page_title: Tarragona
section_title: Ancient remains
hierarchical_section_title: Tarragona / Main sights / Ancient remains
caption_attribution_description: Français&#160;: Amphithéâtre romain de Tarragone datant du IIème siècle, construit sous le règne de Hadrien
context_page_description: Tarragona is a port city located in northeast Spain on the Costa Daurada by the Mediterranean Sea. Founded before the 5th century BC, it is the capital of the Province of Tarragona, and part of Tarragonès and Catalonia. Geographically, it is bordered on the north by the Province of Barcelona and the Province of Lleida. The city has a population of 201,199.
context_section_description: The Roman ruins of Tarraco have been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
  Part of the bases of large Cyclopean walls near the Cuartel de Pilatos are thought to pre-date the Romans. The building just mentioned, a prison in the 19th century, is said to have been the palace of Augustus.  The second century Tarragona Amphitheatre near the seashore was extensively used as a quarry after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and but few vestiges of it now remain. A circus c. 450 metres (1,480 ft) long, was built over in the area now called Plaça de la Font, though portions of it are still to be traced. Throughout the town Latin, and even apparently Phoenician, inscriptions on the stones of the houses mark the material used for buildings in the town.
  Two ancient monuments, at some little distance from the town, have, however, fared rather better. The first of these is Les Ferreres Aqueduct, which spans a valley about 4 kilometres (2 miles) north of the city. It is 217 m (712 ft) in length, and the loftiest arches, of which there are two tiers, are 26 m (85 ft) high. There is a monument about 6 km (4 mi) along the coast road east of the city, commonly called the "Tower of the Scipios"; but there is no authority for assuming that they were buried here.
  Other Roman buildings include:
  The Roman walls
  The capitol, or citadel
  The Amphitheatre
  The Roman circus
  The Pretorium – Tower
  The Provincial and Colonial fora
  The Necropolis
  The palace of Augustus, called the house of Pilate
  The so-called tower, or sepulchre, of the Scipios
  Arch of Sura, or of Bara
  The Aurelian Way.
  The city is also home to the National Archaeological Museum of Tarragona.
caption: Amphithéâtre of Tarragona and the Mediterranean Sea
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