page_title: Kushinagar
section_title: Tourism
hierarchical_section_title: Kushinagar / Tourism
caption_attribution_description: 58 Parinirvana Temple from Front, Kusinara. Photograph from Kushinagara in Uttar Pradesh taken by Anandajoti.
context_page_description: Kushinagar is a town in the Kushinagar district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site, where Buddhists believe Gautama Buddha attained Parinirvana after his death. It is an international Buddhist pilgrimage centre. The followers of Buddhism, especially from Asian countries, wish to visit this place at least once in their lifetime.
context_section_description: Parinirvana Stupa
  The reclining Nirvana statue of the Buddha is inside the Parinirvana Stupa. The statue is 6.10 metres long and is made of monolith red sandstone. It represents the "Dying Buddha" reclining on his right side with his face towards the west. It is placed on a large brick pedestal with stone-posts at the corners.
  Nirvana Chaitya (Main Stupa)
  Nirvana Chaitya]is located just behind the Main Parinirvana Temple. It was excavated by Carlleyle in the year 1876. During excavations, a copper plate was found, which contained the text of the "Nidana-Sutra" which concluded the statement that plate had been deposited in the Nirvana-Chaitya by one Haribala, who also installed the great Nirvana Statue of Buddha in the temple front.
  Ramabhar Stupa
  Ramabhar Stupa, also called a Mukutbandhan-Chaitya, is the cremation place of Buddha. This site is 1.5 km east of the main Nirvana Temple on the Kushinagar-Deoria road.
  Matha Kuar Shrine
  A colossal statue of Lord Buddha is installed, which is carved out of one block which represents Buddha seated under the "Bodhi Tree" in a pose known as  "Bhumi Sparsh Mudra" (Earth touching attitude).  The inscription at the base of statue is datable to the 10th or 11th century A.D.
  Other major places
  Indo-Japan-Sri Lanka Temple: Indo-Japan-Sri Lanka temple is a marvel of Buddhist architectural grandeur of modern times.
  Wat Thai Temple: It is a huge complex built in a typical Thai-Buddhist architectural fashion.
  Ruins and brick structures: These are located around the main Nirvana Temple and Main Stupa. These are the remains of various monasteries of different sizes constructed from time to time in the ancient period.
  Several museums, meditation parks and several other temples based on architecture of various eastern countries.
  The Government of Uttar Pradesh has proposed the Kushinagar-Sarnath Buddha Expressway to connect Buddhist pilgrimage towns. The expressway will be around 200 km long and will reduce the distance from both town from Seven hours to one and half hours.
caption: The Parinirvana Temple with the Parinirvana Stupa, Kushinagar
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