page_title: Mercury-vapor lamp
hierarchical_section_title: Mercury-vapor lamp
caption_attribution_description: English: A pole-mounted yard light with a mercury-vapor lamp, approximately 15 seconds after starting. PLEASE NOTE: this image is not color-correct. Although mercury-vapor lamps do have a bluish tint to them, the tint is not quite this intense. FUTURE EDITORS: if anyone here has the ability to color-correct this image or if you have a different image that is more suitable than this one, please feel free to replace this image with a color-corrected version or suitable replacement. Deutsch: Dieses Bild zeigt eine Quecksilberdampflampe etwa 15 Sekunden nach der Zündung. ZU BEACHTEN: Dies Bild ist in den Farben die man sieht nicht korrekt dargestellt. Obwohl Quecksilberdampflampem einen charakteristischen Farbstich haben einstpricht er nicht diesem Farbton.
context_page_description: A mercury-vapor lamp is a gas-discharge lamp that uses an electric arc through vaporized mercury to produce light. The arc discharge is generally confined to a small fused quartz arc tube mounted within a larger borosilicate glass bulb. The outer bulb may be clear or coated with a phosphor; in either case, the outer bulb provides thermal insulation, protection from the ultraviolet radiation the light produces, and a convenient mounting for the fused quartz arc tube.
  Mercury vapor lamps are more energy efficient than incandescent and most fluorescent lights, with luminous efficacies of 35 to 65 lumens/watt. Their other advantages are a long bulb lifetime in the range of 24,000 hours and a high intensity, clear white light output. For these reasons, they are used for large area overhead lighting, such as in factories, warehouses, and sports arenas as well as for streetlights. Clear mercury lamps produce white light with a bluish-green tint due to mercury's combination of spectral lines. This is not flattering to human skin color, so such lamps are typically not used in retail stores.
context_section_description: A mercury-vapor lamp is a gas-discharge lamp that uses an electric arc through vaporized mercury to produce light. The arc discharge is generally confined to a small fused quartz arc tube mounted within a larger borosilicate glass bulb. The outer bulb may be clear or coated with a phosphor; in either case, the outer bulb provides thermal insulation, protection from the ultraviolet radiation the light produces, and a convenient mounting for the fused quartz arc tube.
  Mercury vapor lamps are more energy efficient than incandescent and most fluorescent lights, with luminous efficacies of 35 to 65 lumens/watt.  Their other advantages are a long bulb lifetime in the range of 24,000 hours and a high intensity, clear white light output.  For these reasons, they are used for large area overhead lighting, such as in factories, warehouses, and sports arenas as well as for streetlights.  Clear mercury lamps produce white light with a bluish-green tint due to mercury's combination of spectral lines.  This is not flattering to human skin color, so such lamps are typically not used in retail stores.   "Color corrected" mercury bulbs overcome this problem with a phosphor on the inside of the outer bulb that emits white light, offering better color rendition.
  They operate at an internal pressure of around one atmosphere and require special fixtures, as well as an electrical ballast.  They also require a warm-up period of 4 – 7 minutes to reach full light output.   Mercury vapor lamps are becoming obsolete due to the higher efficiency and better color balance of metal halide lamps.
caption: A 175-watt mercury-vapor light approximately 15 seconds after starting
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