page_title: Karl Landauer
section_title: Early life
hierarchical_section_title: Karl Landauer / Early life
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Gedenktafel für Karl Landauer (1887–1945, Psychoanalytiker) am Sigmund-Freud-Institut im Stadtteil Westend-Süd in Frankfurt am Main. Enthüllt am 29. Januar 1991. Tafel aus weißem Marmor, gestaltet von Christoph Krause. Inschrift der Gedenktafel (Interpunktion hier teilweise ergänzt): „Karl Landauer, Mitbegründer des ersten Frankfurter Psychoanalytischen Instituts 1929–1933. Geboren 12. Oktober 1887 in München, ums Leben gebracht im KZ Bergen-Belsen, 27. Januar 1945“
context_page_description: Karl Landauer born in Munich, was a German psychoanalyst and co-founder of the first Frankfurt Psychoanalytic Institute. He died of starvation in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Lower Saxony, a German state in northwestern Germany.
context_section_description: Landauer was born in 1887 into a Jewish banking family in Munich. At the age of 13 his father died. As the only son he took over the religious duties as the head of the family. After graduating from the Wilhelmsgymnasium Munich in 1906, he completed a medical degree (in Freiburg and in Berlin) and undertook training as a specialist in neuropathy at the Munich University Hospital led by Emil Kraepelin. In 1912 he went to Vienna to complete analytic training with Freud and to practice at the psychiatric clinic of Wagner-Jauregg. He dealt mainly with psychosis and the issues of narcissism and made significant contributions to the psychoanalysis of affect formation.
caption: Memorial plaque for Karl Landauer on the façade of the Sigmund Freud Institute
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