page_title: Court of appeal (France)
section_title: Organisation
hierarchical_section_title: Court of appeal (France) / Organisation
caption_attribution_description: Français&#160;: Palais de justice d'Amiens&#160;: façade est, corps central (cour d'appel)
context_page_description: In France, a cour d’appel of the ordre judiciaire is a juridiction de droit commun du second degré, a. It examines judgements, for example from the correctional tribunal or a tribunal de grande instance. When one of the parties is not satisfied with the verdict, it can appeal. While communications from jurisdictions of first instance are termed "judgements", or judgments, a court of appeal renders an arrêt, which may either uphold or annul the initial judgment. A verdict of the court of appeal may be further appealed en cassation. If the appeal is admissible at the cour de cassation, that court does not re-judge the facts of the matter a third time, but may investigate and verify whether the rules of law were properly applied by the lower courts.
  French territories currently contain 36 courts of appeal, of which six are overseas, and a tribunal supérieur d'appel on Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.
  In France itself, each court governs several départements or similar territories, generally two to four. The courts are often established in the same cities as the former Parlements, the court jurisdictions of the Ancien Régime.
context_section_description: The magistrates of the court of appeal are generally experienced jurists who began their careers in a first-degree jurisdiction. Each court of appeal is presided over by a "premier président" (also known as the "chef de cour"). The other magistrates du siège are chamber presidents and the counselors, names which recall the parlements of the Ancien Régime. At the court of appeal the vice-présidents and the judges assigned to the first president are affected and can exercise their functions either at the court of appeal or in any related tribunal in that scope. The first president, the chamber presidents and the counselors of the court of appeal are the only magistrates who can preside at assizes courts.
  The magistrates of the parquet général are a prosecutor-general (procureur général or chef de parquet), attorneys-general and substituts généraux. Le procureur général oversees the application of criminal law throughout the court of appeal's jurisdiction, within which it assures proper functioning of the parquets. A procureur général or his substitut represent the ministère public before the cour d'assise (Assize Court) sitting at the court of appeal
  Each court is structured into a variable number of chambers, several of which may be specialized. A court of appeal at a minimum includes: 
  a correctional appeal chamber,
  a chamber of ''instruction'',
  a chamber for penalty imposition,
  a social chamber,
  a special chamber for minors,
  Other chambers generally include at least one commercial chamber and one civil chamber.
  Courts of appeal include a clerk's office staffed with civil servants.
caption: Court of Appeal of Amiens
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