page_title: Çeşme
section_title: Ilıca
hierarchical_section_title: Çeşme / Districts of Çeşme / Ilıca
caption_attribution_description: Kendi cektigim fotograf. Brecht 22:18, 23 Ocak 2007 (UTC) tr:Kategori:Yerleşim yeri resimleri
context_page_description: Çeşme is a coastal town and the administrative centre of the district of the same name in Turkey's westernmost end, on a promontory on the tip of the peninsula that also carries the same name and that extends inland to form a whole with the wider Karaburun Peninsula. It is a popular holiday resort and the district center, where two thirds of the district population is concentrated. Çeşme is located 85 km west of İzmir, the largest metropolitan center in Turkey's Aegean Region. There is a six-lane highway connecting the two cities. Çeşme district has two neighboring districts, Karaburun to the north and Urla to the east, both of which are also part of İzmir Province. The name "Çeşme" means "fountain" and possibly draws reference from the many Ottoman fountains that are scattered across the city.
  Name
  It was an ancient Greek city in classical antiquity named Kyssos and, and under the Romans it was named Cysus.
  Turkish sources always cited the town and the region as Çeşme which is originally a Persian word since the first settlement 2 km south of the present-day center founded by Tzachas and pursued for some time by his brother Yalvaç before an interlude until the 14th century.
context_section_description: Ilıca is a large resort area 5 km east of Çeşme to which it is attached administratively, although it bears aspects of a township apart in many of its characteristics. It is famed for its thermal springs, which is the very meaning of its name.
  Ilıca started out as a distinct settlement towards the end of the 19th century, initially as a retreat for wealthy people, especially from İzmir and during summer holidays. Today, it is a popular destination for many. Mentioned by Pausanias and Charles Texier, Ilıca thermal springs, which extend well into the sea, are also notable in Turkey for having been the subject of the first scientifically based analysis in Turkish language of a thermal spring, published in 1909 by Yusuf Cemal. By his time the thermal springs were well-known both internationally, scientific and journalistic literature having been published in French and in Greek, and across Ottoman lands, since the construction here of a still-standing yalı associated with Muhammad Ali of Egypt's son Tosun Pasha who had sought a cure in Ilıca before his premature death.
  Ilıca has a fine beach of its own, about 1.5 km long, as well as favorable wind conditions which make it a prized location for windsurfing.
  One of the main landmarks of Ilıca is the Sheraton hotel.
caption: Yachts in Çeşme harbor
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