page_title: Fauna of Great Britain
section_title: Birds
hierarchical_section_title: Fauna of Great Britain / Vertebrates / Birds
caption_attribution_description: Long Eared Owl
context_page_description: The island of Great Britain, along with the rest of the archipelago known as the British Isles, has a largely temperate climate. It contains a relatively small fraction of the world's wildlife. The biota was severely diminished in the last Ice Age, and shortly thereafter was separated from the continent by the English Channel's formation. Since then, humans have hunted the most dangerous forms to extinction, though domesticated forms such as the dog and the pig remain. The wild boar has subsequently been reintroduced as a meat animal.
context_section_description: In general the avifauna of Britain is similar to that of Europe, consisting largely of Palaearctic species. As an island, it has fewer breeding species than continental Europe, with some species, like crested lark, breeding as close as northern France, yet unable to colonise Britain.  The mild winters mean that many species that cannot cope with harsher conditions can winter in Britain, and also that there is a large influx of wintering birds from the continent or beyond.  There are about 250 species regularly recorded in Great Britain, and another 350 that occur with varying degrees of rarity.
caption: A Long eared owl in the UK.
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