page_title: Hydrology
hierarchical_section_title: Hydrology
caption_attribution_description: English: Rain over Beinn Eich, Luss Hills, Scotland Español: Lluvia sobre Beinn Eich, Luss Hills, Argyll y Bute, Escocia.
context_page_description: Hydrology is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and management of water on Earth and other planets, including the water cycle, water resources, and environmental watershed sustainability. A practitioner of hydrology is called a hydrologist. Hydrologists are scientists studying earth or environmental science, civil or environmental engineering, and physical geography. Using various analytical methods and scientific techniques, they collect and analyze data to help solve water related problems such as environmental preservation, natural disasters, and water management.
  Hydrology subdivides into surface water hydrology, groundwater hydrology, and marine hydrology. Domains of hydrology include hydrometeorology, surface hydrology, hydrogeology, drainage-basin management, and water quality, where water plays the central role.
  Oceanography and meteorology are not included because water is only one of many important aspects within those fields.
  Hydrological research can inform environmental engineering, policy, and planning.
context_section_description: Hydrology (from Greek: ὕδωρ, "hýdōr" meaning "water" and λόγος, "lógos" meaning "study") is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and management of water on Earth and other planets, including the water cycle, water resources, and environmental watershed sustainability. A practitioner of hydrology is called a hydrologist. Hydrologists are scientists studying earth or environmental science, civil or environmental engineering, and physical geography. Using various analytical methods and scientific techniques, they collect and analyze data to help solve water related problems such as environmental preservation, natural disasters, and water management.
  Hydrology subdivides into surface water hydrology, groundwater hydrology (hydrogeology), and marine hydrology. Domains of hydrology include hydrometeorology, surface hydrology, hydrogeology, drainage-basin management, and water quality, where water plays the central role.
  Oceanography and meteorology are not included because water is only one of many important aspects within those fields.
  Hydrological research can inform environmental engineering, policy, and planning.
caption: Rain over a Scottish catchment. Understanding the cycling of water into, through, and out of catchments is a key element of hydrology.
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