page_title: China–Pakistan relations
section_title: Timeline
hierarchical_section_title: China–Pakistan relations / Timeline
caption_attribution_description: 中文: 1965-5 1965年 阿尤布·汗访问北京
context_page_description: China–Pakistan relations began in 1950 when Pakistan was among the first countries to end official diplomatic relations with the Republic of China and recognise the People's Republic of China government on Mainland China. Since then, both countries have placed considerable importance on the maintenance of an extremely close and supportive special relationship and the two countries have regularly exchanged high-level visits resulting in a variety of agreements. The PRC has provided economic, military, and technical assistance to Pakistan, and each country considers the other a close strategic ally.
  Bilateral relations have evolved from an initial Chinese policy of neutrality to a partnership with a smaller but militarily powerful Pakistan. Diplomatic relations were established in 1950, boundary issues resolved in 1963, military assistance began in 1966, a strategic alliance was formed in 1972, and economic co-operation began in 1979. China has become Pakistan's largest supplier of arms and its third-largest trading partner. China has given Pakistan a loan of US$60 million which was later made a grant after East Pakistan broke away.
context_section_description: Important events:
  1950 – Pakistan becomes the third non-communist country, and first Muslim one, to recognise the People's Republic of China.
  1951 – Beijing and Karachi establish diplomatic relations.
  1956 – Pakistani Prime Minister Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai signing the Treaty of Friendship Between China and Pakistan in Beijing.
  1962  – Sino-Indian War breaks out between China and India.
  1963 – Pakistan cedes the Trans-Karakoram Tract to China, ending border disputes.
  1970 – Pakistan helps the U.S. arrange the 1972 Nixon visit to China.
  1978 – The Karakoram Highway linking the mountainous Northern Pakistan with Western China officially opens.
  1980s – China and the U.S. provide support through Pakistan to the Afghan guerillas fighting Soviet forces.
  1986 – China and Pakistan reach a comprehensive nuclear co-operation agreement.
  1996 – Chinese President Jiang Zemin pays a state visit to Pakistan.
  1999 – A 300-megawatt nuclear power plant, built with Chinese help in Punjab province, is completed.
  2001 – A joint-ventured Chinese-Pakistani tank, the MBT-2000 (Al-Khalid) MBT is completed.
  2002 – The building of the Gwadar deep sea port begins, with China as the primary investor.
  2003 –  Pakistan and China signed a $110 million contract for the construction of a housing project on Multan Road in Lahore
  2007 – The Sino-Pakistani joint-ventured multirole fighter aircraft – the JF-17 Thunder (FC-1 Fierce Dragon) is formally rolled out.
  2008 –  Pakistan welcomes the Chinese Olympic Torch in an Islamabad sports stadium, under heavy guard amidst security concerns.
  2008 – China and Pakistan sign a free trade agreement.
  2008 – Pakistan and China to build a railway through the Karakoram Highway, in order to link China's rail network to Gwadar Port.
  2008 – The F-22P frigate, comes into service with the Pakistani Navy.
  2009 – The ISI arrest several suspected Uyghur terrorists seeking refuge in Pakistan.
  2010 – Pakistan and China conduct a joint anti-terrorism drill.
  2010 – China donates $260 million in dollars to flood-struck Pakistan and sends 4 military rescue helicopters to assist in rescue operations.
  2010 – Wen Jiabao visits Pakistan. More than 30 billion dollars worth of deals were signed.
  2011 – Pakistan is expected to buy air-to-air SD 10 missiles from China for its 250 JF 17 thunder fighter fleet
  2013 – Management of Gwadar Port is handed over to state-run Chinese Overseas Port Holdings after previously being managed by Singapore's PSA International, and it becomes a matter of great concern for India.
  2013 – Chinese Premier Li Keqiang visits Pakistan. Trade between China and Pakistan hit a 12-month figure of $12 billion for the first time in 2012.
  2013 – On 5 July 2013, Pakistan and China approved the Pak-China Economic corridor which will link Pakistan’s Gwadar Port on the Arabian Sea and Kashghar in Xinjiang in northwest China. The $18 billion project will also includes the construction of a 200 km-long tunnel.
  2013 – On 24 December 2013, China announced a commitment $6.5 billion to finance the construction of a major nuclear power project in Karachi, the project which will have two reactors with a capacity of 1,100 megawatts each.
  2014 – Chinese Premier announced investment of $31.5 billion in Pakistan mainly in countries energy, infrastructure and port expansion for Gwadar. According to The Express Tribune initially projects worth $15–20 billion will be started which include Lahore-Karachi motorway, Gwadar Port expansion and energy sector projects will be launched in Gadani and six coal projects near Thar coalfield. The newspaper further claimed that the government has also handed over to Pakistan Army the task of providing fool-proof security to Chinese officials in Balochistan, Pakistan, in a bid to address Beijing's concerns and execute the investment plan in the province, which will get 38% of the funds.
  2014 – On 22 May 2014, The governments of Pakistan and China on Thursday signed an agreement to start a metro train project in Lahore, Express News reported. The 27.1 kilometres long track –
caption: Ayub Khan's visit to Beijing in 1965
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