page_title: 406th Air Expeditionary Wing
section_title: 406th Fighter-Bomber Wing
hierarchical_section_title: 406th Air Expeditionary Wing / History / 406th Fighter-Bomber Wing
caption_attribution_description: English: Republic F-84E-1-RE Thunderjet 49-2066. Aircraft was flown to RAF Manston, England in July 1951 by the 12th Fighter-Escort Wing. Was later flown by the 123d Fighter-Bomber Group and lastly 406th Fighter-Bomber Wing at Manston. Was then retired and sent to MASDC in Nov 1958
context_page_description: The 406th Air Expeditionary Wing is a provisional unit assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe.
  The wing was reactivated in early 2003 as a provisional wing to be used as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom, based in Turkey. When Turkey refused to allow its territory to be used as part of the March 2003 invasion of Iraq, It seems likely the 406 AEW was inactivated shortly afterward.
  Sometime afterward, it was possibly reactivated at RAFO Thumrait, Oman, possibly with KC-135 tankers. Possibly later moved to Camp Bastion, Afghanistan. Its current status is undetermined.
context_section_description: On 10 July 1952, the 123d Fighter-Bomber Wing at RAF Manston, England was released from federal service and returned to the Kentucky Air National Guard, while its personnel and equipment were transferred to the newly activated 406th Fighter-Bomber Wing. The fighter squadrons being replaced by the 512th, 513th and 514th respectively, the F-84G Thunderjets and support aircraft of the ANG were assigned to the 406th Fighter-Bomber Group. The 406th FBW commanded the functions of both the support groups as well as the flying combat 406th FBG. The few National Guardsmen still with the wing departed and the last were released from active duty on 9 July, although a few reserve officers remained on active duty for an additional six to twelve months.
  On 1 May 1956, when 406th FIW converted to Tri-Deputate organization, assigning operational squadrons directly to the wing.  The 406th Fighter-Bomber Group was inactivated.  In June 1956 F-86D Sabre interceptors arrived from CONUS to equip the 87th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron which was transferred to the 406th from the 81st FBW assigned to RAF Shepherds Grove.  The 87th FIS, however, physically remained at Shepherds Grove, but was under the organizational command of the 406th at Manston.  In September 1955, the 87th was redesignated the 512th FIS.
  In May 1958, the 406th was inactivated in place, with its three air defense squadrons being assigned to continental Europe under the 86th Air Division (Defense) at Ramstein Air Base West Germany. The squadrons were transferred to the following bases:
  512th FIS to Sembach Air Base, West Germany
  513th FIS to Phalsbourg-Bourscheid Air Base France
  514th FIS to Ramstein Air Base, West Germany
  The F-86D's were eventually withdrawn from Europe in 1961, and the 512th, 513th and 514th were inactivated.
caption: Republic F-84E-1-RE Thunderjets of the 512th Fighter-Bomber Squadron. Serial 49-2066 is in the foreground.
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