page_title: Press TV
section_title: Background and purpose
hierarchical_section_title: Press TV / Background and purpose
caption_attribution_description: English: PressTV at University of Johannesburg.
context_page_description: Press TV is an Iranian state-controlled news and documentary network that broadcasts in the English and French languages. It is affiliated with Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, the only organisation legally able to transmit radio and TV broadcasts in Iran. The 24-hour channel, with headquarters in Tehran, was launched on 2 July 2007 and was intended to compete with western English language services.
  Press TV has been described as a propaganda arm of the Islamic Republic government. It has been criticized and accused of broadcasting "the most disreputable of fringe causes" in The Jewish Chronicle including antisemitism and Holocaust denial, promoting Iranian foreign policy, and has broadcast the coerced confessions of multiple prisoners. The channel has since been subjected to sanctions and restrictions by multiple countries.
context_section_description: Iran's first international English-language TV channel was established in 1976. Later in 1997, Sahar TV launched, broadcasting in multiple languages including English.
  Press TV was created for the purpose of presenting news, images and arguments, especially on Middle Eastern affairs, to counter the news coverage that appears on BBC World News, CNN International and Al Jazeera English. Press TV is state-funded and is a division of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB), the only organisation legally able to transmit radio and television broadcasts inside Iran. Based in Tehran, It broadcasts to North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and areas of Africa and Latin America.
  IRIB's head is appointed directly by the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei; according to The Guardian, it is close to the country's conservative political faction, especially the elite Revolutionary Guards.
  Press TV CEO Mohammad Sarafraz said in a June 2007 press conference that, "Since September 11, Western bias has divided the media into two camps: those that favour their policies make up one group and the rest of the media are attached to radical Islamic groups like Al-Qaeda. We want to show that there is a different view. Iran, and the Shi'as in particular, have become a focal point of world propaganda. From the media point of view, we are trying to give a second eye to Western audiences."
  By launching an English-language television network to promote an Iranian perspective of the world, together with an Arab-language station, the Al-Alam News Network, the Iranian government said it hoped "to address a global audience exposed to misinformation and mudslinging as regards the Islamic Republic of Iran." The two networks focus on "difficult issues in the Middle East such as the United States’ occupation of neighbouring Iraq and the Shiite question." According to mediachannel.org, "the government aims to use Press TV to counter what it sees as a steady stream of Western propaganda against Iran as well as offer an alternative view of world news".
  The BBC journalist Linda Pressly described Press TV as pro-Palestinian and opposed to sanctions against Iran in December 2011. At the time Press TV Ltd in London sold programmes to Iran, principally talk shows, while Tehran's Press TV International produced the majority of the news and documentaries.
caption: PressTV shooting at University of Johannesburg, South Africa
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