page_title: Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg
section_title: Bell tower
hierarchical_section_title: Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg / Bell tower
caption_attribution_description: Carillon of Peter And Paul Cathedral in Saint-Petersburg
context_page_description: The Peter and Paul Cathedral is a Russian Orthodox cathedral located inside the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, Russia. It is the first and oldest landmark in St. Petersburg, built between 1712 and 1733 on Hare Island along the Neva River. Both the cathedral and the fortress were originally built under Peter the Great and designed by Domenico Trezzini. The cathedral's bell tower is the world's tallest Orthodox bell tower. Since the belfry is not standalone, but an integral part of the main building, the cathedral is sometimes considered the highest Orthodox Church in the world. There is another Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul Church in St. Petersburg, located in Petergof.
context_section_description: The bell tower (with spire) is the dominant feature of this cathedral and the fortress. It serves several functions as part of the structure:
  It is an architectural symbol, an important part of its shape and of the Peter and Paul Fortress.
  It is a part of the imperial tomb - the tombs are on the ground floor.
  It is a lightning rod protecting the cathedral.
  It is a viewing platform upon which excursions meet each hour from 12:00 till 18:00.
  It houses a carillon upon which concerts are periodically performed.
  When renovators were cleaning the angel on the spire in 1997, they found a note in a bottle left in one of the folds of the angel's gown. In the note, renovators from 1953 apologized for what they felt was rushed and shoddy work (Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev wanted the angel refurbished for the 250th anniversary of the city that year). It is said that the renovators in 1997 left another message for future generations, but the contents of that message have not been revealed.
caption: Carillon
exif: {"Image ImageDescription": "", "Image Make": "SONY", "Image Model": "DSC-H2", "Image XResolution": "72", "Image YResolution": "72", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image DateTime": "2008:05:25 16:51:16", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Co-sited", "Image ExifOffset": "328", "Image CustomRendered": "Normal", "Image ExposureMode": "Auto Exposure", "Image WhiteBalance": "Auto", "Image SceneCaptureType": "Standard", "Image Contrast": "Normal", "Image Saturation": "Normal", "Image Sharpness": "Normal", "Image PrintIM": "[80, 114, 105, 110, 116, 73, 77, 0, 48, 51, 48, 48, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail Make": "SONY", "Thumbnail Model": "DSC-H2", "Thumbnail Orientation": "Horizontal (normal)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail DateTime": "2008:05:25 16:51:16", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "2898", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "14588", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/40", "EXIF FNumber": "14/5", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Program Normal", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "80", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0221", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2008:05:25 16:51:16", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2008:05:25 16:51:16", "EXIF ComponentsConfiguration": "YCbCr", "EXIF CompressedBitsPerPixel": "8", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MaxApertureValue": "3", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Pattern", "EXIF LightSource": "Unknown", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode", "EXIF FocalLength": "6", "EXIF FlashPixVersion": "0100", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "1632", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "1224", "EXIF FileSource": "Digital Camera", "EXIF SceneType": "Directly Photographed"}