page_title: Dale Abbey (ruin)
section_title: Decline and dissolution
hierarchical_section_title: Dale Abbey (ruin) / Decline and dissolution
caption_attribution_description: English: A sketch giving an impression of Dale Abbey, Derbyshire, as it might have been in 1500. Published in 1880 by William St John Hope, who led the first archaeological investigation of the site in 1878 on behalf of the Derbyshire Archaeological and Natural History Society.
context_page_description: Dale Abbey, also known as the Abbey of Stanley Park, was a religious house, close to Ilkeston in Derbyshire. Its ruins are located at the village of Dale Abbey, which is named after it. Its foundation legend portrays it as developing from a hermitage, probably in the early 12th century. After several false starts, it was finally constituted as an abbey in 1204. It was affiliated to the Premonstratensians, an order of canons regular in which it played, at times, a leading part among English Houses. It acquired a large number of small properties, concentrated in areas of the East Midlands, developed a network of granges and appropriated a number of lucrative parish churches. Its discipline and reputation varied considerably, particularly in the 15th century, and it seems to have fallen away from the originally austerity. By 1536 its income was well below the threshold set for the Dissolution of Lesser Monasteries. Although there were accusations of grave immorality, the abbey was allowed to pay a fine to continue its existence until 1538.
caption: Sketch by William St John Hope showing a reconstruction of Dale Abbey as it might have been in 1500, based on the excavations of 1878.
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