page_title: Agrinio
section_title: Modern Era
hierarchical_section_title: Agrinio / History / Modern Era
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Ansicht der Stadt de:Agrinio in de:Griechenland am Abend. Im Hintergrund ist der de:Lysimachia-See sichtbar. English: View on the city of en:Agrinio in en:Greece in the Evening. In background en:Lysimachia lake visible. Ελληνικά: Άποψη της πόλης el:Αγρίνιο στήν el:Ελλάδα στο βράδη. Στο βάθος η el:λίμνη Λυσιμαχία.
context_page_description: Agrinio is the largest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania regional unit of Greece and its largest municipality, with 106,053 inhabitants. It is the economical center of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its capital is the town of Mesolonghi. The settlement dates back to ancient times. Ancient Agrinion was 3 kilometres northeast of the present city; some walls and foundations of which have been excavated. In medieval times and until 1836, the city was known as Vrachori.
  The majority of the local population was occupied for an important period of time in the tobacco industry, from the last decades of 19th till the end of the 20th century. Big tobacco companies were founded in the city, including the famous Papastratos, alongside Panagopoulos and Papapetrou. Agrinion is also agriculturally known for its production of Agrinion olives.
context_section_description: In the years following the liberation, Agrinio went through an important growth and development, especially  at the end of the 19th century and the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish War and the Asia Minor Catastrophe, many refugees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) arrived in the city and settled in the district of Agios Konstantinos. At the same period there was an important internal immigration to Agrinio from the whole Aetolia-Acarnania region, along with immigration from the areas of Epirus and Evrytania.
  During the Interwar period, in spite of economical crisis, works of infrastructure took place in the city, like the paving of streets and the installment of electricity, while a water tower was installed in 1930. At the same time excavations revealed the ancient city of Agrinion. Growth and prosperity returned after World War II and the Greek Civil War. This growth was boosted by the building of two major hydroelectric dam installations at Kremasta and Kastraki, on the north of the city. The tobacco industry and olive tree cultivation became the main income sources of the city.
caption: View of the city
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