page_title: 'Amran
section_title: History and architecture
hierarchical_section_title: 'Amran / History and architecture
caption_attribution_description: Français&#160;: Maison à Amran, YémenEnglish: Mud house in Amran, Yemen (1986).
context_page_description: ʿAmrān is a small city in western central Yemen. It is the capital of the 'Amran Governorate, and was formerly in the Sana'a Governorate. It is located 52.9 kilometres by road northwest of the Yemeni capital of Sana'a. According to the 2004 census it had a population of 76,863, and an estimated population of 90,792 in 2012.
context_section_description: The founding of the town dates back to the era of the South Arabian Himyarite Kingdom.  At the time of the Sabaean kingdom, the town blossomed into a fortress.  A series of bronze plaques from that time were found in the town in the mid-nineteenth century and are now in the British Museum.  In particular, in the seventh century it was the great city of valour during the clashes against the Sabeans, a plurality of regionally based tribes.  Remains of carved stones that belonged to former temples and palaces bear witness today of past glory.  A large stone inscription is found in the western city gate (Bab al-Kabir).  The old souq is noted for its stone columns.  ʿAmram is completely surrounded by walls which date to 1720.  The surrounding landscape is dominated by terraced landscapes with stone walls to counteract erosion of fertile arable land.
caption: Traditional mud-built house.
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