page_title: Great Portland Street
section_title: 1793 (Richard Horwood's Map)
hierarchical_section_title: Great Portland Street / Development and redevelopment / Development over time / 1793 (Richard Horwood's Map)
caption_attribution_description: English: Exerpt of Richard Horwood 1792-9 Maps of Georgian London showing Portland Place, Portland Road (now Great Portland Street), Charlotte Street (now Hallam Street) and Norton Street (now Bolsover Street)
context_page_description: Great Portland Street in the West End of London links Oxford Street with Albany Street and the A501 Marylebone Road and Euston Road. A commercial street including some embassies, it divides Fitzrovia, to the east, from Marylebone to the west. It delinates areas with contrasting identities, the west at strongest in grandiose Portland Place and Harley Street, the east at strongest in artists' and independent businesses of Fitzrovia. The street has its own unique character, due in part of the unusual combination of small shops combined with its strongly rectilinear character.
  Electorally it is split between the City of Westminster's Marylebone High Street and West End wards.
context_section_description: The street pattern of the whole area has been laid out almost exactly as it is today, with the appearance of Marylebone Road providing the northern boundary to the grid. Notable differences are the presence of Foley House where Langham Place is today, and Portland Place shown in its original design as a close of grand houses. Also, the line of Great Portland Street has been established but the buildings at the northern end have not been built, a curious gap as the streets parallel have largely been built up at this stage. One other curiosity in the planning of Great Portland Street, which still remains today, is its abrupt widening just north of Clipstone Street.
  The impetus for the social pattern of affluence to the west and poverty to the east which has long-defined the area has been established with the houses along Portland Place and west of there being much larger than those to the east. These houses, clearly designed for the gentry have their own individual gardens and frequently mews, whilst the houses along Great Portland Street and the surrounding streets are noticeably smaller and would have accommodated the working classes involved in local trades.
caption: Great Portland Street (then Portland Road) in Horwood's London 1792-9
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