niece Matilda's claim to the English throne against that of King Stephen
  To enlarge his kingdom beyond his previous gains.
caption: Carlisle Castle was rebuilt by King David, and became one of his chief residences.
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