page_title: St. Margaret's Church, Mediaș
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: St. Margaret's Church, Mediaș / History
caption_attribution_description: English: St. Margaret's church in Mediaș is a late Gothic fortified church in Transylvania, Romania. The center of an active community of the Evangelical Church A.C. in Romania, the building harbours a rich cultural heritage, materially and spiritually. Deutsch: Die Margarethenkirche von Mediasch in Siebenbürgen ist eine spätgotische Stadtkirchenburg. Sie ist der Mittelpunkt einer aktiven Gemeinde der Evangelischen Kirche A.B. in Rumänien und beherbergt ein reiches materielles und spirituelles Erbe.
context_page_description: St. Margaret's Church is a Lutheran church, located at 1 Piața Castelului in the historic town center of Mediaș, Sibiu County, in the Transylvania region of Romania.
  The present, late Gothic structure was built between 1437 and 1488 by the ethnic German Transylvanian Saxon community at a time when the area belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary. Consecrated as a Roman Catholic church, with St Margaret of Antioch as its patron saint, it became Lutheran following the Reformation.
  St. Margaret's church is located at the center of a large church fortress. About 150 of these buildings still exist in Transylvania. Seven of these villages with fortified churches are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
context_section_description: Archaeological surveys conducted in 1971–2 have shown that a church building had already existed at the site of the current church by the second half of the 13th century. Human burials were unearthed which were attributed to the German sepulchral culture of this time. Already by the beginning of the 15th century, this building was replaced by a second, which took the form of an aisleless church with an unusually long nave. Parts of this structure survived in the northern nave of the current building.
  St. Margaret's church was first documented in 1414. The construction of the present building probably started after a devastating Ottoman raid in 1438. The church registry of 1447 relates that a Father Christian from Mettersdorf (Dumitra) had filed a public protest against the Bishop of Weissenburg (Alba Iulia) "in porta ecclesiae parochialis beatae Margarethae virginis et martyris in oppido Medyes –  at the door of the parochial church of the blessed virgin and martyr Margaret". The oldest church bell has an inscribed date of 1449. During the second half of the 15th century, the choir, nave, and south aisle were modified. According to the 18th century historian Georg Soterius, an inscription was found on the walls of one of the towers relating its date of completion as 1484, and that the building was completed in 1488.
  Some fortification works were already documented in 1453. The fortress with its triple encircling walls, moat and five defensive towers, was likely completed later.
  In 1545, the first Evangelical Synod of Transylvania assembled in St. Margaret's church. In the wake of the reformatory iconoclastic fury, all side altars and religious statues and images were removed, the frescoes on the north wall of the nave and north aisle were painted over in white. Further renovation works are documented for 1584, 1606, 1636 and 1668. In 1732, the organ was restored on the western gallery. In 1832, the pillars on the northern side of the nave were reinforced. Major restorations were also conducted from 1888–1892. In 1927–1930, the foundations of the main tower, the Trumpeter's tower, were stabilized. An archaeological survey of the building and its surroundings was conducted by the Romanian scientists Vasile Crişan and Mariana Beldie-Dumitrache in 1971 and 1972. In 1973–1974, the foundations of the Trumpeter's tower had to be reinforced again. This time, the two lower floors were mantled in prestressed concrete. Further restorations were conducted from 1973–1986. From 1976–1982, the late Gothic winged altarpiece, one of the masterpieces of Transylvanian art, was thoroughly cleaned and restored.
caption: St. Margaret's Church, Mediaș, Sibiu County, Romania. View into the nave and northern aisle, 2018
exif: {"Image Make": "Apple", "Image Model": "iPhone 6", "Image Orientation": "Horizontal (normal)", "Image XResolution": "72", "Image YResolution": "72", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "11.3.1", "Image DateTime": "2018:06:16 11:03:42", "Image ExifOffset": "194", "GPS GPSLatitudeRef": "N", "GPS GPSLatitude": "[46, 9, 1277/25]", "GPS GPSLongitudeRef": "E", "GPS GPSLongitude": "[24, 21, 19/5]", "GPS GPSAltitudeRef": "0", "GPS GPSAltitude": "64018/209", "GPS GPSSpeedRef": "K", "GPS GPSSpeed": "0", "GPS GPSImgDirectionRef": "T", "GPS GPSImgDirection": "74089/250", "GPS GPSDestBearingRef": "T", "GPS GPSDestBearing": "74089/250", "GPS Tag 0x001F": "165", "Image GPSInfo": "1696", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/17", "EXIF FNumber": "11/5", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Program Normal", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "250", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0221", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2018:06:16 11:03:42", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2018:06:16 11:03:42", "EXIF ComponentsConfiguration": "YCbCr", "EXIF ShutterSpeedValue": "1299/320", "EXIF ApertureValue": "7983/3509", "EXIF BrightnessValue": "1742/4335", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Pattern", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode", "EXIF FocalLength": "83/20", "EXIF SubjectArea": "[1631, 1223, 1795, 1077]", "EXIF SubSecTimeOriginal": "752", "EXIF SubSecTimeDigitized": "752", "EXIF FlashPixVersion": "0100", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "2448", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "3264", "EXIF SensingMethod": "One-chip color area", "EXIF SceneType": "Directly Photographed", "EXIF CustomRendered": "3", "EXIF ExposureMode": "Auto Exposure", "EXIF WhiteBalance": "Auto", "EXIF FocalLengthIn35mmFilm": "29", "EXIF SceneCaptureType": "Standard", "EXIF LensSpecification": "[2175733/524273, 2175733/524273, 11/5, 11/5]", "EXIF LensMake": "Apple", "EXIF LensModel": "iPhone 6 back camera 4.15mm f/2.2"}