page_title: Tower Hill Memorial
section_title: Second World War memorial
hierarchical_section_title: Tower Hill Memorial / Second World War memorial
caption_attribution_description: English: The north elevation of the Tower Hill Memorial and the sunken gardens of the adjacent second world war memorial
context_page_description: The Tower Hill Memorial is a pair of Commonwealth War Graves Commission memorials in Trinity Square, on Tower Hill in London, England. The memorials, one for the First World War and one for the Second, commemorate civilian merchant sailors and fishermen who were killed as a result of enemy action and have no known grave. The first, the Mercantile Marine War Memorial, was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and unveiled in 1928; the second, the Merchant Seamen's Memorial, was designed by Sir Edward Maufe and unveiled in 1955. A third memorial, commemorating merchant sailors who were killed in the 1982 Falklands War, was added to the site in 2005.
  The first memorial was commissioned in light of the heavy losses sustained by merchant shipping in the First World War—over 17,000 lives were lost and some 3,300 British and Empire-registered commercial vessels sunk as a result of enemy action. The Imperial War Graves Commission commissioned Lutyens, who initially designed a massive arch on the banks of the River Thames, but this was rejected by the authorities, to Lutyens' disdain.
caption: The north side of the colonnade and the entrance to the sunken garden; the bronze 'pool' and compass is in the foreground.
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