page_title: Lysiana exocarpi
section_title: Life cycle
hierarchical_section_title: Lysiana exocarpi / Life cycle
caption_attribution_description: English: Lysiana exocarpi on Box Mistletoe Kinchega National Park
context_page_description: Lysiana exocarpi, commonly known as harlequin mistletoe, is a species of hemiparasitic shrub, endemic to Australia. It is in the Gondwanan family Loranthaceae and is probably the most derived genus of that family with 12 pairs of chromosomes. The Loranthaceae is the most diverse family in the mistletoe group with over 900 species worldwide and including the best known species in Australia. Mistletoes are notable for their relationships with other species. In an early reference to the group in Australia Allan Cunningham explorer and first Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, wrote in 1817: "The Bastard Box is frequently much encumbered with the twining adhering Loranthus aurantiacus which 'Scorning the soil, aloft she springs, Shakes her red plumes and claps her golden wings'."
caption: Lysiana exocarpi on Amyema miquelii (box mistletoe), Kinchega National Park
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