page_title: Etiquette in South Korea
section_title: Greetings and body language
hierarchical_section_title: Etiquette in South Korea / Greetings and body language
caption_attribution_description: U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell and President of the Republic of Korea, Roh Moo-Hyun, at Cheong Wa Dae (The Blue House, the Korean President's official office and residence) in Seoul.
context_page_description: In South Korea, etiquette, or the code of social behavior that governs human interactions, is largely derived from Korean Confucianism and focuses on the core values of this religion. In addition to general behaviour, etiquette in South Korea also determines how to behave with respect to social status. Although most aspects of etiquette are accepted by the country at large, customs can be localized to specific regions or influenced by other cultures, namely China, Japan, and the United States.
context_section_description: South Koreans are reserved and well-mannered people. South Korea is a land of strict Confucian hierarchy and etiquette is important. In respect much can be said on the differences on how to conduct oneself as a male South Korean and a female South Korean. The bow is the traditional Korean greeting, although it is often accompanied by a handshake among men. To show respect when shaking hands, support your right forearm with your left hand. South Korean women usually nod slightly and will not shake hands with Western men. Western women may offer their hand to a Korean man.Bow when departing. Younger people wave (move their arm from side to side). .South Koreans consider it a personal violation to be touched by someone who is not a relative or close friend. Touching, patting, or back slapping is to be avoided during interactions. In addition, direct eye contact between juniors and seniors should be avoided because it is seen as impolite or even a challenge.Although Korea is one of the most homogenous countries in the world, racially and linguistically. It has its own culture, language, dress and cuisine, separate and distinct from its neighboring countries. Hard work, filial piety and modesty are characteristics esteemed by Koreans. (ediplomat.com) Due to filial piety and the nature of how women are raised in South Korea there some acts of etiquette that do not apply to men. Women are permitted to cross their legs, but they should also try to keep their shoes pointing in a downward position. Women open doors and allow men to pass through first as a sign of respect. Women dress modestly; dress should not be form fitting and revealing. Women pour men's drinks, but never another woman's drink. A woman may pour her own drink.
caption: Colin Powell & Roh Moo-hyun shaking hands.
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