page_title: Apoica pallens
section_title: Description and identification
hierarchical_section_title: Apoica pallens / Description and identification
caption_attribution_description: Apoica pallens&#160;? Nocturnal Paper Wasp.
context_page_description: The Central American paper wasp is a nocturnal eusocial wasp. It is famous for its swarm based emigration behavior, and is native to the lowlands of Central and northern South America. This species has developed special night vision adaptations to facilitate their night-time swarming and foraging behavior and has important medicinal properties for the Pankarare ́ people of Brazil.
context_section_description: Apoica pallens is pale yellow in color.
  Like other species found within the Epiponini, there is morphological caste differentiation between workers and queens.
  In Apoica pallens, queens and workers are usually about the same total size, but queens tend to be smaller than workers anteriorly and significantly larger posteriorly. This differentiation is thought to be the result of differences in ovary development.
caption: Apoica pallens adult female
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