page_title: Escadron de Chasse 2/5 Île-de-France
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Escadron de Chasse 2/5 Île-de-France / History
caption_attribution_description: Français&#160;: Musée de l'aéronautique Bétheny, SPA_84_Renard_ec_130_Valois .
context_page_description: The Escadron de Chasse or Fighter Squadron 2/5 Île-de-France or EC 2/5 Île-de-France
  is a French Air Force fighter squadron currently stationed at Orange-Caritat Air Base and equipped with the Dassault Mirage 2000C fighter aircraft. The squadron's planes now carry aircraft codes between 115-OA and 115-OZ.
context_section_description: EC 2/5 carries on the traditions of a fighter squadron created by Charles de Gaulle on October 20, 1941 as 340 (Free French) Squadron of the Royal Air Force.  The success of this squadron during World War II earned it numerous awards and citations.
  The squadron was integrated into the 5th Wing in July 1947 and equipped with Bell P-63 Kingcobra.  From July 1949 to January 1951, it returned to combat when deployed during the Indochina War.
  In March 1951, the unit was redesignated Fighter Squadron 2/5 Ile-de-France and it moved to Air Base 115 Orange-Caritat and transitioned to the de Havilland Vampire.  At this point the unit's history closely follows that of the other squadron based in Orange, EC 1/5 Vendée.  Both units received the same aircraft types a few months apart and were assigned to the same operational deployments one after the other.  In September 1992, EC 2/5 Ile-de-France earned the distinction of being the first unit of the French Air Force to be deployed in Saudi Arabia to enforce the no-fly zone imposed in Iraq.  It has participated in similar operations in Bosnia.
  Since 1997, EC 2/5 Ile-de-France is responsible for training and operational transformation of all Mirage 2000 pilots, though its main mission remains air defense.  For this, it is equipped with 17 two-seat Mirage 2000 B and 7 single-seat Mirage 2000C fighter aircraft.  
  The first French female fighter pilot, Caroline Aigle, served with the squadron in 2000.
  On 11 June 2010, EC 2/5 Ile-de-France and EC 1/12 Cambrai were deployed to Chad to replace the last remaining Dassult Mirage F1 aircraft of the French Air Force on the African continent.
  The squadron has provided a pair of Mirage 2000C aircraft and support personnel which have been deployed to the Polish 22nd Air Base along with a pair of Mirage 2000-5 aircraft from Escadron de Chasse 1/2.  The aircraft arrived in Poland on 2 June 2014 to relieve four French Dassault Rafales as part of NATO's response to Russian aggression in Ukraine.  They are tasked with air defense and reconnaissance in Baltic and Eastern European regions.
caption: insignia of SPA84 "Tête de Renard" (Fox Head) .
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