page_title: Rhamnales
hierarchical_section_title: Rhamnales
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Purgier-Kreuzdorn. A Zweig mit männlichen, B Zweig mit weiblichen Blüthen, natürl. Grösse; 1 Blüthenknospe, vergrössert; 2 männliche Blüthe, desgl.; 4 dieselbe im Längsschnitt, desgl.; 5 Staubgefässe mit den Kronblättern, desgl.; 6 Pollen unter Wasser, desgl.; 7 weibliche Blüthe, desgl.; 8 dieselbe im Längsschnitt, desgl.; 9 Stempel, desgl.; 10 Fruchtknoten im Querschnitt, desgl.; 11 Steinfrucht von verschiedenen Seiten, natürl. Grösse; 12 dieselbe zerschnitten, vergrössert; 13, 14 Same von verschiedenen Seiten, natürl. Grösse und vergrössert; 15, 16 derselbe im Längs- und Querschnitt, desgl. Latina: Rhamnus cathartica. Русский: Крушина слабительная. A — ветвь с мужскими цветками; B — ветвь с женскими цветками; 1 — бутон; 2 — мужской цветок; 4 — то же в продольном разрезе; 5 — тычинки с лепестками; 6 — пыльца в воде; 7 — женский цветок; 8 — то же в продольном разрезе; 9 — пестик; 10 — завязь в поперечном разрезе; 11 — плод (костянка) с разных сторон; 12 — то же в разрезе; 13, 14 — семя с разных сторон, в нат. величину и увелич.; 15, 16 — то же в продольном и поперечном разрезе.
context_page_description: The Rhamnales Lindl. are an order of dicotyledon plants in the subclass Rosidae. In the Cronquist system, the following families were placed here:
  Family Elaeagnaceae –
  Family Leeaceae
  Family Rhamnaceae
  Family Vitaceae
  Leea may be included within the Vitaceae. The Rhamnaceae are no longer considered close relatives of these other forms, and newer systems move them to the Rosales. The order then becomes the Vitales.
  Under the APG III system of classification, Rhamnales is not recognized. Instead, the families previously included here under the Cronquist system are included under the following orders:
  Elaeagnaceae and Rhamnaceae are placed within Rosales
  Leea, formerly recognized in its own family Leeaceae, is included within Vitaceae, which is recognized in its own order, Vitales
context_section_description: The Rhamnales Lindl. are an order of dicotyledon plants in the subclass Rosidae. In the Cronquist system, the following families were placed here:
  Family Elaeagnaceae – (Oleaster family)
  Family Leeaceae
  Family Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family)
  Family Vitaceae (grape family)
  Leea may be included within the Vitaceae.  The Rhamnaceae are no longer considered close relatives of these other forms, and newer systems move them to the Rosales.  The order then becomes the Vitales.
  Under the APG III system of classification, Rhamnales is not recognized. Instead, the families previously included here under the Cronquist system are included under the following orders:
  Elaeagnaceae and Rhamnaceae are placed within Rosales
  Leea, formerly recognized in its own family Leeaceae, is included within Vitaceae, which is recognized in its own order, Vitales
caption: Rhamnus cathartica
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