page_title: Pazhou
hierarchical_section_title: Pazhou
caption_attribution_description: Part of the Canton River, showing the position of British ships comprising the advanced squadron, 26 May 1841.
context_page_description: Pazhou is a subdistrict of Haizhu in southeastern Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, in China.
  Pazhou Island, formerly Whampoa Island, has a total area of 15 km² and is the site of Pazhou Pagoda. Its eastern bay was formerly the chief anchorage for ships participating in Guangzhou's foreign trade. Traders from the "Southern Sea", including Indians, Arabians, and most Europeans, were required to keep their ships at Pazhou while smaller craft ferried goods to and from the Thirteen Factories area of Guangzhou's western suburbs. Traders rented storage for ships supplies and repair shops on Whampoa Island. Images of the anchorage were a common theme in 18th-century art.
  With the expansion of Guangzhou, the subdistrict is now part of its downtown area, with many commercial and recreational facilities. The Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is the current site of the annual Canton Fair.
context_section_description: Pazhou is a subdistrict of Haizhu in southeastern Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, in China.
  Pazhou Island, formerly Whampoa Island, has a total area of 15 km² (5.8 sq mi) and is the site of Pazhou Pagoda. Its eastern bay was formerly the chief anchorage for ships participating in Guangzhou's foreign trade. Traders from the "Southern Sea", including Indians, Arabians, and most Europeans, were required to keep their ships at Pazhou while smaller craft ferried goods to and from the Thirteen Factories area of Guangzhou's western suburbs. Traders rented storage for ships supplies and repair shops on Whampoa Island. Images of the anchorage were a common theme in 18th-century art.
  With the expansion of Guangzhou, the subdistrict is now part of its downtown area, with many commercial and recreational facilities. The Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is the current site of the annual Canton Fair.
caption: A map of the islands around Pazhou ("Whampoa") c. 1840. Henan ("Hanan") lies to its west and south, Changzhou ("Dane's Island") to its east, and Xiaoguwei ("French Island") to its southeast. The "Whampoa Anchorage" lay between them.
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