page_title: Renier van Tzum
section_title: References
hierarchical_section_title: Renier van Tzum / References
caption_attribution_description: English: In 1645-1646 Reynier van Tzum (1600-1670) served as an opperhoofd in Deshima (Japan) and from 1656 Burgomaster in Ijlst (Friesland) Nederlands: In 1645-1646 was Reynier van Tzum (1600--1670) opperhoofd in Dejima (Japan), vanaf 1656 burgemeester in IJlst. Dit is zijn grafsteen, voorheen in de kerk, nu op het kerkhof
context_page_description: Renier van Tzum also known as Tzom or Reijnjer van't Zum, was a merchant/trader and official of the Dutch East India Company.
context_section_description: Opperhoofden in dienst van de VOC op Hirado en Deshima at Uchiyama.nl; retrieved 2013-2-6.
  Historigraphical Institute (Shiryō hensan-jo), University of Tokyo, "24 November 1644-27 October 1646 (Volume Nine)"; retrieved 2013-2-6.
  Roarda, R.S. (1961): De East-Ynjeske Opperkeapman Reijnier van Tzum.
  Friesche Volksalmanak voor het jaar 1890
  Dagregister van het Kasteel van Batavia, dl. 1636/37, p. 137.
  Dutchmen Drunk On Chao Phya River
  Twist, Johann van: Generaele beschrijvinghe van Indien. Amsterdam, Hendrick Doncker 1651
  Tanap.net
  Dutch East India Company Merchants at the Court of Ayutthaya: Dutch ... by Bhawan Ruangsilp, p. 114, at Google Books
  Cannegieter, D. (1904) Reynier van Tzum, een levensschets. Franeker.
  of Renier van Tzum; Visit to the Shōgun's Court
  Hesselink, Reiner H. (2002). Prisoners from Nambu: Reality and Make-Believe in Seventeenth-Century Japanese Diplomacy, p. 134, at Google Books.
  Vocsite.nl
  Tanap.net
  Archieven van de Friese stadhouders. Door A.P. van Nienes, M. Bruggeman. Koninklijk Huisarchief, , p. 412, at Google Books
  Archieven van de Friese stadhouders. A.P. van Nienes, M. Bruggeman. Koninklijk Huisarchief , p. 412, at Google Books
caption: Tombstone of Reynier van Tzum and his wife on churchyard in IJlst
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