page_title: Healthcare in Romania
section_title: History of the Romanian health system
hierarchical_section_title: Healthcare in Romania / History of the Romanian health system
caption_attribution_description: English: Romanian Red Cross, Bucharest, Romania.
context_page_description: Romania offers benefits of a universal healthcare system. The state finances primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare. Public health campaigns are independently financed by the Government of Romania. The Ministry of Health of Romania is required to manage and supervise the public healthcare sector. For 2013, the budget allocated for the healthcare sector is US$2.6 billion, or roughly 1.7% of the GDP.
  The access to healthcare is guaranteed by Article 34 in the Constitution of Romania, which specifies that the state is obliged "to guarantee the sheltering of healthcare".
  Every citizen of Romania is entitled to cost-free, unrestricted medical procedures, as established by a physician only if they present themselves with a health card as of 9th of September 2015, proving to have paid insurance.
  Citizens of the European Union, along with Romanian citizens without paid insurance have the right to free emergency medical assistance.
context_section_description: The first concept of public healthcare appeared in 1700. At the time, it was a common practice for foreign doctors to be brought in to provide healthcare for the upper class. Philanthropists ran their own charity hospitals, and provided free healthcare for the peasants.
  The National Red Cross Society was founded on 4 July 1876. The first president of the Romanian Red Cross was Dimitrie Ghica, between 1876 and 1897. The Romanian Red Cross is the only humanitarian organization with a functional network across the country. It has 47 subsidiaries, 1,996 under subsidiaries and 1,307 commissions.
caption: Headquarters of the National Red Cross Society, founded on 4 July 1876
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