page_title: Dr Steevens' Hospital
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Dr Steevens' Hospital / History
caption_attribution_description: English: Engraving: Robert Pool &amp; John Cash. Views of the most remarkable public buildings, monuments and other edifices in the city of Dublin; 1780; facing page 72 Dr Steevens' HospitalIn its time (early eighteenth century) the largest medical hospital, it was built thanks to the philanthropy of Madam Grizel and her brother Richard Steevens (1653-1710), a theologian and a doctor, president of the Royal College of Physicians at the time he died. This man had accumulated huge wealth during his lifetime, and he said in his will that he wanted all this fortune to go to his twin sister, Madam Grizel, but after her death, the wealth had to be used to build a hospital. Directly Madam Gizel decided to begin building the hospital during her lifetime, keeping for herself only £100 a year. The architect in charge was Thomas Burgh and he designed the plans early in 1713, but it wasn’t until 1721 that the work began. Finally in 1733 the hospital was completed and it opened with eighty-seven beds and with the new house of Madam Grizel, where she lived until her death in 1747. One of the important points of the history of this hospital is the important Book Collection bequeathed by Edward Worth, a physician and also one of the original Governors of the hospital, which we can still see today there. The building is now the headquarters of the Health Service Executive.
context_page_description: Dr Steevens' Hospital, one of Ireland's most distinguished eighteenth-century medical establishments, was located at Kilmainham in Dublin Ireland. It was founded under the terms of the will of Dr Richard Steevens, an eminent physician in Dublin. The seal of the hospital consisted of 'The Good Samaritan healing the wounds of the fallen traveller' with the motto beneath "Do Thou Likewise".
context_section_description: Madame Grizell Steevens, who never married, was left an income by her brother Dr Richard Steevens (1653-1710), an eminent physician in Dublin. The income was from an estate in County Westmeath and King's County which gave her £600 per annum for her life. Dr Steevens' will had stated that the money was to be used to found a hospital after her death. She, however, decided to accelerate the process such that it happened during her life, and founded Dr Steevens' Hospital in 1720. One condition that she attached to her donation was that she should be allowed to live there, which she did for the rest of her life. The hospital was designed by Thomas Burgh and was built around a quaint old courtyard, with its arches forming a sort of cloister all around, and with peculiar attic windows that cut across the intersection of the roofs at each corner.
  She was often to be seen walking the grounds closely veiled, which led to speculation among the local Dublin populace, that she had a face like the snout of a pig, and that for shame she would not let it be seen. This unpleasant appearance was said to be the result of a curse consequent to a petulant and unfeeling remark made by her mother when pestered by the importunities of a beggar woman, with a baby at her breast, and a tribe of children at her heels. Grizell said "Get away, you are like an old sow, with a litter of bonhams." The beggar retorted with the wish that the lady's next child might be like the animal to which she had been compared. The hospital was for long known as "Madame Steevens' Hospital".
  In 1732, Edward Worth, one of the most eminent Dublin physicians of his day, died and bequeathed to Steevens' Hospital £1,000 and his library, then valued at £5,000, together with £100 for fitting it up. The hospital built a specially designed room to house the Edward Worth Library, where it remains to this day under updated protective conditions.
  In 1803, in the run-up to Robert Emmet's rebellion, the victims of a powerful explosion at his ammunition depot in Patrick Street were brought to the hospital. They included Darby Byrne and one of the Keenans, who were blown up at the time of the explosion and died in the hospital afterwards.
  In 1857 the Dublin School of Medicine was transferred to Dr. Steevens' Hospital and renamed Steevens' Hospital Medical College. The hospital closed in 1987 and subsequently became the administrative headquarters of the Health Service Executive.
caption: Dr. Steevens' Hospital in 1780[7]
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