page_title: Chaco Province
section_title: 20th century
hierarchical_section_title: Chaco Province / 20th century
caption_attribution_description: Español: Vista de la Casa de Gobierno de la Provincia del Chaco desde la esquina Norte de las calles Marcelo T. de Alvear y Mitre, hacia la calle Mitre descendente. Se puede apreciar al fondo la cúpula de la Catedral.
context_page_description: Chaco, officially the Province of Chaco is one of the 23 provinces in Argentina. Its capital and largest city, is Resistencia. It is located in the north-east of the country.
  It is bordered by Salta and Santiago del Estero to the west, Formosa to the north, Corrientes to the east, and Santa Fe to the south. It also has an international border with the Paraguayan Department of Ñeembucú. With an area of 99,633 km², and a population of 1,055,259 as of 2010, it is the twelfth most extensive, and the ninth most populated, of the twenty-three Argentine provinces.
  In 2010, Chaco became the second province in Argentina to adopt more than one official language. These languages are the Kom, Moqoit and Wichí languages, spoken by the Toba, Mocovi and Wichí peoples respectively. Chaco has historically been among Argentina's poorest regions, and currently ranks last both by per capita GDP and on the Human Development Index.
context_section_description: Between the end of the nineteenth and the first decades of the twentieth centuries, the province received a variety of immigrants, among them Volga Germans and Mennonites from Russia, Germany, and Canada. They, alongside other immigrants, transformed Chaco into a productive farming region known for its dairy and beef production.
caption: The Provincial Government House. Designed in 1955, political disputes delayed its completion until 1972.
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