page_title: Eduard Crasemann
hierarchical_section_title: Eduard Crasemann
caption_attribution_description: For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. „Nordafrika.- Generaloberst Erwin Rommel mit Offizieren seines Stabes bei einer Lagebesprechung, links Oberst Eduard Crasemann; Jan.-Juni 1942; PK "Afrika"“ Information added by Wikimedia users.Abgebildete Personen: Rommel, Erwin: Generalfeldmarschall, Ritterkreuz (RK), Heer, Deutschland GND 118602446 Crasemann, Eduard, Generalmajor, Ritterkreuz (RK), Heer, Deutschland English: Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, Commander of the German forces in North Africa, with his aides during the desert campaign. 1942
context_page_description: Eduard Crasemann was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II, who commanded several Panzer divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.
  Crasemann fought as an artillery officer during World War I on both the Western and Eastern Fronts but left the military in 1919, returning to civilian life. In 1936, he joined the Heer branch of the Wehrmacht in 1936. He served in the Battle of France and the Western Desert Campaign as a battalion- and regimental-level commander. He was briefly acting commander of the 15th Panzer Division in mid-1942. In 1944 he was given command of the 26th Panzer Division, which was operating in Italy. He then commanded the XII SS Army Corps from January to April 1945 until it surrendered to United States troops.
  Under Crasemann's command, the 26th Panzer Division massacred over 160 Italian civilians in the Padule di Fucecchio massacre. In 1947 he was tried by a war crimes tribunal run by the British authorities in Padua. Convicted and sentenced to a 10-year imprisonment, Crasemann died in prison in 1950.
context_section_description: Eduard Crasemann (5 March 1891  – 29 April 1950) was a German general (Generalleutnant) in the Wehrmacht during World War II, who commanded several Panzer divisions. He was a recipient of the  Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.
  Crasemann fought as an artillery officer during World War I on both the Western and Eastern Fronts but left the military in 1919, returning to civilian life. In 1936, he joined the Heer (Army) branch of the Wehrmacht in 1936. He served in the Battle of France and the Western Desert Campaign as a battalion- and regimental-level commander. He was briefly acting commander of the 15th Panzer Division in mid-1942. In 1944 he was given command of the 26th Panzer Division, which was operating in Italy. He then commanded the XII SS Army Corps from January to April 1945 until it surrendered to United States troops.
  Under Crasemann's command, the 26th Panzer Division massacred over 160 Italian civilians in the Padule di Fucecchio massacre. In 1947 he was tried by a war crimes tribunal run by the British authorities in Padua. Convicted and sentenced to a 10-year imprisonment, Crasemann died in prison in 1950.
caption: Eduard Crasemann (behind Erwin Rommel)
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