page_title: Hafod Uchtryd
section_title: Farm and dairy
hierarchical_section_title: Hafod Uchtryd / Farm and dairy
caption_attribution_description: English: The Arch commemorates the Jubilee of George III, built by Thomas Johnes, Hafod estate.
context_page_description: Hafod Uchtryd is a wooded and landscaped estate, located in Ceredigion, west Wales, in the Ystwyth valley. It is near Devil's Bridge, Cwmystwyth and Pont-rhyd-y-groes off the B4574 road. It was anciently the location of a dwelling on the side of the hill above the river Ystwyth, looking to the east. First used as a hunting lodge for Welsh Chieftains, it became home to landed gentry and nobility, and in the late eighteenth century became a celebrated landscape, under the ownership of Thomas Johnes.
context_section_description: New Farm (Welsh: Gelmast), an experimental farm including an extensive dairy was established at Hafod. It was thought that the lands of Hafod and surrounding Cardiganshire were of a type of soil that could not support dairy farming, however in 1800 approximately four tons of cheese and 1,200 pounds (540 kg) of butter were produced. Johnes experimented with varieties of cattle to determine which would produce the most milk.  To accomplish these studies, he imported 40 cows from the Netherlands which Johnes referred to has his "Dutch ladies".  He was subsequently able to produce Parmesan, Stilton, Cheshire and Gloucestershire cheese at will from his own dairy.
caption: The plaque on the Arch
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