page_title: Banded penguin
section_title: Extinct
hierarchical_section_title: Banded penguin / Species / Extinct
caption_attribution_description: 10 - 5 million years ago Late Miocene
context_page_description: The banded penguins are penguins that belong to the genus Spheniscus. There are four living species of penguins known as banded penguins, and all have similar coloration. They are sometimes also known as "jack-ass penguins" due to their loud locator calls sounding similar to a donkey braying. Common traits include a band of black that runs around their bodies bordering their black dorsal coloring, black beaks with a small vertical white band, distinct spots on their bellies, and a small patch of unfeathered or thinly feathered skin around their eyes and underdeveloped fluff sack that can be either white or pink. All members of this genus lay eggs and raise their young in nests situated in burrows or natural depressions in the earth.
context_section_description: Several extinct species are known from fossils:
  Spheniscus anglicus (Late Miocene of Chile)
  Spheniscus chilensis (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Chile)
  Spheniscus megaramphus (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Peru and Chile)
  Spheniscus muizoni (Middle/Late Miocene of Cerro La Bruja, Peru)
  Spheniscus urbinai (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Peru and Chile)
  The former Spheniscus predemersus is now placed in a monotypic genus Inguza.
caption: Fossil Spheniscus sp.
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