page_title: Parker Manufacturing Company
section_title: WWII era and machine tool builder
hierarchical_section_title: Parker Manufacturing Company / WWII era and machine tool builder
caption_attribution_description: English: Parker Mfg. Co. - shears being manufactured
context_page_description: Parker Manufacturing Company was a machine shop during World War II that manufactures machine tools. It is also a manufacturer/distributor of metal kitchen cabinets and sinks, and an industrial landlord in Santa Monica, CA. The company designed and manufactured a unique sheet-metal shear and was able to provide delivery in only 30 days, when other manufacturers were taking two years to make deliveries due to wartime production backlogs. It also designed and manufactured a unique sheet-metal press. Regarded as the most versatile press ever built, the Multi-Max press performed multiple operations in a compact amount of production-line space which was unprecedented.
context_section_description: Parker Mfg. Co. began as a machine shop at 1746 Berkeley St., Santa Monica, CA producing items ranging from aircraft parts to precision fuses for bombs during World War II.  What the company referred to as "precision" fuses may have been proximity fuses, which were a military secret that produced devastating effects on Japanese aircraft and German ground troops. Southern California was a major producer of aircraft during the war, and Santa Monica was headquarters for Douglas Aircraft Co.  Douglas produced nearly 30,000 aircraft from 1942 to 1945.
  When the war ended, Parker Mfg. Co. obtained a franchise to become the West Coast manufacturer and distributor of Kitchen-Kraft steel kitchen cabinets, a product of Midwest Mfg. Co., in Galesburg, IL.  Company President M. Wesley Parker, Jr. made an arrangement with S. S. Battles, the president of Midwest Mfg. Co., for Nathan O. Parker (M. Wesley Parker, Jr.'s brother), to come work for Midwest Mfg. Co. temporarily in preparation for this venture.  Nathan Parker worked there for something less than a year in 1946, in a variety of positions to learn about all aspects of the operation, ranging from cutting steel to painting cabinets to accounting.  He then came to the West Coast to help set up cabinet-making operations there for Parker Mfg. Co., and served as its secretary-treasurer and as a director.
  In order to produce the cabinets, Parker Mfg. Co. needed a sheet-metal shear and a press.  Due to the war though, machine tool manufacturers were backed up with orders so far that two-year delivery times were not uncommon.
  However, the company had a very talented chief engineer on the payroll, Harold Verson, who had been chief engineer in his family's machine-tool manufacturing business in Chicago.  He proposed that they design and build their own shear, which they then did.
  The machine was a success.  M. Wesley Parker, Jr. showed it off to the owner of another shop, who was impressed, and made him an offer to buy the machine at a price too good to refuse.  Parker Mfg. Co. sold it to him, and then made two more.  The company sold those, too.  It then made six more, and sold those.  Thus, it entered the shear-manufacturing business.
  The company was unable to obtain castings for the shears due to the fact that all the foundries were backlogged with orders, just as the machine tool manufacturers were.  So, the uniquely designed Parker Shears were built entirely out of steel plate – no castings at all.
  In 1947, the company introduced the Multi-Max Press (which was also made entirely out of steel plate).  The ingenious Verson designed this innovative machine, which would perform almost any operation on sheet metal (e.g., shearing, notching, punching, bending and forming).  These processes would have normally required three separate machine tools (a shear, a press brake and a press).
  The versatile Multi-Max Press was also compact, did not require a special foundation, and could be moved easily in and out of a production line for efficient work flow.
  Customers ranged from small firms to large manufacturers, both domestically and abroad, including O'Keefe & Merritt, Baldwin Piano Co., Burroughs Adding Machine Co., Gillig Bros., and Toledo Desk & Fixture Co.
  As the post-war economy gradually got back to normal in the late 1940s, the lead times for machine tools began to shrink.  To compete effectively with the big machine tool manufacturers, Parker Mfg. Co. would have had to dramatically expand.
  The company also experienced labor unrest.  The workers wanted to unionize and demanded a significant pay increase.  The company was already paying the highest wages in the area, and President Parker asked the labor leaders for some time to think it over.  Within 30 days, the company sold the operation.  The engineering and inventory were purchased by Diamond Machine Tool Co. in Pico Rivera, CA.
caption: Parker Shears being manufactured.
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