page_title: Gnawa music
hierarchical_section_title: Gnawa music
caption_attribution_description: العربية: معلم الگناوة English: A gnawa performer dressed in traditional gnawa clothing in the Qasbat al-Widaya neighborhood of Rabat, Morocco.
context_page_description: Gnawa music is a body of Moroccan and other North African Islamic religious songs and rhythms. Its well-preserved heritage combines ritual poetry with traditional music and dancing. The music is performed at lila, communal nights of celebration dedicated to prayer and healing guided by the Gnawa maalem, or master musician, and their group of musicians and dancers. Though many of the influences that formed this music can be traced to sub-Saharan West-Africa, its traditional practice is concentrated in Bechar Algeria. Nowadays, Gnawa music is popular in Morocco and Algeria and has spread to many other countries in Africa and Europe, such as France.
  The word "Gnawa", plural of "Gnawi", is taken to be derived from the Hausa-Fulani demonym "Kanawa" for the residents of Kano, the capital of the Hausa-Fulani Emirate, which was under Morocco influence. The Moroccan language often replaces "K" with "G", which is how the Kanawa, or Hausa people, were called Gnawa in Morocco. The history of the Gnawi is closely related to the famous Moroccan royal "Black Guard", which became today the Royal Guard of Morocco.
context_section_description: Gnawa music (Ar. ڭْناوة or كْناوة) is a body of Moroccan and other North African Islamic religious songs and rhythms. Its well-preserved heritage combines ritual poetry with traditional music and dancing. The music is performed at lila, communal nights of celebration dedicated to prayer and healing guided by the Gnawa maalem, or master musician, and their group of musicians and dancers. Though many of the influences that formed this music can be traced to sub-Saharan West-Africa, its traditional practice is concentrated in Bechar Algeria. Nowadays, Gnawa music is popular in Morocco and Algeria and has spread to many other countries in Africa and Europe, such as France.
  The word "Gnawa", plural of "Gnawi", is taken to be derived from the Hausa-Fulani demonym "Kanawa" for the residents of Kano, the capital of the Hausa-Fulani Emirate, which was under Morocco influence (Opinion of Essaouira Gnawa Maalems, Maalem Sadiq, Abdallah Guinia, and many others). The Moroccan language often replaces "K" with "G", which is how the Kanawa, or Hausa people, were called Gnawa in Morocco. The history of the Gnawi is closely related to the famous Moroccan royal "Black Guard", which became today the Royal Guard of Morocco.
  Algerian and Hausa cultures are connected both religiously, as both are Malikite Moslems, with many Moroccan spiritual schools active in Hausaland, and artistically, with Gnawa music being the prime example of typical Hausa music within Morocco.
caption: A gnawa street performer wearing traditional gnawi clothing in Rabat's Qasbat al-Widaya
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