page_title: Pitchblende
section_title: Occurrence
hierarchical_section_title: Pitchblende / Occurrence
caption_attribution_description: English: Uraninite Locality: Trebilcock Pit, Topsham, Maine Size: thumbnail, 2.7 x 2.4 x 1.4 cm Uraninite The "Trebilcock" uraninites found in the late 1970s represent the pinnacle of crystallized uraninite to most collectors. Specimens today are rare on the market. This sample features a dominant 1.5-cm-across crystal perched atop smaller ones on matrix! High competition-level quality specimen. ex. Ken Hollman Collection Deutsch: Uraninit Größe: 2.7 x 2.4 x 1.4 cm
context_page_description: Pitchblende is a radioactive, uranium-rich mineral and ore. It has a chemical composition that is largely UO₂, but also contains UO₃ and oxides of lead, thorium, and rare earth elements. It is known as pitchblende due to its black color and high density. It is also commonly referred to as Uraninite. The mineral has been known at least since the 15th century from silver mines in the Ore Mountains, on the German/Czech border. Pitchblende found in Germany was used by M. Klaproth in 1789 to discover the element uranium.
  Pitchblende contains a small amount of radium as a radioactive decay product of uranium. Because the uranium isotopes ²³⁸U and ²³⁵U will decay to form the lead isotopes ²⁰⁶Pb and ²⁰⁷Pb, pitchblende also always contains small amounts of lead. Small amounts of helium are also present in pitchblend as a result of alpha decay. Helium was first found on Earth in pitchblende after having been discovered in the Sun's atmosphere.
context_section_description: Pitchblende is a major ore of uranium. Some of the highest grade uranium ores in the world were found in the Shinkolobwe mine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the initial source for the Manhattan Project) and in the Athabasca Basin in northern Canada. Another important source of pitchblende is at Great Bear Lake in the Northwest Territories of Canada, where it is found in large quantities associated with silver. It also occurs in Australia, Germany, England, and South Africa. In the United States it can be found in the states of New Hampshire, Connecticut, North Carolina, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico.
  Uranium ore is generally processed close to the mine into yellowcake, which is an intermediate step in the processing of uranium.
caption: Uraninite crystals from Topsham, Maine (size: 2.7×2.4×1.4 cm)
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