page_title: Tarrafal, Cape Verde
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Tarrafal, Cape Verde / History
caption_attribution_description: Français&#160;: Eglise de Tarrafal (île de Santiago, Cap-Vert)
context_page_description: Tarrafal is a city in the northern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. In 2010 its population was 6,656. It is a fishing port situated on the northwestern coast. It constitutes the seat of the Tarrafal Municipality.
context_section_description: The origin of the name Tarrafal is the indigenous plant tarrafe, Tamarix senegalensis. The settlement was mentioned in the 1747 map by Jacques-Nicolas Bellin as "Terrafal". Tarrafal was the seat of the municipality of Santa Catarina from 1869 until 1912, when the seat was moved to Assomada. In 1917, the municipality of Tarrafal was separated from Santa Catarina, and the town Tarrafal became its seat. Between 1936 and 1974, political prisoners were held at the Tarrafal camp, south of the city. At least 32 prisoners died in the camp, which now houses a museum.
caption: Santo Ámaro Abade church
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