page_title: Edict of Fontainebleau
section_title: Edict of Nantes
hierarchical_section_title: Edict of Fontainebleau / Edict of Nantes
caption_attribution_description: Français&#160;: Nantes, palais des ducs de Bretagne, plaque commémorative de l'Édit de Nantes (la date indiquée est erronée, l'Édit ayant été signé à une date postérieure, vraisemblablement le 30 avril) English: Edict of Nantes commemorating plaque, Ducal palace, Nantes. Edict was probably issued on 30 April
context_page_description: The Edict of Fontainebleau was an edict issued by Louis XIV of France, also known as the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. The Edict of Nantes had granted the Huguenots the right to practice their religion without persecution from the state. Though Protestants had lost their independence in places of refuge under Richelieu on account of their supposed insubordination, they continued to live in comparative security and political contentment. From the outset, religious toleration in France had been a royal, rather than a popular policy. The lack of universal adherence to his religion did not sit well with Louis XIV's vision of perfected autocracy.
context_section_description: The Edict of Nantes had been issued on 13 April 1598 by Henry IV of France. It had granted the Calvinist Protestants of France (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in the predominantly Catholic state. Through the Edict, Henry had aimed to promote civil unity. The Edict treated some Protestants with tolerance and opened a path for secularism. It offered general freedom of conscience to individuals and many specific concessions to the Protestants, such as amnesty and the reinstatement of their civil rights, including the right to work in any field (including for the state), and to bring grievances directly to the king. It marked the end of the French Wars of Religion which had afflicted France during the second half of the 16th century.
caption: Plaque commemorating Edict of Nantes
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