page_title: Kaohsiung
section_title: Cityscape
hierarchical_section_title: Kaohsiung / Geography / Cityscape
caption_attribution_description: English: View of Kaoshiung (Taiwan) from the lighthouse in Cijin island Español: Vista de Kaoshiug (Taiwán) desde el faro en la isla Cijin
context_page_description: Kaohsiung City is a special municipality in southern Taiwan. It ranges from the coastal urban centre to the rural Yushan Range with an area of 2,952 km².
  Kaohsiung city has a population of approximately 2.77 million people and is Taiwan's third most populous city.
  Since founding in the 17th century, Kaohsiung has grown from a small trading village into the political and economic centre of southern Taiwan, with key industries such as manufacturing, steel-making, oil refining, freight transport and shipbuilding. It is classified as 'High Sufficiency' by GaWC, with some of the most prominent infrastructures in Taiwan. The Port of Kaohsiung is the largest and busiest harbour in Taiwan while Kaohsiung International Airport is the second busiest airport in number of passengers. The city is well-connected to other major cities by high speed and conventional rail, as well as several national freeways. It also hosts the Republic of China Navy fleet headquarters and its naval academy. More recent public works such as Pier-2 Art Center, National Kaohsiung Center for the Arts and Kaohsiung Music Center have been aimed at growing the tourism and cultural industries of the city.
caption: Kaohsiung's skyline viewed from Kaohsiung Lighthouse in Cijin District, with the 85 Sky Tower right of center.
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