page_title: Central Market (Columbus, Ohio)
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Central Market (Columbus, Ohio) / History
caption_attribution_description: English: Central Market, Columbus, Ohio, 1898.
context_page_description: Central Market was a public market in Downtown Columbus, Ohio. The market operated from 1814 to 1966, and was Columbus's first city hall, from 1850 to 1872. It moved three times, each time into successively larger buildings. The third market stood the longest time, from 1850 to 1966.
context_section_description: The first Central Market was located on High Street, south of Rich Street, built in 1814 and operated for tow years. In 1817, Columbus City Council had a new market built on State Street, just west of High Street. Years later, the building was sold to John Young for use as the city's first gaming and pool hall. The city then purchased the third market building's land for $2,000, and constructed the building from 1849–50. The new space was desirable given its large amount of space for parking. The market building was designed with its second floor as the first official and permanent City Hall; before this there was no official space for the mayor and city council to meet. The state constitution, rewritten in 1850, created more power and duties for city mayors, also creating a need for a more formal space. Lorenzo English was the first mayor to take on these duties and operate from this new City Hall. In 1872, a new City Hall was dedicated on Capitol Square, removing the municipal functions of Central Market to the new building.
  In 1930, the market was remodeled by Thomas Tully, with new dormers, half-timber trim, new roof lines, and heating and refrigeration installed. The market was thriving into the 1950s, as much of the population lacked refrigeration and needed to purchase smaller quantities of food more often. At its height, the market drew in 20,000 people on Saturdays and had 65 meat vendors. In 1950, the market celebrated its centennial; Governor Jim Rhodes stated it would not be redeveloped, as it had significant historic value. By the 1960s, as urban renewal became popular, and as the market was in need of repair, with tenants declining, Mayor James Sensenbrenner led the effort to remove it. One city councilman and several preservationists fought to save it for six years. City Council would indecisively revive and eliminate the market in sequential meetings.
  The market was sold from the city to United Redevelopment Corp. as part of the Market Mohawk Urban Renewal project. Many of the market's merchants moved to the then nearly empty North Market. On June 9, 1966, its demolition was scheduled, after a judge refused to spare the market. Merchants still operated out of the space into the last weeks of it standing. The demolition was complete by June 21, leaving only bricks and timbers.
  The closure of Central Market made North Market the sole remaining public market in the city. East Market stood on Mount Vernon and Miami Avenues from 1892 to 1947, while the West Market was built on Gift Street in Franklinton in 1889, and still stands, having been converted to a Boys and Girls Club in 1926.
caption: Central Market in 1898
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