page_title: Hadiya Davletshina
section_title: Biography
hierarchical_section_title: Hadiya Davletshina / Biography
caption_attribution_description: Дәүләтшина Һәҙиә Лотфулла ҡыҙы
context_page_description: Hadiya Davletshina, was a Bashkir poet, writer and playwright.
context_section_description: Born 5 March 1905 in the village Khasanovo of Pugachev district in Samara province into a peasant family;
  Her father's name was Lutfulla Ilyasov, and her mother was Gulyaohar.
  Her grandfather was a village mullah.
  1920 working as a teacher in the village of Samara province Dengizbaevo;
  1920 study in the Tatar-Bashkir Pedagogical College in Samara;
  1932 study at the Moscow Institute for the preparation of the editors;
  1935 – 1937 studies at the Bashkir Pedagogical Institute;
  1933 work in the literary staff of the newspaper BASSR Baimaksky region (along with her husband, writer Bashkir lip Davletshin subsequently Commissar of Education, Bashkir ASSR);
  In 1937–1942, as the wife of the repressed People's Commissar of Education of the Bashkir ASSR, Gubay Davletshin, was imprisoned.
  In 1942, Davletshina was released due to illness, then to death lived in exile in Birsk.   
  She died in 1954 in Birsk from tuberculosis.
  Hadiya Ilyasova received her primary education in a rural madrasah, then in a Soviet school. When her father died in 1919, the girl had to take care of the family. Hadiya had to work to feed a deaf mother and three brothers and sisters.
  During the Civil War in Russia (1918–1920), Hadiya became one of the first Komsomol (Youth organization) members in the district. From the age of 15, Hadiya Ilyasova began to work as a teacher in the neighboring village of Dengizbaevo. Several times she miraculously managed to escape from the reprisals organized by opponents of the Soviet regime. In 1920, she became a student of the Tatar-Bashkir Pedagogical College in Samara. 
  In 1922, at the age of 17, she married her fellow countryman Gubay Davletshin, who then worked in the Samara Provincial Committee. In 1923 they had a son, Bulat. But the boy was weak and soon died. They had no more children.
  Here she began to study Russian, first became acquainted with the works of Russian classics. Her favorite writer was Maxim Gorky. Hadiya was greatly impressed by the novel Mother and other works of the writer. Then she worked in schools, was a teacher in an orphanage. In 1932–33, Нadiya studied at the Moscow Publishing Institute. In 1935–37, she was a student of the Faculty of Language and Literature of the Bashkir Pedagogical Institute named after Timiryazev (now Bashkir State University).
  In 1933, with her husband, Gubai Davletshin, Hadiya left for Baymak district in the south of Bashkortostan , where she works as an employee of the regional newspaper. In 1934, she participated in the I Congress of Soviet Writers, met with Maxim Gorky . In 1935 she joined the Writers Union of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1936, she was a delegate to the III plenum of writers of the USSR in Minsk. The first story of Hadiya Davletshina "Hylyukai Pioneer" was published in 1926 in the newspaper "Bashkortostan yeshtere" ("Youth of Bashkortostan"). In 1931, the story "Aybika" was published, bringing the writer wide fame. In 1936, the story was translated into Russian.
  For the first time in Bashkir literature, the process of the formation of the personality of a simple Bashkir woman after the 1917 revolution, under the conditions of Soviet power, was deeply and thoroughly shown. Aybika was able to free herself from traditional restrictions and became a tractor driver. So the writer showed an example of the struggle for women's rights.
  Hadiya Davletshina wrote a lot and fruitfully. Her poems, essays and stories were constantly published. In 1932, her story "Waves of Ears" was published, later a storybook, the story "Flaming Years".
  Everywhere where Davletshins lived, their house was open to friends, relatives, fellow countrymen who needed help. They helped many to get settled in life, to get an education. One of them, the orphan girl Fatima Mustafina, later became the Minister of Education of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
  In the early 30s, the writer began work on the epic novel Irgiz. Some excerpts from it were published in periodicals. For the first time in Bashkir literature, the main character of a major work was 
caption: Museum of Hadiya Davletshina in Birsk
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