page_title: History of human settlement in the Ural Mountains
section_title: Bronze Age
hierarchical_section_title: History of human settlement in the Ural Mountains / Bronze Age
caption_attribution_description: Башҡортса: Шүлгәнташ мәмерйәһендә рәсемдәр күсрмәһеРусский: Рисунки на стене в Каповой пещере (копии)
context_page_description: The Ural Mountains extend from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan in the south over a distance of 1,500 mi, the boundary between Europe and Asia. Human occupation begins in the Paleolithic and continues to this day.
  Earliest presence is documented for the Homo neanderthalensis. Although no Neanderthal fossils were ever discovered, stone tools found at Byzovaya, that date to 33,000 years ago are attributed to the Mousterian culture.
  Indigenous people, that migrated in the prehistoric era belong to the Ural-Altaic language families, such as Finno-Ugric, Komi, Udmurts, Khants, Mansi; Samoyeds – Nenets; Tyurks – Bashkirs and Volga Tatars. The name "Uralic" derives from the fact that areas where these languages are spoken spread on both sides of the Ural Mountains. Also, the original homeland is commonly hypothesized to lie in the vicinity of the Urals. Proto-Uralic is the reconstructed language ancestral to the Uralic language family. The language was originally spoken in a small area about 7,000 to 2,000 years BCE, and expanded to differentiated proto-languages.
context_section_description: Indo-European Bronze Age cultures have converged on the southern Ural region:
caption: Kapova Cave paintings
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