page_title: India pale ale
hierarchical_section_title: India pale ale
caption_attribution_description: English: 19th Cent poster for Phipps, Northampton, India Pale Ale
context_page_description: India pale ale is a hoppy beer style within the broader category of pale ale.
  The export style of pale ale, which became known as India pale ale, was developed in England around 1840, and later became popular there and worldwide.
context_section_description: India pale ale (IPA) is a hoppy beer style within the broader category of pale ale.
  The export style of pale ale, which became known as India pale ale, was developed in England around 1840, and later became popular there and worldwide.
caption: 19th century poster for Phipps, an IPA brewer in Northampton.
exif: {"Image Make": "Canon", "Image Model": "Canon DIGITAL IXUS 700", "Image Orientation": "Horizontal (normal)", "Image XResolution": "240", "Image YResolution": "240", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows", "Image DateTime": "2010:12:02 16:52:15", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered", "Image ExifOffset": "228", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "1070", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "9847", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/6", "EXIF FNumber": "16/5", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0220", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2007:11:01 21:30:47", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2007:11:01 21:30:47", "EXIF ComponentsConfiguration": "YCbCr", "EXIF CompressedBitsPerPixel": "3", "EXIF ShutterSpeedValue": "83/32", "EXIF ApertureValue": "107/32", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MaxApertureValue": "107/32", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Pattern", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode", "EXIF FocalLength": "2257/250", "EXIF FlashPixVersion": "0100", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "1000", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "707", "EXIF FocalPlaneXResolution": "768000/71", "EXIF FocalPlaneYResolution": "768000/71", "EXIF FocalPlaneResolutionUnit": "2", "EXIF SensingMethod": "One-chip color area", "EXIF FileSource": "Digital Camera", "EXIF CustomRendered": "Normal", "EXIF ExposureMode": "Auto Exposure", "EXIF WhiteBalance": "Auto", "EXIF DigitalZoomRatio": "1", "EXIF SceneCaptureType": "Standard"}