page_title: Dionisije Milivojević
section_title: Schism with the SOC and death
hierarchical_section_title: Dionisije Milivojević / Schism with the SOC and death
caption_attribution_description: English: The former grave site of Saint Nikolaj Velimirović (1881–1956) in Libertyville, Illinois. His relics were returned to Lelić, Serbia on 12 May 1991 (this photo was taken in 1993). Behind the grave site are the graves of Bishop Dionisije Milivojević (1898–1979) and Bishop Firmilijan Ocokoljić (1909–1992). This is near the same spot where Metropolitan Christopher Kovacevich (1928–2010) was interred on 24 August 2010.
context_page_description: Dionisije Milivojević was a Serbian Orthodox bishop who served as Bishop of America and Canada from 1939 to 1964.
  In his youth, he was one of the leaders of the evangelical Bogomoltsy Movement which won the support of Bishop Nikolaj Velimirović.
  In 1964, he went into schism with the Serbian Orthodox Church and formed the Free Serbian Orthodox Church. He was a vocal anti-communist and believed that the clergy in Yugoslavia had acquiesced to the ruling League of Communists of Yugoslavia too easily, and asserted the independence of the congregations of the SOC in North America and Australia.
context_section_description: By the early 1960s, the SOC's stance toward the communist authorities had become a standing source of friction between Bishop Dionisije and Patriarch German in Belgrade. Like most churches under communism, the SOC had found a modus vivendi in order to procure the space it needed to operate. The diaspora priests claimed that the Belgrade "red priests" had acquiesced too early.
  Dionisije met Radmila Milentijević, the daughter of a former royalist officer who left Yugoslavia in 1953. He allowed her to live in church residences. There was speculation both that Milentijević was his lover, and that she had been an agent of the Yugoslav authorities designed to seduce and discredit Bishop Dionisije. Both vehemently denied these allegations. The relationship assumed the dimensions of a public scandal, and in 1961 Milentijević left Chicago.
  A delegation from the Serbian Orthodox Church was sent to the United States to meed Dionisije and stayed with him for two months during 1962. After having returned to Belgrade, the group generally spoke positively of Dionisije, but also brought forward the allegations brewing around his personal life. For this reason, the Holy Assembly of Bishops requested that the Holy Synod start a trial against Dionisije on 10 May 1963, the same day that his Diocese was split into three newly created ones.
  A new delegation met with Dionisije in July 1963, when he presented them with a written response to their letter. At the same time, he published announcements against the Assembly, claiming that everything they did was to appease the communist regime in Belgrade. He was removed from the position of bishop at an extraordinary assembly on 27 July 1963. Dionisije then called upon all parishes opposed to Belgrade to join him, and called upon a church-popular assembly on 10–14 November 1963 when all decisions from Belgrade were dismissed until the fall of communism, starting a schism with the SOC. Dionisije's successor, Irinej Kovačević, was consecrated at this assembly.
  In mid-October 1963, Bishop Dionisije was at the forefront of the local Serbs' campaign against Josip Broz Tito's visit to the United States. They organized press conferences, picket lines, demonstrations and harangued San Francisco's Fairmont Hotel where he was staying. Tito cancelled several receptions, as well as his West Coast tour.
  He was defrocked at the Holy Assembly of Bishops in March 1964. In Australia, he initiated the first church-popular assembly in Melbourne on 31 October 1964, where the schismatic Diocese of Australia and New Zealand was created. The clergy loyal to Bishop Dionisije was commonly known as the raskolnici (English: schismatics) and the ones loyal to Belgrade, federalci (English: federals).
  The row even split the exiled royal family. King Peter II originally sided with the raskolnici, but later retracted his support. Prince Andrew supported the raskolnici, and Princes Tomislav and Alexander the federalci. Peter II was interred in the Saint Sava Monastery in 1970, still under the control of Dionisije-loyals. It is alleged either that this signifies his renewed support for Dionisije before death, or that his corpse was taken from the Denver hospital where he died without permission.
  Dionisije was forced to leave the church's seat in Saint Sava Monastery and transferred to the nearby Grayslake following a court ruling in favor of the SOC with regards to ownership of the monastery. He and Metropolitan Irinej Kovačević built a new seat, the New Gračanica Monastery in Third Lake, Illinois. It was completed in 1984.
  Starting in 1977, the group assumed the name Free Serbian Orthodox Church. It was reconciled with the Serbian Orthodox Church in 1992.
  He died on 15 May 1979 at Saint Sava Monastery in Libertyville, Illinois. He was buried by the monastery's church.
caption: Grave of Bishop Dionisije (in the back), Libertyville, IL
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