page_title: Tigrigni
section_title: Qohayto
hierarchical_section_title: Tigrigni / Settlements and Kingdoms / Qohayto
caption_attribution_description: English: Qohaito
context_page_description: Tigrina People [“ትግሪኒ”) (ንጽል፣ ኣንስ)] are Tigrigna [(‘tɪɡrɪgnà’) (“ትግርኛ”)] speaking people in Eritrea. Cosmas Indicopleustes mentioned “Tigretes” in 525 AD – the earliest mention of Tigrina people in Eritrea on record. Sizable Tigrina diaspora communities also exist in Africa, Europe, Middle East and North America.
context_section_description: Rock art near Qohaito appears to indicate habitation in the area since the fifth millennium BC, while the town is known to have survived to the sixth century AD. Mount Emba Soira, Eritrea's highest mountain, lies near the site, as does a small successor village.
  Qohaito is often identified as the town Koloe described in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, a Greco-Roman document dated to the end of the first century AD. The settlement thrived as a stop on the trade route between Adulis and Aksum. It is thought that crops were interspersed with buildings in the town. These old edifices included the pre-Christian Temple of Mariam Wakino and the Sahira Dam, which might also be pre-Aksumite. 
  The ruins at Qohaito were first located in 1868. However, they were at the time erroneously identified as a "Greek depot". A related site outside of Senafe, Matara, lies about 15 kilometers to the south, and was excavated in the 1960s.
caption: Temple of Mariam Wakino at Qohayto
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