page_title: Pergola
section_title: Origin
hierarchical_section_title: Pergola / History / Origin
caption_attribution_description: Español: Pérgola de acero y emparrillado de madera en Plaça de les Corts, Benicassim. English: Pergola with steel structure and wood grid in Benicassim, Spain. Français&#160;: Pergola en acier et bois à Benicassim, Espagne Català: Pergola d'acer i fusta a la Plaça de les Corts de Benicassim. Italiano: Pergola contemporanea a Benicàssim, Spagna
context_page_description: A pergola is an outdoor garden feature forming a shaded walkway, passageway, or sitting area of vertical posts or pillars that usually support cross-beams and a sturdy open lattice, often upon which woody vines are trained. The origin of the word is the Late Latin pergula, referring to a projecting eave. As a type of gazebo, it may also be an extension of a building or serve as protection for an open terrace or a link between pavilions. They are different from green tunnels, with a green tunnel being a type of road under a canopy of trees.
  Pergolas are sometimes confused with arbours, and the terms are often used interchangeably. An arbour is generally regarded as a wooden bench seat with a roof, usually enclosed by lattice panels forming a framework for climbing plants. A pergola, on the other hand, is a much larger and more open structure and does not normally include integral seating.
context_section_description: The origin of the word is the Late Latin pergula, referring to a projecting eave. The English term was borrowed from Italian. It was mentioned in an Italian context in 1645 by John Evelyn at the cloister of Trinità dei Monti in Rome He used the term in an English context in 1654 when, in the company of the fifth Earl of Pembroke, Evelyn watched the coursing of hares from a "pergola" built on the downs near Salisbury for that purpose.
caption: Contemporary pergola in a square in Benicassim, Spain
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