page_title: George, Duke of Saxony
section_title: Marriage and children
hierarchical_section_title: George, Duke of Saxony / Marriage and children
caption_attribution_description: English: The Cranach altarpiece in the Georgskapelle in Meissen Cathedral
context_page_description: George the Bearded, Duke of Saxony, was Duke of Saxony from 1500 to 1539 known for his opposition to the Reformation. While the Ernestine line embraced Lutheranism, the Albertines were reluctant to do so. Despite George's efforts to avoid a succession by a Lutheran upon his death in 1539, he could not prevent it from happening. Under the Act of Settlement of 1499, Lutheran Henry IV became the new duke. Upon his accession, Henry introduced Lutheranism as a state religion in the Albertine lands of Saxony.
  Duke George was a member of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
context_section_description: George was married at Dresden, on 21 November 1496, to Barbara Jagiellon, daughter of Casimir IV, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania and Elisabeth, daughter of Albrecht II of Hungary. They had ten children, but all, with the exception of a daughter, died before their father:
  Christof (b. Dresden, 8 September 1497 – d. Leipzig, 5 December 1497).
  Johann (b. Dresden, 24 August 1498 – d. Dresden, 11 January 1537), Hereditary Duke of Saxony; married on 20 May 1516 to Elizabeth of Hesse, sister of his brother-in-law. This union was childless.
  Wolfgang (b. Dresden, 1499 – d. Dresden, 12 January 1500).
  Anna (b. Dresden, 21 January 1500 – d. Dresden, 23 January 1500).
  Christof (b. and d. Dresden, 27 May 1501).
  Agnes (b. Dresden, 7 January 1503 – d. Dresden, 16 April 1503).
  Frederick (b. Dresden, 15 March 1504 – d. Dresden, 26 February 1539), Hereditary Duke of Saxony; married on 27 January 1539 to Elisabeth of Mansfeld. This union was childless.
  Christine (b. Dresden, 25 December 1505 – d. Kassel, 15 April 1549), married on 11 December 1523 to Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse.
  Magdalena (b. Dresden, 7 March 1507 – d. Berlin, 25 January 1534), married on 6 November 1524 to Joachim Hector, then Hereditary Elector of Brandenburg.
  Margarete (b. Dresden, 7 September 1508 – d. Dresden, 19 December 1510).
caption: The Cranach altarpiece in the Georgskapelle in Meissen Cathedral
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