page_title: Pharaohs in the Bible
section_title: Historical pharaohs: Taharqa, Necho and Apries/Hophra
hierarchical_section_title: Pharaohs in the Bible / Historical pharaohs: Taharqa, Necho and Apries/Hophra
context_page_description: The Bible makes reference to various pharaohs of Egypt. These include unnamed pharaohs in the legends of the Israelite settlement in Egypt, the subsequent oppression of the Israelites, and the period of the Exodus. They also include several later rulers, some of whom can be identified with historical pharaohs.
context_section_description: 2 Kings 19:9 and Isaiah 37:9 mention a Tirhakah, king of Ethiopia (Kush), who the Bible says waged war against Sennacherib during the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah. Some scholars have identified him as the pharaoh Taharqa. The events in the biblical account are believed to have taken place in 701 BC, whereas Taharqa came to the throne some ten years later. A number of explanations have been proposed: one being that the title of king in the Biblical text refers to his future royal title, when at the time of this account he was likely only a military commander.
  Necho II is most likely the pharaoh mentioned in several books of the Bible. Jeremiah 44:30 mentions his successor Apries or Hophra (589–570 BC).
caption: Taharqa offering to Falcon-god Hemen (close-up)
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