page_title: Manuscript
section_title: Islamic world
hierarchical_section_title: Manuscript / Islamic world
caption_attribution_description: العربية: بداية سورة فاطر Deutsch: Der blaue Koran; Pergament 9.-10. Jahrhundert English: Part of Surat Fatir
context_page_description: A manuscript was, traditionally, any document that is written by hand – or, once practical typewriters became available, typewritten — as opposed to being mechanically printed or reproduced in some indirect or automated way. More recently, the term has come to be understood to further include any written, typed, or word-processed copy of an author's work, as distinguished from its rendition as a printed version of the same. Before the arrival of printing, all documents and books were manuscripts. Manuscripts are not defined by their contents, which may combine writing with mathematical calculations, maps, music notation, explanatory figures or illustrations.
context_section_description: Islamic manuscripts were produced in different ways depending on their use and time period. Parchment (vellum) was a common way to produce manuscripts. Manuscripts eventually transitioned to using paper in later centuries with the diffusion of paper making in the Islamic empire. When Muslims encountered paper in Central Asia, its use and production spread to Iran, Iraq, Syria, Egypt, and North Africa during the 8th century.
caption: Blue Qu'ran, 9-10th century manuscript
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