page_title: Smuggling
section_title: Human trafficking
hierarchical_section_title: Smuggling / Types of smuggling / Human trafficking
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Dringende Warnung an auswandernde Mädchen. English: A poster warning the German women and girls about the danger of human traffic in the USA. Text on poster: "Urgent warning to emigrating girls. Do not take a job abroad without first checking in! Turn in distress and danger to the indulgence bureau for emigrants at the [train] station, or to the railway mission (Georgstrasse 22), or even to the landlord! German National Committee for Combating the International Sale of Girls (Office: Berlin W., Lützowplatz 14).
context_page_description: Smuggling is the illegal transportation of objects, substances, information or people, such as out of a house or buildings, into a prison, or across an international border, in violation of applicable laws or other regulations.
  There are various motivations to smuggle. These include the participation in illegal trade, such as in the drug trade, illegal weapons trade, exotic wildlife trade, illegal immigration or illegal emigration, tax evasion, providing contraband to a prison inmate, or the theft of the items being smuggled.
  Smuggling is a common theme in literature, from Bizet's opera Carmen to the James Bond spy books Diamonds Are Forever and Goldfinger.
context_section_description: Trafficking of human beings — sometimes called human trafficking or, in the case of sexual services, sex trafficking — is not the same as people smuggling. A smuggler will facilitate illegal entry into a country for a fee, and on arrival at their destination, the smuggled person is free; the trafficking victim is coerced in some way. Victims do not agree to be trafficked; they are tricked, lured by false promises, or forced into it. Traffickers use coercive tactics including deception, fraud, intimidation, isolation, physical threats and use of force, debt bondage or even force-feeding drugs to control their victims.
  While the majority of victims are women, and sometimes children, other victims include men, women and children forced or conned into manual or cheap labor. Due to the illegal nature of trafficking, the exact extent is unknown. A U.S. government report published in 2003 estimates that 800,000-900,000 people worldwide are trafficked across borders each year. This figure does not include those who are trafficked internally.
caption: A poster warning the German women and girls about the danger of human traffic in the USA (ca 1900)
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