page_title: Great Synagogue (Katowice)
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Great Synagogue (Katowice) / History
caption_attribution_description: Polski: Pomnik upamiętniający żydowskich mieszkańców Katowic zgładzonych przez Niemców w okresie II wojny światowej. Pomnik ten został postawiony w miejscu gdzie niegdyś stałą synagoga żydowska, również zburzona podczas okupacji.
context_page_description: Great Synagogue was the largest synagogue in Katowice, Poland then Germany. It was built in 1900, designed by Max Grünfeld. The synagogue was set on fire by the Nazis in early September 1939.
context_section_description: The plans to raise a new synagogue in Katowice arose around 1890, when the Old Synagogue (Katowice) became too small for the local worshippers. The construction begun in 1896, and the architect in charge was Max Grünfeld, son of Ignatz Grünfeld who designed the old synagogue. The construction was finished in 1900 and the synagogue was opened on 12 October 1900.
  The synagogue was set on fire by Nazis in early days of September 1939 after they gained control of the city during the invasion of Poland (1939); probably on 8 September. 
  After the war the few Jews who survived the Holocaust were unable to gather enough resources and support to rebuild the synagogue. Today in the place where this building once stood is a square (Synagogue Square). In the 1988 a monument was raised in the square, dedicated to the Jewish inhabitants of the city who perished during the Second World War.
caption: The monument at Synagogue Square; Katowice.
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