page_title: USS Ohio (1820)
section_title: See also
hierarchical_section_title: USS Ohio (1820) / See also
caption_attribution_description: Hercules figurehead of the USS Ohio, kept in Old Stony Brook
context_page_description: The second USS Ohio was a ship of the line of the United States Navy. She was designed by Henry Eckford, laid down at Brooklyn Navy Yard in 1817, and launched on 30 May 1820. She went into ordinary and in the ensuing years decayed badly. Refitted for service in 1838, Ohio sailed on 16 October 1838 to join the Mediterranean Squadron under Commodore Isaac Hull. Acting as flagship for two years, she protected commerce and suppressed the slave trade off the African coast. Ohio proved to have excellent performance under sail, repeatedly making more than 12 kn. One of her officers stated, "I never supposed such a ship could be built—a ship possessing in so great a degree all the qualifications of a perfect vessel." In 1840, Ohio returned to Boston where she again went into ordinary. From 1841–1846, Ohio served as receiving ship.
  To meet the needs of the Mexican–American War, Ohio was recommissioned on 7 December 1846, and sailed on 4 January 1847 for the Gulf of Mexico, arriving off Veracruz on 22 March. Ohio landed 10 guns on 27 March to help in the siege of Veracruz; but the city soon surrendered.
  Ohio drew too much water for coastal operations in the gulf.
context_section_description: Samuel P. Carter - first American officer to be awarded both the rank of Rear Admiral and Major General
caption: The ship's figurehead, a cedar carving of Hercules, was saved and is currently on display in Stony Brook, New York, along with the ship's anchor.[1]
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