page_title: List of female scientists before the 20th century
section_title: Mathematics
hierarchical_section_title: List of female scientists before the 20th century / 19th century / Mathematics
caption_attribution_description: English: Watercolor portrait of Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (Ada Lovelace)
context_page_description: This is a historical list, intended to deal with the time period where it is believed that women working in science were rare. For this reason, this list ends with the 20th century.
context_section_description: Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850–1891), Russian mathematician (partial differential equations, rotating solids, Abelian functions)
  Augusta Ada Byron Lovelace (1815–1851), British mathematician
  Emilie Martin (1869–1936), American mathematician
  Florence Nightingale  (1820–1910), British statistician and nurse
  Emmy Noether (1882–1935), German mathematician
caption: Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (Ada Lovelace)
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