page_title: Solid black (chicken plumage)
section_title: Breeds better known by their black variety
hierarchical_section_title: Solid black (chicken plumage) / Breeds better known by their black variety
caption_attribution_description: Orpington chicken. Photo taken by User:Rex.
context_page_description: Solid black plumage color refers to a plumage pattern in chickens characterized by a uniform, black color across all feathers. There are chicken breeds where the typical plumage color is black, such as Australorp, Sumatra, White-Faced Black Spanish, Jersey Giant and others. And there are many other breeds having different color varieties, which also have an extended black variety, such as Leghorn, Minorca, Wyandotte, Orpington, Langshan and others.
  Color is an important feature of most living organisms. In the wild, color has great significance affecting the survival and reproductive success of the species. The environmental constraints which lead to the specific colors of birds and animals are very strong and individuals of novel colors tend not to survive. Under domestication, mankind has transformed all the species involved which have thus been freed from environmental pressures to a large extent. Early color variants were mostly selected for utility reasons or religious practices. In more recent centuries color varieties have been created purely for ornament and pleasure, fashion playing a surprisingly large part in their development.
context_section_description: Australorp
  Breda
  Castilian Black
  Cubalaya
  Crevecoeur
  Jersey Giant
  La Flèche
  Minorca
  Sumatra
  Transsylvanian Naked-neck
  Utrerana Negra 
  White-Faced Black Spanish
caption: Black Orpington rooster
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