page_title: Norah Aiton
section_title: Career
hierarchical_section_title: Norah Aiton / Career
caption_attribution_description: Aiton and Co Stores Road former pipe factory Derby by Norah Aiton
context_page_description: Norah Aiton was a British architect who was an early proponent of the modernist style. Around 1930 she and her partner Betty Scott set up the architectural practice of Aiton & Scott. Their best-known work is the office building for the Aiton & Company pipe manufacturing company in Derby. This was remarkable both as a striking early example of modernist industrial architecture and also as a building designed by two of the small number of women working in architecture at that time.
context_section_description: Aiton told a newspaper interviewer of her enthusiasm for "ultra modern designs in steel and glass". and she admired the Dutch design school called  De Stijl, partly inspired by the art of Piet Mondrian. After designing a house for Scott's parents at Stoke Poges, the partnership were given the chance to create offices for Aiton's father's manufacturing site in Derby. Unlike the more eclectic Scott, Aiton was a whole-hearted enthusiast for pioneering modernism. 
  Aiton's father gave the architects free rein to come up with a cutting-edge innovative design which would reflect and promote the advanced technology behind the factory's products which included pipework for warships and power stations. This was especially apparent in the use of metal tubing echoing Aiton & Co.'s high spec pipes: used in the internal balustrades and elsewhere. The dominant steel and glass were used with colour in a "De Stijl" scheme combining red floors and jade green interior walls with blue brick, grey window frames and stucco, and white cement.
  Historic England call this "a very fine and also extremely early example of the Modern or International style of architecture" and "one of the earliest industrial buildings to be designed by a partnership of women architects". The Architects Journal described it as an "early exemplary piece of high tech design". It is a Grade II listed building.
  Aiton & Scott were based in London with premises in Sloane Street. Their other projects included a printing works, a private zoo at Chislehurst with monkey cages and fish tanks, a church, crematorium and various private houses.
  Their work was featured in the press, books, trade journals, a RIBA exhibition and beyond, and yet they have not been included in mainstream histories of modernist design. Architectural historian Lynne Walker and others suggest this is because the history of modernist architecture in the UK has been written from a masculine perspective. In her twenties and thirties Aiton was called a "girl architect" in the press and was asked whether women were best suited to designing domestic buildings. She was said to be working "in a new sphere of women's activities". In 1935, when the AA held an exhibition of women's architectural designs, there were said to be about 40 women architects in London.
caption: Aiton and Co is now closed but the building in Derby is Grade II listed
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