page_title: Jesús Rafael Soto
section_title: Contributions
hierarchical_section_title: Jesús Rafael Soto / Contributions
caption_attribution_description: Español: Esfera de Caracas de Jesús Soto en la Autopista Francisco Fajardo
context_page_description: Jesús Rafael Soto was a Venezuelan op and kinetic artist, a sculptor and a painter.
  His works can be found in the collections of the main museums of the world, including Tate, Museum Ludwig, Centre Georges Pompidou, Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna and MoMA. One of the main museums of art in Venezuela, in his home town, has his name in tribute to him.
context_section_description: 'Soto would set the bases for an art that transcended the conventional parameters of painting and sculpture.'  By inviting the spectator participate in the work, instead of merely looking from a distance, Soto more deeply engages the audience, and makes the experience more intriguing and stimulating. Soto had a partner in this movement. On the other hand, his counterpart Carlos Cruz-Diez focused more on the way colours are perceived by the eye. One of his series called Fisicromias (Physiochromies) shows how coloured light is perceived and displaced through one's eyes. Another artist that participated in this style was Alejandro Otero. His series Colortions (Rhythmicolors) combine the same concepts of the perception of colour in the eye and participators' movement with the work, but gave greater attention to how the colours are controlled with vertical lines.
  Jesús Rafael Soto died in 2005 in Paris, and is buried in the Cimetière du Montparnasse.
caption: The Soto sphere in Caracas
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