page_title: Single Farm Payment
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Single Farm Payment / History
caption_attribution_description: English: Set-Aside Farmland. The field has been left fallow under Common Agricultural Policy rules. The vegetation has been weedkillered, except for the trees and upgrowth along the brook. The footpath from Pytchley to Burton Latimer runs parallel to the brook.
context_page_description: The Single Farm Payment is an agricultural subsidy paid to farmers in the EU.
context_section_description: Historically, the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) emphasised direct subsidies for agricultural produce. To reduce price distortion, the connection between payments and specific crops was removed; instead, a "Single Farm Payment", which subsidised farmers on a per-hectare basis, was introduced in June 2003; although farmers may now attempt to claim subsidies for more land than they actually have. This "decoupling" of subsidies means they are accepted in the "Blue box" category of subsidies in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture negotiated at the Uruguay Round, in line with international agreements to reduce market-distorting subsidies and price controls.
caption: Farmland "set aside". Farmers can qualify for the Single Farm Payment by leaving areas fallow.
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