page_title: Royal Surrey Gardens
hierarchical_section_title: Royal Surrey Gardens
caption_attribution_description: Surrey Music Hall ca. 1858
context_page_description: Royal Surrey Gardens were pleasure gardens in Newington, Surrey, London in the Victorian period, slightly east of The Oval. The gardens occupied about 15 acres to the east side of Kennington Park Road, including a lake of about 3 acres. It was the site of Surrey Zoological Gardens and Surrey Music Hall.
  The gardens were the grounds of the manor house of Walworth, that is also the civil parish of Newington, Surrey. The site was acquired in 1831 by impresario Edward Cross to be the location of his new Surrey Zoological Gardens, using animals from his menagerie at Exeter Exchange, in competition with the new London Zoo in Regent's Park. A large circular domed glass conservatory was built in the gardens, 300 feet in circumference with more than 6,000 square feet of glass, to contain separate cages for lions, tigers, a rhinoceros, and giraffes. The gardens were heavily planted with native and exotic trees and plants, and dotted with picturesque pavilions.
context_section_description: Royal Surrey Gardens were pleasure gardens in Newington, Surrey, London in the Victorian period, slightly east of The Oval.  The gardens occupied about 15 acres (6.1 ha) to the east side of Kennington Park Road, including a lake of about 3 acres (1.2 ha).  It was the site of Surrey Zoological Gardens and Surrey Music Hall.
  The gardens were the grounds of the manor house of Walworth, that is also the civil parish of Newington, Surrey.  The site was acquired in 1831 by impresario Edward Cross to be the location of his new Surrey Zoological Gardens, using animals from his menagerie at Exeter Exchange, in competition with the new London Zoo in Regent's Park.  A large circular domed glass conservatory was built in the gardens, 300 feet (90 m) in circumference with more than 6,000 square feet (560 m²) of glass, to contain separate cages for lions, tigers, a rhinoceros, and giraffes.  The gardens were heavily planted with native and exotic trees and plants, and dotted with picturesque pavilions.
  The gardens were used for large public entertainments from 1837, such as re-enactments of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, the Great Fire of London, or the storming of Badajoz, using large painted sets up to 80 feet (24 m) high, and spectacular firework displays, as had become popular at Vauxhall Gardens before its demise.  Later, it was used for promenade concerts.  The gardens suffered intense competition from the Great Exhibition at the Crystal Palace in 1851.
caption: Surrey Music Hall ca. 1858
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