page_title: Souda (island)
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Souda (island) / History
caption_attribution_description: Français&#160;: Vue de l'Île de Souda avec les ruines de l'ancienne forteresse vénitienne (XVIIIe siècle)English: Souda is the name of the small island that stands like a guard in the entrance of the gulf of Souda (Crete) with the old Venetian fortress.
context_page_description: Souda is an islet in Souda Bay on the northwest coast of Crete. In ancient times this islet was one of two islets that were referred to as Leukai. The second islet is known today as Leon.
context_section_description: The island was fortified by the Venetians due to its strategic location, controlling the entrance to the anchorage of Souda Bay (which is still an important Greek and NATO naval base). Although the rest of Crete fell to Ottoman control in the Cretan War (1645–1669), the fortress of Souda (along with the island fortresses of Gramvousa and Spinalonga) remained in Venetian hands until 1715, when they too fell to the Ottomans. During this time, the island served as a refuge for Cretan insurgents.
caption: View of Souda.
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