page_title: Inca society
section_title: Education
hierarchical_section_title: Inca society / Education
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Quipu (Knotenschrift)
context_page_description: The Inca society was the society of the Inca civilization in Peru. The Inca Empire, which lasted from 1438 to 1533 AD, represented the height of this civilization. The Inca state was known as the Kingdom of Cusco before 1438. Over the course of the empire, the rulers used conquest and peaceful assimilation to incorporate a large portion of western South America, centred on the Andean mountain ranges. The empire proved relatively short-lived, however: by 1533, Atahualpa, the last Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire, was killed on the orders of the conquistador Francisco Pizarro, marking the beginning of Spanish rule. The last Inca stronghold, the Neo-Inca State in Vilcabamba was conquered by the Spanish in 1572.
context_section_description: The Inca used quipu or bunches of knotted strings, for accounting and census purposes.  Much of the information on the surviving quipus has been shown to be numeric data; some numbers seem to have been used as mnemonic labels, and the colour, spacing, and structure of the quipu carried information as well.  Since it isn't known how to interpret the coded or non-numeric data, the associated information is considered lost.
caption: Representation of an Incan quipu
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