page_title: Bootham Park Hospital
section_title: Construction and operation
hierarchical_section_title: Bootham Park Hospital / History / Construction and operation
caption_attribution_description: Front of Bootham Park Hospital, York, North Yorkshire, YO31
context_page_description: Bootham Park Hospital was a psychiatric hospital, located in the Bootham district of York, England. It was managed by the Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys Foundation NHS Trust. The main building is a Grade I listed building.
context_section_description: In 1772, Robert Hay Drummond, the Archbishop of York, decided along with "twenty-four Yorkshire gentlemen" to establish an asylum, to be known as the "County Lunatic Asylum, York". A committee was established, and the architect John Carr was co-opted with a pledge of 25 guineas. Carr's patron, the Marquis of Rockingham, pledged 100 guineas, and a total of £2,500 was subscribed. By July 1773, £5,000 had been promised, and Carr's scheme to accommodate 54 patients was approved on 25 August.  The building was completed in 1777.
  Following criticism about the handling of inmates at the asylum and the death of Hannah Mills, who was a Quaker, led the local Quaker community to found a new asylum known as The Retreat in 1790. The asylum became Bootham Park Hospital in 1904 and it joined the National Health Service in 1948.
caption: Side view of Bootham Park Hospital from Union Terrace.  The pavilion on the left is an end-on view of Carr's original building.
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