page_title: Marcellin Berthelot
section_title: Family
hierarchical_section_title: Marcellin Berthelot / Family
caption_attribution_description: English: Auguste Rodin (Fench, 1840-1917): Bust of Marcellin Berthelot, 1930 bronze cast (after 1906 original), Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen, Danmark.
context_page_description: Pierre Eugène Marcellin Berthelot FRS FRSE was a French chemist and politician noted for the Thomsen–Berthelot principle of thermochemistry. He synthesized many organic compounds from inorganic substances, providing a large amount of counter-evidence to the theory of Jöns Jakob Berzelius that organic compounds required organisms in their synthesis.
  Berthelot was convinced that chemical synthesis would revolutionize the food industry by the year 2000, and that synthesized foods would replace farms and pastures. "Why not", he asked, "if it proved cheaper and better to make the same materials than to grow them?"
  He was considered "one of the most famous chemists in the world." Upon being appointed to the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs for the French government in 1895, he was considered "the most eminent living chemist" in France.
  In 1901, he was elected as one of the "Forty Immortals" of the Académie française.
  He gave all his discoveries not only to the French government but to humanity.
context_section_description: Berthelot died suddenly on 18 March 1907, immediately after the death of his wife Sophie Niaudet (1837–1907), in Paris. His professorship was filled by Emil Jungfleisch.
  He was buried with his wife in the Panthéon.  He had six children: Marcel André (1862–1939), Marie-Hélène (1863–1895), Camille (1864–1928), Daniel (1865–1927), Philippe (1866–1934), and René (1872–1960).
caption: Rodin's bust of Berthelot. Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen, Denmark
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