page_title: Walkability
section_title: Definitions
hierarchical_section_title: Walkability / Definitions
caption_attribution_description: City of Bitola, Republic of Macedonia.
context_page_description: Walkability is a measure of how friendly an area is to walking. Walkability has health, environmental, and economic benefits. Factors influencing walkability include the presence or absence and quality of footpaths, sidewalks or other pedestrian rights-of-way, traffic and road conditions, land use patterns, building accessibility, and safety, among others. Walkability is an important concept in sustainable urban design.
context_section_description: One proposed definition for walkability is: "The extent to which the built environment is friendly to the presence of people living, shopping, visiting, enjoying or spending time in an area". Factors affecting walkability include, but are not limited to:
  Street connectivity
  Land use mix
  Residential density (residential units per area of residential use)
  Presence of trees and vegetation
  Frequency and variety of buildings
  Entrances and other sensations along street frontages
  Transparency, which includes amount of glass in windows and doors, orientation and proximity of homes, and buildings to watch over the street
  Plenty of places to go to near the majority of homes (services such as stores, restaurantes, bars, theaters, schools, parks or sport centers)
  Placemaking, such as street designs that work for people, not just cars
  Retail floor area ratio
  Major infrastructural factors include access to mass transit, presence and quality of footpaths, buffers to moving traffic (planter strips, on-street parking or bike lanes) and pedestrian crossings, aesthetics, nearby local destinations, air quality, shade or sun in appropriate seasons, street furniture, traffic volume and speed. and wind conditions.
  Walkability is also examined based on the surrounding built environment. Reid Ewing and Robert Cervero's five D's of the built environment—density, diversity, design, destination accessibility, and distance to transit—heavily influence an area's walkability. Combinations of these factors influence an individual's decision to walk.
caption: Mixed use pedestrian friendly street in Bitola, North Macedonia.
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