page_title: Canadian Northern Railway
section_title: Steamships
hierarchical_section_title: Canadian Northern Railway / Steamships
caption_attribution_description: English: His Majesty's Troopship Royal Edward. Torpedoed and sunk by UB-14 on 13th August 1915, with the loss of 935 lives
context_page_description: The Canadian Northern Railway was a historic Canadian transcontinental railway. At its 1923 merger into the Canadian National Railway, the CNoR owned a main line between Quebec City and Vancouver via Ottawa, Winnipeg, and Edmonton.
context_section_description: In 1910 the company entered the trans-Atlantic liner business with the founding of the Canadian Northern Steamship Company. The subsidiary acquired two liners from the Egyptian Mail Steamship Company and operated them under its Royal Line brand. The pair of ships were renamed upon purchase—Cairo became Royal Edward and Heliopolis became Royal George—and refitted for travel on the North Atlantic. In Royal Line service, Royal Edward sailed from Avonmouth to Montreal in the summer months and to Halifax in the winter months. At the outbreak of the World War I, Royal Edward and Royal George were both requisitioned for use as troopships.
  On August 13, 1915, the German submarine UB-14 sank Royal Edward, which was transporting troops from Avonmouth to Gallipoli.
  Royal George was sold to Cunard in 1916, became an emigrant ship in Cherbourg by 1920 and scrapped in 1922 in Wilhelmshaven.
  Plans for a trans-Pacific service were mothballed.
caption: Royal Edward
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