page_title: Rafael Eitan
section_title: Early battles
hierarchical_section_title: Rafael Eitan / Military career / Early battles
caption_attribution_description: English: Different israeli officers of the parachutist 890e battalion in 1955 with Moshe Dayan - Chief of Staff. Lieutnant Meir Har-Zion - Lieutnant colonel Arik Sharon - Lieutnant General Moshe Dayan (Chief of Staff) Captain Dani Matt - Lieutnant Moshe Efron - Major General Asaf Simchoni - Captain Aharon Davidi Lieutnant Ya'akov Ya'akov - Captain Raful Eitan. CoS Moshe Dayan with members of 890th Paratroop Battalion after Operation Egged, November 1955. Standing l to r: Lt. Meir Har-Zion, Maj. 'Arik' Sharon, Lt.Gen Dayan, Capt. Dani Matt, Lt. Moshe Efron, Col. Asaf Simchoni; On ground, l to r: Capt. Aharon Davidi, Lt. Ya'akov Ya'akov, Capt. 'Raful' Eitan. עברית: עומדים, מימין לשמאל: אל"מ אסף שמחוני, סגן משה עפרון, סרן דני מט, רא"ל משה דיין, סא"ל אריק שרון, סגן מאיר הר-ציון.יושבים, מימין לשמאל: סרן רפאל איתן, סגן יעקב יעקב, סרן אהרון דוידי. התמונה צולמה באזור ניצנה, לפני יציאתם של הצנחנים למבצע הר-געש (מידע נוסף). 日本語: 1955年11月、モシェ・ダヤン参謀総長と第890空挺大隊のメンバー。後列左から： メイヤ・ハーシオン中尉 アリエル・シャロン少佐（のち国防相・首相） モシェ・ダヤン中将 ダニー・マット大尉 モシェ・エフロン中尉 アサフ・シッホニ大佐 前列左から： アハロン・ダヴィディ大尉 ヤコブ・ヤーコブ中尉 ラファエル・エイタン大尉（のちの参謀総長）
context_page_description: Rafael "Raful" Eitan was an Israeli general, former Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces and later a politician, a Knesset member, and government minister.
context_section_description: Eitan was a junior officer in the Palmach, the Haganah's elite strike force, and took part in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. He fought in Jerusalem and received a head wound in the battle for the San Simon Monastery in April 1948. Later he served with the 10th Infantry Battalion in the Lachish-Negev region.
  In 1954, Captain Eitan became commander of a Paratroops company in Unit 101. During Operation Kinereth in 1955 he received a machine gun wound to his chest, while participating in a military raid into Syria. For this action he was decorated with the Medal of Courage.
  In the 1956 Suez Crisis, Major Eitan was the commander of the 890 Paratroopers battalion and participated in the 29 October parachute attack on the Mitla Pass.
  During the Six-Day War in early June 1967, as a Colonel he commanded the Paratroopers Brigade on the Gaza front. He received a severe head wound in combat while approaching the Suez Canal.
  In the evening of December 28, 1968, he commanded the Commando raid on Beirut airport.
  In 1969 he was appointed head of infantry forces and later served as a division commander. As a division commander, of 36th Ugda,  Brigadier General Eitan stopped the Syrian attack into the Golan Heights during the October 1973 Yom Kippur War. After the war, he was appointed to commander of the northern command and promoted to the rank of Major General.
caption: Raful Eitan (squatting, right) with members of 890th Paratroop Battalion after Operation Egged (November 1955). Standing l to r: Lt. Meir Har-Zion, Maj. Arik Sharon, Lt. Gen Moshe Dayan, Capt. Dani Matt, Lt. Moshe Efron, Maj. Gen Asaf Simchoni; On ground, l to r: Capt. Aharon Davidi, Lt. Ya'akov Ya'akov, Capt. 'Raful' Eitan.
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