page_title: Erfurt
section_title: Secular architecture
hierarchical_section_title: Erfurt / Culture, sights and cityscape / Sights and architectural heritage / Secular architecture
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Blick durch die Michaelisstraße in Erfurt.
context_page_description: Erfurt is the capital and largest city in the state of Thuringia, central Germany.
  Erfurt lies in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin, within the wide valley of the Gera river. It is located 100 km south-west of Leipzig, 300 km south-west of Berlin, 400 km north of Munich and 250 km north-east of Frankfurt. Together with a string of neighbouring cities Gotha, Weimar, Jena and others, Erfurt forms the central metropolitan corridor of Thuringia called Thüringer Städtekette with over 500,000 inhabitants.
  Erfurt's old town is one of the best preserved medieval city centres in Germany. Tourist attractions include the Krämerbrücke, the Old Synagogue, the ensemble of Erfurt Cathedral and Severikirche and Petersberg Citadel, one of the largest and best preserved town fortresses in Europe. The city's economy is based on agriculture, horticulture and microelectronics. Its central location has led to it becoming a logistics hub for Germany and central Europe. Erfurt hosts the second-largest trade fair in eastern Germany as well as the public television children's channel KiKa.
  The city is situated on the Via Regia, a medieval trade and pilgrims' road network.
context_section_description: Besides the religious buildings there is a lot of historic secular architecture in Erfurt, mostly concentrated in the city centre, but some 19th- and 20th-century buildings are located on the outskirts.
caption: The Michaelisstraße is known as the lithic chronicle of Erfurt
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