page_title: Women's shelter
section_title: Austria
hierarchical_section_title: Women's shelter / History / Austria
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Gründungsdokumente des Vereins Soziale Hilfen für gefährdete Frauen und Kinder (1978), der das erste Wiener Frauenhaus schuf, in der Ausstellung „Am Anfang war ich sehr verliebt …“ 40 Jahre Wiener Frauenhäuser im Österreichischen Museum für Volkskunde im Palais Schönborn, Wien, Österreich. English: Founding documents of the association Soziale Hilfen für gefährdete Frauen und Kinder (Social Help for Women and Children in Danger) from 1978, founder of the first women's shelters in Austria, at an exhibition at the Austrian Museum of Folk Life and Folk Art at Palais Schönborn, Vienna, Austria.
context_page_description: A women's shelter, also known as a women's refuge and battered women's shelter, is a place of temporary protection and support for women escaping domestic violence and intimate partner violence of all forms. The term is also frequently used to describe a location for the same purpose that is open to people of both genders at risk.
  Representative data samples done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show that one in three women will experience physical violence during their lifetime. One in ten will experience sexual violence. Women's shelters help individuals escape these instances of domestic violence and intimate partner violence and act as a place for protection as they choose how to move forward. Additionally, many shelters offer a variety of other services to help women and their children including counseling and legal guidance.
  The ability to escape is valuable for women subjected to domestic violence or intimate partner violence. Additionally, such situations frequently involve an imbalance of power that limits the victim's financial options when they want to leave. Shelters help women gain tangible resources to help them and their families create a new life.
context_section_description: The first women's shelter in Austria opened in Vienna on 1 November 1978; it was immediately overcrowded. The second Viennese women's shelter, to which an advice centre was attached, followed in February 1980. Graz housed the first women's shelter outside the capital on 12 December 1981, and Innsbruck on 16 December 1981. While the financing of the women's shelters in Vienna was secured from the outset by the municipality, the autonomous initiatives in the other states had to fight for their financial resources, sometimes with many setbacks, and often request subsidies from several places each year.
  As of April 2020, there are 29 women's shelters in Austria; 15 of them are connected to the Verein Autonome Österreichische Frauenhäuser (Autonomous Austrian Women's Shelters Association).
caption: Founding documents of the Social Aid for Vulnerable Women and Children association (1978), which created Vienna's first women's shelter
exif: {"Image Make": "Canon", "Image Model": "Canon EOS 5D Mark IV", "Image Orientation": "Horizontal (normal)", "Image XResolution": "240", "Image YResolution": "240", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Adobe Photoshop CC 2018 (Windows)", "Image DateTime": "2018:06:29 21:44:19", "Image Artist": "Manfred Werner", "Image Copyright": "Manfred Werner", "Image ExifOffset": "276", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "966", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "3538", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/320", "EXIF FNumber": "7/2", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Manual", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "1250", "EXIF SensitivityType": "Recommended Exposure Index", "EXIF RecommendedExposureIndex": "1250", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0230", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2018:04:28 15:04:45", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2018:04:28 15:04:45", "EXIF ShutterSpeedValue": "1040241/125000", "EXIF ApertureValue": "361471/100000", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MaxApertureValue": "3", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Spot", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode", "EXIF FocalLength": "35", "EXIF SubSecTime": "56", "EXIF SubSecTimeOriginal": "56", "EXIF SubSecTimeDigitized": "56", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "3550", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "5000", "EXIF FocalPlaneXResolution": "61166933/32768", "EXIF FocalPlaneYResolution": "61166933/32768", "EXIF FocalPlaneResolutionUnit": "3", "EXIF CustomRendered": "Normal", "EXIF ExposureMode": "Manual Exposure", "EXIF WhiteBalance": "Auto", "EXIF SceneCaptureType": "Standard", "EXIF BodySerialNumber": "093054002395", "EXIF LensSpecification": "[24, 70, 0/0, 0/0]", "EXIF LensModel": "EF24-70mm f/2.8L II USM", "EXIF LensSerialNumber": "3930000712"}