page_title: Faience
section_title: Types
hierarchical_section_title: Faience / Types
caption_attribution_description: Painting of the plate before firing in the kiln&#160;; pottery factory, Gülşehir, Cappadocia, Turkey
context_page_description: Faience or faïence is the conventional name in English for fine tin-glazed pottery, at least when there is no more usual English name for the type concerned. The invention of a white pottery glaze suitable for painted decoration, by the addition of an oxide of tin to the slip of a lead glaze, was a major advance in the history of pottery. The invention seems to have been made in Iran or the Middle East before the ninth century. A kiln capable of producing temperatures exceeding 1,000 °C was required to achieve this result, the result of millennia of refined pottery-making traditions. The term is now used for a wide variety of pottery from several parts of the world, including many types of European painted wares, often produced as cheaper versions of porcelain styles.
  English generally uses various other terms for well-known sub-types of faience. Italian tin-glazed earthenware, at least the early forms, is called maiolica in English, Dutch wares are called Delftware, and their English equivalents English delftware, leaving "faience" as the normal term in English for French, German, Spanish, Portuguese wares and those of other countries not mentioned.
context_section_description: Many centres of traditional manufacture are recognized, as well as some individual ateliers. A partial list follows.
caption: Painting the plate before firing in the kiln, Gülşehir, Cappadocia, Turkey
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