page_title: Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco, 8th Duke of Escalona
hierarchical_section_title: Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco, 8th Duke of Escalona
caption_attribution_description: Español: Retrato del aristócrata y erudito español Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco (1650-1725), que fue marqués de Villena y duque de Escalona y el fundador y primer director de la Real Academia Española.
context_page_description: Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco y Zúñiga, Duke of Escalona and Marquess of Villena, was a Spanish aristocrat, politician, and academician who founded the Royal Spanish Academy.
context_section_description: Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco y Zúñiga, Duke of Escalona and Marquess of Villena (Marcilla, Navarre, 7 September 1650 – Madrid, 29 June 1725), was a Spanish aristocrat, politician, and academician who founded the Royal Spanish Academy.
caption: The Duke of Escalona in a 17th century engraving
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