page_title: Packard Bell Corporation
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Packard Bell Corporation / History
caption_attribution_description: English: Packard Bell Model 46H AM SW Radio (1938). Packard Bell was a Western US radio and television manufacturer famous for stationizing their tuning dials.
context_page_description: Packard Bell Corporation was an American electronics manufacturer founded in 1933 by Herb Bell and Leon Packard. Initially they produced radios but eventually expanded into defense electronics during World War II. After the war ended, they began manufacturing other consumer electronics, including television sets. In 1957, the company became involved in the manufacture of scientific and military computers. American industrial conglomerate Teledyne Technologies acquired the business in 1968. In 1986, Israeli investors bought the name for a newly formed personal computer manufacturer, Packard Bell.
context_section_description: Herb Bell had been in radio electronics since 1926, when he had formed a partnership with an engineer named Neff. Bell wanted to expand from manufacturing in a one-car garage to a larger facility to increase production, but Neff disagreed and the partnership ended. In 1928, Bell formed a new venture with Edward Jackson called Jackson Bell Radio Company. Jackson left when Bell suggested producing higher priced radios that came with greater financial risk. Jackson Bell experienced financial problems during the Great Depression, but the business encountered greater difficulty in 1931 when RCA released the superheterodyne radio. Jackson Bell was licensed by RCA but struggled due to a large inventory of obsolete radios, and was liquidated. Bell then formed Packard Bell with Leon Packard, whose uncle provided the capital.
  In 1934, Packard Bell marketed their first radio, the Model 35A, originally developed by Jackson Bell. Herb Bell managed to obtain the RCA license for manufacturing superheterodyne radios. Based in Los Angeles, Packard Bell, along with Hoffman Radio, became well-known regional makers of consumer electronics. Leon Packard was unhappy with the direction Packard Bell Company was going and asked Herb Bell to buy his share out in 1935.
  Packard Bell was a family business. Bell and his four brothers Arthur, Albert, Elmer, and Willard participated in design, manufacturing and marketing. The company incorporated as Packard Bell Corporation in 1946.
  Packard Bell was a very profitable company during World War II, producing defense electronics, and this continued into the 1960s. One of Packard Bell's products during the Second World War was an identification, friend or foe transponder unit (designated AN/APX-92) used for aircraft. In 1955, the company went public. Packard-Bell Electronics Corp. was adopted in 1956 as the new name for the public company. The company formed a subsidiary to produce computers in 1957, which was later acquired by Raytheon in 1964.
  In 1968, Packard Bell was sold to Teledyne. Teledyne was interested in expanding into consumer electronics. Teledyne converted Packard Bell common stock into Teledyne common stock at a ratio of one share of Teledyne common stock for each seven and one-half shares of Packard Bell common stock. The Packard Bell name remained but with Teledyne as a prefix (as with other Teledyne operating divisions), and was renamed "Teledyne Packard Bell". Packard Bell ceased marketing television sets in 1974, joining a number of old-line manufacturers who were exiting the business, merging with stronger competitors or outsourcing manufacturing to foreign entities.
  There is very little information on Leon S. Packard. The growth of Packard Bell was mainly from Herb and his brothers. Born Herbert Anthony Zwiebel in 1890, his parents were Anthony (Anton) Zwiebel Jr and Anna Mary Brehm. Like many descendants of immigrants, there was the desire to acquire 'American-sounding' names, so Herb changed his last name to Bell. In his leisure time, Herb Bell was an avid boater and owned several pleasure crafts and yachts. He had a 98-foot yacht that he later donated to the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. He had them docked at Newport Harbor (Newport Beach, California) and often sailed from Newport Harbor to Catalina Island. He named his boats the Five Bells referring to him and his brothers.
caption: Packard Bell Model 46H AM/SW Radio (1938)
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