page_title: Encephalartos longifolius
section_title: Description
hierarchical_section_title: Encephalartos longifolius / Description
caption_attribution_description: Encephalartos longifolius specimen in the Jardin botanique de la Villa Thuret, Antibes Juan-les-Pins, Alpes-Maritimes,France.
context_page_description: Encephalartos longifolius is a low-growing palm-like cycad in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as Thunberg's cycad, breadpalm or broodboom. This cycad is listed as near threatened in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
context_section_description: The breadpalm grows up to three metres tall and develops a very thick trunk with age. This is crowned with dark or metallic green, semi-glossy, arching leaves up to two metres long and moderately keeled. The leaflets are lanceolate, overlapping upwards and have smooth margins. There are one to three green, ovoid male cones up to sixty centimetres long and twenty centimetres in diameter. A similar number of green female cones are more robust with a diameter of up to forty centimetres. The seeds are red and can reach five centimetres long.
caption: The male cone
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