page_title: Social Democratic Party (Portugal)
section_title: Ideology
hierarchical_section_title: Social Democratic Party (Portugal) / Ideology
caption_attribution_description: English: Francisco Pinto Balsemão, businessman, journalist, retired politician and former Prime Minister of Portugal
context_page_description: The Social Democratic Party is a liberal-conservative political party in Portugal. Commonly known by its colloquial initials PSD, on ballot papers its initials appear as its official form PPD/PSD, with the first three letters coming from the party's original name, the Democratic Peoples' Party. Alongside the Socialist Party, the PSD is one of the two major parties in Portuguese politics.
  The party was founded in 1974, two weeks after the Carnation Revolution and in 1976 adopted its current name. In 1979, the PSD allied with centre-right parties to form the Democratic Alliance and won that year's election. After the 1983 general election, the party formed a grand coalition with the Socialist Party, known as the Central Bloc, before winning the election under new leader Aníbal Cavaco Silva in 1985 and shift the party to the right. Cavaco Silva served as Prime Minister for ten years, instituting major economic liberalisation and winning two landslide victories. After he stepped down, the PSD lost the 1995 election. The party was returned to power under José Manuel Durão Barroso in 2002, but was defeated in the 2005 election.
caption: Francisco Pinto Balsemão, Prime Minister 1981–1983
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