page_title: Prague
section_title: Public universities
hierarchical_section_title: Prague / Education / Public universities
caption_attribution_description: English: Main building of the Faculty of Arts of Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Čeština: Budova Filozofické fakulty Univerzity Karlovy v Praze na Palachově náměstí
context_page_description: Prague is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, the 13th largest city in the European Union and the historical capital of Bohemia. Situated on the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people, while its metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 2.7 million. The city has a temperate oceanic climate, with relatively warm summers and chilly winters.
  Prague is a political, cultural and economic centre of central Europe complete with a rich history. Founded during the Romanesque and flourishing by the Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque eras, Prague was the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia and the main residence of several Holy Roman Emperors, most notably of Charles IV.
  It was an important city to the Habsburg Monarchy and its Austro-Hungarian Empire. The city played major roles in the Bohemian and Protestant Reformation, the Thirty Years' War and in 20th-century history as the capital of Czechoslovakia between the World Wars and the post-war Communist era.
  Prague is home to a number of well-known cultural attractions, many of which survived the violence and destruction of 20th-century Europe.
context_section_description: Charles University (UK) founded in 1348, the oldest university in Central Europe
  Czech Technical University (ČVUT) founded in 1707
  University of Chemistry and Technology (VŠCHT) founded in 1920
  University of Economics (VŠE) founded in 1953
  Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (ČZU) founded in 1906/1952
  Czech Police Academy (PA ČR) founded in 1993
caption: Charles University, founded in 1348, was the first university in Central Europe
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