page_title: 1852
section_title: January–June
hierarchical_section_title: 1852 / Births / January–June
caption_attribution_description: English: Alice Liddel and ferns: this was published as a miniature on the last page of the original Alice's Adventures Underground (1861).[1] Français&#160;: Alice Liddell et les fougères.
context_page_description: 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1852nd year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 852nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 52nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1852, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
context_section_description: January 8 – James Milton Carroll, American Baptist pastor, leader, historian and author (d. 1931)
  January 11
  Elnora Monroe Babcock, American suffragist (d. 1934)
  Constantin Fehrenbach, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1926)
  January 18 – Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère, French admiral (d. 1924)
  January 20 – José Guadalupe Posada, Mexican political engraver and printmaker (d. 1913)
  January 26 – Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, Italian-born explorer of Africa (d. 1905)
  February 5 – Terauchi Masatake, 9th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1919)
  February 16 – Charles Taze Russell (Pastor Russell), American Protestant reformer, evangelist, forerunner of Jehovah's Witnesses (d. 1916)
  February 26
  John Harvey Kellogg, American Adventist doctor and health reformer (d. 1943)
  Felix von Winiwarter, Austrian physician (d. 1931)
  February 29 (in fiction) – Frederic, a protagonist in Gilbert and Sullivan's operetta The Pirates of Penzance (date of death unknown)
  March 1 – Théophile Delcassé, French statesman (d. 1923)
  March 17 – Cora Linn Daniels, American author (d. 1934)
  April 1 – Edwin Austin Abbey, American painter (d. 1911)
  April 13 – F. W. Woolworth, American merchant, businessman (d. 1919)
  April 22 – William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (d. 1912)
  May 1 – Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Spanish histologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1934)
  May 2 – Max von Gallwitz, German general (d. 1937)
  May 4 – Alice Pleasance Liddell, inspiration for the English children's classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (d. 1934)
  May 11 – Charles W. Fairbanks, 26th Vice President of the United States (d. 1918)
  May 13 – Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov, Chinese Buddhist leader (d. 1927)
  May 14
  Émile Fayolle, French general (d. 1928)
  Alton B. Parker, American judge, Democratic political candidate (d. 1926)
  May 22 – Moritz von Auffenberg, Austro-Hungarian general and politician (d. 1928)
  May 31
  Aleksei Aleksandrovich Bobrinsky, Soviet historian and politician (d. 1927)
  Julius Richard Petri, German bacteriologist (d. 1921)
  June 13 – Anna Whitlock, Swedish women's right activist  (d. 1930)
  June 22 – Mary Canfield Ballard, American poet and hymnwriter (d. 1927)
  June 24 – Victor Adler, Austrian social democrat politician (d. 1918)
  June 25
  Antoni Gaudí, Spanish modernist architect (d. 1926)
  Friedrich Loeffler, German bacteriologist (d. 1915)
  June 30 – Karl Petrovich Jessen, Russian admiral (d. 1918)
caption: Alice Liddell
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