page_title: Phalanstère
section_title: Gender roles
hierarchical_section_title: Phalanstère / Gender roles
caption_attribution_description: Unité d'Habitation 1
context_page_description: A phalanstère was a type of building designed for a self-contained utopian community, ideally consisting of 500–2000 people working together for mutual benefit, and developed in the early 19th century by Charles Fourier. Fourier chose the name by combining the French word phalange, with the word monastère.
context_section_description: Fourier believed that the traditional house was a place of exile and oppression of women.  He believed gender roles could progress by shaping them within community, more than by pursuits of sexual freedom or other Simonian concepts.
caption: The Unité d'habitation in Marseilles, France, designed by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier.
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