page_title: New South Wales
section_title: Education
hierarchical_section_title: New South Wales / Education
caption_attribution_description: English: sydney grammar school
context_page_description: New South Wales is a state on the east coast of Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. Its coast borders the Coral and Tasman Seas to the east. The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. In March 2019, the population of New South Wales was over 8 million, making it Australia's most populous state. Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 5.1 million, live in the Greater Sydney area. Male inhabitants of New South Wales may occasionally be referred to as New South Welshmen; but there is no widely used demonym.
  The Colony of New South Wales was founded as a British penal colony in 1788. It originally comprised more than half of the Australian mainland with its western boundary set at 129th meridian east in 1825. The colony then also included the island territories of New Zealand, Van Diemen's Land, Lord Howe Island, and Norfolk Island.
caption: The Sydney Grammar School, established in 1854, is the oldest secondary school still in use in Sydney
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