page_title: Jacob Shapiro
section_title: Government pressure
hierarchical_section_title: Jacob Shapiro / Government pressure
caption_attribution_description: An FBI wanted poster for Jacob Shapiro and Louis Buchalter.
context_page_description: Jacob "Gurrah" Shapiro was a New York mobster who, with his partner Louis "Lepke" Buchalter, controlled industrial labor racketeering in New York for two decades and established the Murder, Inc. organization.
context_section_description: During the early 1930s, US Attorney Thomas E. Dewey started to prosecute organized crime members in New York City.  The pressure created by Dewey was such that in 1935 mobster Dutch Schultz asked the National Crime Syndicate to approve Dewey's murder. Shapiro and Anastasia agreed with Schultz, but Buchalter and the rest of the Syndicate turned down his request. Killing a prosecutor went against mob tradition, the majority argued, and would only increase federal investigation into organized crime and possibly expose the Syndicate itself.  In fact, the Syndicate was so fearful of Schultz's proposal that they later ordered Buchalter to murder Schultz.  On October 23, 1935, Schultz and several associates were gunned down by Murder, Inc. gunmen in a restaurant in Newark, New Jersey.
  Shortly after Schultz's death, Shapiro and Buchalter became the focus of Dewey's investigations. In October, 1936, Shapiro and Buchalter were convicted under the terms of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act and were both sentenced to two years in Sing Sing Prison. After his conviction, Shapiro went into hiding for a year. However, he finally turned himself in to Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents on April 14, 1938 and was sent to prison. On May 5, 1944, Shapiro was convicted of conspiracy and extortion and sentenced to 15 years to life in prison.
  Months before his 1944 conviction, Shapiro allegedly smuggled a note to Buchalter, who was then on trial in New York for murder. The note simply read, "I told you so."  On March 4, 1944, Buchalter was electrocuted in Sing Sing Prison in Ossining, New York.  Until his death in prison from a heart attack in 1947, Shapiro remained convinced that had Dewey been killed, he and others would have remained free.
caption: A November 1937 FBI wanted poster for Shapiro and Buchalter.
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