page_title: Caister Castle
section_title: Paston Letters
hierarchical_section_title: Caister Castle / Paston Letters
caption_attribution_description: A plan of Caister Castle, taken from: Title: "The Castles of England: their story and structure ... With ... illustrations and ... plans" Author: MACKENZIE, James Dixon - Sir, Bart Contributor: MACNAIRN, J. Shelfmark: "British Library HMNTS 10369.v.7." Volume: 01 Page: 348 Place of Publishing: London Date of Publishing: 1897 Publisher: W. Heinemann Issuance: monographic Identifier: 002322661 Note: The colours, contrast and appearance of these illustrations are unlikely to be true to life. They are derived from scanned images that have been enhanced for machine interpretation and have been altered from their originals. If you wish to purchase a high quality copy of the page that this image is drawn from, please order it here. Please note that you will need to enter details from the above list - such as the shelfmark, the page, the book's volume and so on - when filling out your order. Explore: Find this item in the British Library catalogue, 'Explore'. Open the page in the British Library's itemViewer (page: 348) Download the PDF for this book Click here to see all the illustrations in this book and click here to browse other illustrations published in books in the same year. Please click on the tags shown on the right-hand side for other ways to browse the illustrations.
context_page_description: Caister Castle is a 15th-century moated castle situated in the parish of West Caister, some 5 km north of the town of Great Yarmouth in the English county of Norfolk.
  The castle had a 100 ft high tower and was built between 1432 and 1446 by Sir John Fastolf, who was an inspiration for William Shakespeare's Falstaff. The castle suffered severe damage in 1469 when it was besieged and captured by the Duke of Norfolk. The castle, other than the tower, fell into ruin after 1600 when a new house was built nearby.
  The castle's tower is still intact and can be climbed by visitors, although as of July 2020 the tower is temporarily closed due to the need for social distancing.
context_section_description: Sir John Fastolf intended that the castle should be converted into an enormous chantry, to pray for his soul and that of his nearest and dearest; but as a result of various disputes about his will, it devolved instead to the Paston family, while the bulk of Fastolf's money went to endow Magdalen College in Oxford.  Consequently, the castle features extensively in the 'Paston Letters', a unique collection of family correspondence covering the period of the Wars of the Roses, documenting the Paston family's struggles to climb and maintain position on the English social ladder.  John Paston was a close confidante and advisor to Sir John Fastolf.  Sir John died childless, and intestate; the castle was one of many properties in his estate. John Paston, with some justification, claimed to be his heir; this put him in direct conflict with various major players of the time, such as the Duke of Norfolk and Sir William Yelverton.  As a result the castle was besieged in August 1469 by the Duke – in pursuit of his own claim of ownership – and  defended by John Paston junior and approximately 30 men. The two-month defence was unsuccessful, resulting in the death of one of the Paston's longest-serving servants by a crossbow wound, and the loss of the castle to the Duke. Some years later, the castle was ultimately returned to the Paston family's ownership. In 1659 the Pastons sold it to William Crow (d.1688), an upholsterer and money lender of the City of London, whose inscribed mural monument survives in Holy Trinity Church, Caister-on-Sea, although the fine marble sculpted bust of Crowe was stolen from it in 2014. Later the Castle  descended by marriage to the Bedingfield family. The Castle later suffered from neglect and the robbing of stonework and other fittings, including in about 1776 when Rev. David Collyer removed a newell staircase with 122 stone steps from the tower and incorporated in into his house at Wroxham. The inner moat was filled in between 1842 and 1893 and a lake was created by the widening of the south-eastern side. In 1952 the owner of the castle was Charles Hamblen-Thomas.
caption: A plan of the castle from J. D. Mackenzie's The Castles of England: their story and structure[1]
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