page_title: Century (cricket)
section_title: Test cricket
hierarchical_section_title: Century (cricket) / Highest number of centuries / Test cricket
caption_attribution_description: Taken at SCG, 3rd Day, Australia vs India, 4th Jan 2008
context_page_description: In cricket, a century is a score of 100 or more runs in a single innings by a batter. The term is also included in "century partnership" which occurs when two batters add 100 runs to the team total when they are batting together. A century is regarded as a landmark score for batters and a player's number of centuries is generally recorded in their career statistics. Scoring a century is loosely equivalent in merit to a bowler taking five wickets in an innings, and is commonly referred to as a ton or hundred. Scores of more than 200 runs are still statistically counted as a century, although these scores are referred as double, triple, and quadruple centuries, and so on.
  Accordingly, reaching 50 runs in an innings is known as a half-century; if the batter then goes on to score a century, the half-century is succeeded in statistics by the century. Chris Gayle holds the record of fastest hundred in the history of cricket when he smashed 100 in just 30 balls and scored 175 runs off 66 balls overall in 20 overs in IPL against Pune Warriors India in 2013.
context_section_description: The first century in Test cricket was scored by Charles Bannerman who scored 165 (before retiring hurt) in the first ever Test between Australia and England (played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground from 15–19 March 1877). The first century partnership in Test cricket was between W. G. Grace and A. P. Lucas, batting for England, in the first innings of the only Test match between England and Australia on the Australians 1880 tour of England, played at the Kennington Oval (6–8 September 1880).
  The current holder of the record for most centuries in Test cricket is Sachin Tendulkar of India, who has scored 51 centuries. Brian Lara holds the record for most centuries in a single innings by hitting 400 not out in 2004 in Antigua.
caption: Tendulkar celebrates upon reaching his 38th Test century against Australia in the 2nd Test at the SCG in 2008, where he finished not out on 154
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