page_title: Slalom skiing
section_title: Course
hierarchical_section_title: Slalom skiing / Course
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Slalomstangen. Die Fahrer müssen jeweils abwechslungsweise durch rote und blaue Tore fahren. Eines der roten Tore ist vertikal (quer zur Hangrichtung). Dies entspricht der Situation bei der Abfahrt, dem Super-G und dem Riesenslalom, wo die Slalomstangen jeweils doppelt ausgeführt sind.
context_page_description: Slalom is an alpine skiing and alpine snowboarding discipline, involving skiing between poles or gates. These are spaced more closely than those in giant slalom, super giant slalom and downhill, necessitating quicker and shorter turns. Internationally, the sport is contested at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships, and at the Olympic Winter Games.
  The term may also refer to waterskiing on one ski.
context_section_description: A course is constructed by laying out a series of gates, formed by alternating pairs of red and blue poles. The skier must pass between the two poles forming the gate, with the tips of both skis and the skier's feet passing between the poles.  A course has 55 to 75 gates for men and 40 to 60 for women. The vertical drop for a men's course is 180 to 220 m (591 to 722 ft) and slightly less for women. The gates are arranged in a variety of configurations to challenge the competitor.
  Because the offsets are relatively small in slalom, ski racers take a fairly direct line and often knock the poles out of the way as they pass, which is known as blocking.  (The main blocking technique in modern slalom is cross-blocking, in which the skier takes such a tight line and angulates so strongly that he or she is able to block the gate with the outside hand.) Racers employ a variety of protective equipment, including shin pads, hand guards, helmets and face guards.
caption: Example of a slalom course
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