page_title: Kemeraltı
section_title: 20th century
hierarchical_section_title: Kemeraltı / History / 20th century
caption_attribution_description: English: A street in Kemeraltı during the day
context_page_description: Kemeraltı is a historical market district of İzmir, Turkey. It remains one of the liveliest parts of İzmir.
context_section_description: After the 1922 Great Fire of Smyrna and thereafter, of hundreds of "hans" that Kemeraltı counted at the beginning of the 20th century (and clearly visible on a 1905 map drawn by French cartographers on behalf of international insurance companies), only a dozen remained, in full or in part: most were destroyed.
  The governor's mansion still stands, although the Yellow Barracks was demolished in 1955 under instructions from the then Prime Minister Adnan Menderes, who wanted to see Konak Square re-shaped, to the ongoing regret of many İzmirians who had come to adopt the oversize building as one of the main landmarks of their city.
caption: A typical street in Kemeraltı
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