page_title: 18th King Edward's Own Cavalry
section_title: Second World War
hierarchical_section_title: 18th King Edward's Own Cavalry / Second World War
context_page_description: The 18th King Edward's Own Cavalry was a regular cavalry regiment in the British Indian Army. It was formed in 1921, by the amalgamation of the 6th King Edward's Own Cavalry and the 7th Hariana Lancers. These regiments had served the British Crown from prior to the Indian Mutiny through to 1921. The amalgamated 18th King Edward's Own Cavalry continued this tradition, and fought in the Second Mohmand Campaign and the Second World War
context_section_description: In December 1940, during the Second World War, the regiment was mechanized. It formed part of the 3rd Indian Motor Brigade, which was initially part of the 1st Indian Armoured Division.
  The brigade was detached from the division, and dispatched to Egypt along with its units including the 18th King Edward's Own Cavalry. The regiment then served in the Western Desert Campaign. The regiment, and the brigade, were attached to a number of different formations that included the 2nd Armoured Division, the 7th Armoured Division, and the 9th Australian Division who they were with during the Siege of Tobruk. The regiment also supplied men for the Indian Long Range Squadron. The brigade was later overrun by the Italians during the Battle of Gazala, and took some days to reform. After the brigade reformed, the regiment was equipped as follows: Cavalry Carrier - 2 x Recon Sqn, 1 x AT Sqn.
  On 30 June, the brigade was ordered to hand over 50 per cent of its vehicles to the Eighth Army, and was dispersed and the regiment was allotted to the defence of the Nile Delta and guard duties. In August, the brigade reformed and was allocated the regiment. It travelled overland to Sahneh, in Persia via Baghdad, and was placed under the command of the 31st Indian Armoured Division (formally the 1st Indian Armoured Division). In late November it then moved to Shaibah, 7 miles (11 km) from Basra. From here the regiment returned to India in January 1943, and the brigade was reconstituted as the 43rd Indian Infantry Brigade (Lorried) at Shaibah at the end of January 1943. In the middle of the year, it moved to Rawalpindi and commenced conversion to a light cruiser regiment. By the end of the year, the regiment successfully converted into a light cruiser tank regiment. The regiment was split up after that, serving in different parts of India when the Japanese surrender came in August 1945.
  The regiment became part of the Indian Army when British India was partitioned in 1947. It was renamed the 18th Cavalry in 1950. It remains active as of 2019.
caption: An Indian Pattern Carrier Mk IIA named 'Dhar IV', North Africa, 10 April 1942 of the type used by 3rd Indian Motor Brigade
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