page_title: Holywell Green
section_title: St Helen's Well
hierarchical_section_title: Holywell Green / Landmarks / St Helen's Well
caption_attribution_description: English: Holy Well, Holywell Green, Stainland The inscription reads 'Holy Well improved 1843', but there does not seem to be a well now, only a trough with plants in it. St Helen's Well was some distance away at Helen Hill Farm along Jagger Green Lane.
context_page_description: Holywell Green is a small village in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England. The village is situated approximately 3 miles south from Halifax, 4 miles north-west from Huddersfield and 1.5 miles south-west from Elland. Holywell Green is part of the Greetland and Stainland Ward of Calderdale Council.
context_section_description: St Helen’s Well is mentioned in John Watson's monumental The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Halifax, 1775. He gives no description but says a Roman Catholic chapel dedicated to St Helen, nearby had been converted into a cottage, but in its walls was a large stone known locally as 'the Cross'. Strangers, presumed to be Catholics, made pilgrimages to the well. Watson also possessed a deed which mentioned a grant made to Henry de Sacro Fonte de Staynland. dated between 1279 and 1324. The well was restored in 1843 in response to interest in drinking 'spa' water. The 'Halifax Guardian' for September 1842 described the scene around Well Head spa where crowds carrying drinking utensils jostled each other in their eagerness to take the waters. Well Head was the most popular of the Halifax spas but several other springs in the area were frequented. Similar scenes may have occurred around this well. In the late 19th century the well was declining. The stone trough had cracked and was leaking. Local placenames reflect the importance of the well. The village is known as Holywell Green and there is a public house called 'The Holywell Inn' and a 'St Helen’s Court'. The well was further restored in 1977 and the crumbling trough of the woodcut has been replaced by a solid modern one; no water flows into it.
caption: St. Helen's Well
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