page_title: Science and technology in Germany
section_title: Institutions
hierarchical_section_title: Science and technology in Germany / Institutions
caption_attribution_description: English: Main Control Room / Mission Control Room of ESA at the European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) in Darmstadt, Germany. Deutsch: Haupt-Kontrollraum Europäisches Raumflugkontrollzentrum (ESOC) in Darmstadt, Hessen, Deutschland.
context_page_description: Science and technology in Germany have been very significant and research and development efforts form an integral part of the country's economy. Germany has been the home of some of the most prominent researchers in various scientific disciplines, notably physics, mathematics, chemistry and engineering. Before World War II, Germany had generated more Nobel laureates in scientific fields than any other nation, and was the preeminent country in the natural sciences.
  Scientific research in the country is supported by industry, by the network of German universities and by scientific state-institutions such as the Max Planck Society and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The raw output of scientific research from Germany consistently ranks among the world's best. Germany was declared the most innovative country in the world in the 2020 Bloomberg Innovation Index.
caption: European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) in Darmstadt near Frankfurt
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