page_title: History of Pakistan
section_title: Post-Independence
hierarchical_section_title: History of Pakistan / Post-Independence
caption_attribution_description: English: Jinnah Mausoleum is located in Karachi, Pakistan. It is also know as Mazaar e Quaid. It is the final rest place of Great leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Founder of Pakistan Українська: Мавзолей Джинна, батька-засновника національної державності Пакистану, у Карачі
context_page_description: The history of Pakistan encompasses the region of the Indus Valley, which spans the western expanse of the Indian subcontinent and the eastern Iranian plateau. The region served both as the fertile ground of a major civilisation and as the gateway of South Asia to Central Asia and the Near East.
  Situated on the first coastal migration route of Homo sapiens out of Africa, the region was inhabited early by modern humans. The 9,000-year history of village life in South Asia traces back to the Neolithic site of Mehrgarh in Pakistan, and the 5,000-year history of urban life in South Asia to the various sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, including Mohenjo Daro and Harappa.
  The ensuing millennia saw the region of present-day Pakistan absorb many influences—represented among others in the ancient Buddhist sites of Taxila, and Takht-i-Bahi, the 14th-century Islamic-Sindhi monuments of Thatta, and the 17th-century Mughal monuments of Lahore.
context_section_description: Pakistan was based on religious nationalism, did not inherit British India's institutions and its territories were disconnected from each other physically. While the western wing was larger, 55 percent of Pakistanis lived in Bengal. A rift developed over the question of the national language.
caption: Mazar-i-Quaid, the tomb of Muhammad Ali Jinnah
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