page_title: Biarritz
section_title: The arrival of surfing in Europe
hierarchical_section_title: Biarritz / History / The arrival of surfing in Europe
caption_attribution_description: Local children participate in a surfing demonstration for First Lady Melania Trump and the spouses of G7 leaders Monday, Aug. 26, 2019, at the Cotes des Basques Beach in Biarritz, France. (Official White House Photo by Andrea Hanks)
context_page_description: Biarritz is a city on the Bay of Biscay, on the Atlantic coast in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the French Basque Country in southwestern France. It is located 35 kilometres from the border with Spain. It is a luxurious seaside tourist destination known for the Hôtel du Palais, its casinos in front of the sea and its surfing culture.
context_section_description: In 1957, the American film director Peter Viertel was in Biarritz with his wife Deborah Kerr working on the film The Sun Also Rises. One of his Californian friends came for a visit, and his use of a surfboard off Biarritz is recognized as the first time surfing was practised in Europe. Biarritz eventually became one of the most popular European surfing spots.
caption: Surfers participate in a demonstration for the 2019 G7 Summit
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