page_title: Cozzi porcelain
section_title: Venetian porcelain
hierarchical_section_title: Cozzi porcelain / Venetian porcelain
caption_attribution_description: Italian, Venice; Porringer with cover; Ceramics-Porcelain
context_page_description: Cozzi porcelain is porcelain made by the Cozzi factory in Venice, which operated between 1764 and 1812. Production included sculptural figurines, mostly left in plain glazed white, and tableware, mostly painted with floral designs or with figures in landscapes and buildings, in "bright but rough" colours. They were rather derivative, drawing from Meissen porcelain in particular in the early years.
  The Cozzi factory was the last but most successful of the three factories which made Venetian porcelain actually in the city of Venice in the 18th century. Initially the Cozzi factory made soft-paste porcelain, but by the 1770s they were making hard-paste porcelain, with kaolin from near Vicenza, giving a "thin hard grey paste with a shiny wet-looking surface". Their body is sometimes classified as "hybrid hard-paste porcelain" as although it contains kaolin it was apparently fired at lower temperatures than other hard-pastes.
context_section_description: The factory was started by Geminiano Cozzi, a banker from Modena, who had been involved with Nathaniel Friedrich Hewelcke, a German porcelain retailer from Dresden (near Meissen), who had moved to Venice.  Hewelcke began producing porcelain there in 1758, with Cozzi as a partner in the venture.  But by 1763 the factory had closed, with surviving pieces vanishingly rare.   The Hewelcke factory made the first porcelain produced in the city since Vezzi porcelain ceased production in 1727.  In the meantime, in 1735 Doccia porcelain,  near Florence, began production; it became the most important Italian porcelain factory, and continues in the 21st century.
  The story of Venetian porcelain is completed with Le Nove porcelain, made (not continuously) between 1762 and 1773, when the founder, Pasquale Antonibon died.  The factory, in the pottery centre now called Nove, near Bassano, was already making fine maiolica in fashionable styles, and continued to do so.  Porcelain production began again after 1781, when F. Parolin leased the factory for twenty years.  The production was similar to that of the Cozzi factory.
caption: Écuelle (covered bowl), 1770s
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