page_title: Charles S. Burnell
section_title: Controversies and notable cases
hierarchical_section_title: Charles S. Burnell / Vocation / Controversies and notable cases
caption_attribution_description: English: Publicity photo of Ralph Bellamy for TV movie, Something Evil.
context_page_description: Charles S. Burnell served 21 years as a judge in Los Angeles County, California, presiding over trials that sometimes involved Hollywood motion-picture personalities. Several opinions from higher courts castigated or chastised Burnell for his activities or statements in court.
context_section_description: In 1948 three justices of the District Court of Appeal castigated Burnell for his "improper conduct," which the Los Angeles Times called "the latest of several directed at Judge Burnell by the high tribunal over the years." "For the first time, however," the Times added, "two of the Appeal Court justices made a point of outlining how the offending jurist might be removed from the bench." The two judges noted that the State Judicial Commission could retire a jurist "for reason of mental disability that is, or is like to become[,] of a permanent character" or that a two-thirds vote of each house of the Legislature could oust him.
  Controversies and notable cases included:
  Burnell's  1927 proposal of a contract-term marriage as a "cure for the divorce evil" brought a "storm of protest from the local clergy which threatened to recall him from the bench." The next year, when a jury deliberating a bad check charge reported it was divided 10-2, he caused a furor "by directing the bailiff to order ten dinners and two bunches of carrots" for the jurymen.
  In 1936 he presided over a manslaughter trial in which film director and choreographer Busby Berkeley was accused of causing the deaths of three people in an automobile accident. That trial ended in a hung jury, and Burnell was then scheduled to handle a second trial. Instead, he was abruptly transferred from the criminal to the civil department of Superior Court, and he demanded an investigation in a letter he sent to all his fellow judges and to the press. Burnell said he had received a telephone message urging him to "give Berkeley all the breaks" or he would be removed from the criminal courts docket. But Presiding Judge Douglas L. Edmonds said the transfer had been ordered the preceding year and that Edmonds was not acquainted with the Berkeley case.
  Burnell was accused in 1939 of being "biased and prejudiced" in a divorce case in which he awarded custody of two children to their father instead of their mother. The woman charged that Burnell favored husbands over wives "because of his own domestic troubles which ended in divorce" five years previous. She asked that the decision be set aside and that Burnell be taken off the case. Burnell said his relation with his former wife was "most cordial" and that he was "not soured" against wives because of that situation." The mother's contention was dismissed in her appeal to Superior Judge Hartley Shaw.
  The judge presided over the 1941 trial of film actor Wallace Beery and four Beverly Hills, California, police officers, accused of malicious prosecution and the false arrest of a former Beery friend, Allan B. Whitney, at Beery's home. A jury found that all were innocent, and after the trial Burnell told the jury members that "If there ever were a case tried before me where there was a holdup—in other words an effort to enrich one's self at the expense of someone else—this was the case."
  Burnell issued a "precedent-establishing" decision in a case pitting actress Olivia de Havilland against Warner Brothers when he ruled that her seven-year contract should run for seven calendar years, without deductions for the numerous times that the studio had suspended her for refusing roles that she felt were "unsuited to her ability" and therefore she was not working.
  He granted a divorce in 1943 to Jane Fowler, the wife of film editor Gene Fowler Jr., who had testified that her husband's treatment of her caused her to lose twenty pounds in two weeks. "Women never complain about losing weight until they ask for a divorce—otherwise they brag about it," Burnell remarked.
  In 1946, Burnell apportioned $134,700 in damages caused by a 1938 flood in Glendale, California, among 11 claimants, including film actor Ralph Bellamy, after a jury found that the Los Angeles County Flood Control District was negligent in work it had done in the Los Angeles River channel. Bellamy got $25,000 for damage to his house.
  He "waxed hot under his judicial collar," as the Los Angeles Times put it, when in 1946 city workers dug a trench in front of his house and filled it 
caption: Ralph Bellamy
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