page_title: Side, Turkey
section_title: Decline
hierarchical_section_title: Side, Turkey / History / Decline
caption_attribution_description: English: This portion of the main street in Side, Turkey is lined with the ruins of homes or shops, many of which feature their original mosaic tile flooring.
context_page_description: Side is a city on the southern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. It includes the modern resort town and the ruins of the ancient city of Side, one of the best-known classical sites in the country. It lies near Manavgat and the village of Selimiye, 78 km from Antalya in the province of Antalya.
  It is located on the eastern part of the Pamphylian coast, which lies about 20 km east of the mouth of the Eurymedon River. Today, as in antiquity, the ancient city is situated on a small north-south peninsula about 1 km long and 400 m across.
context_section_description: Side began a steady decline from the 4th century on.  Even defensive walls could not stop successive invasions of highlanders from the Taurus Mountains. During the 5th and 6th centuries, Side experienced a revival, and became the seat of the Bishopric of Eastern Pamphylia.  Arab fleets, nevertheless, raided and burned Side during the 7th century, contributing to its decline. The combination of earthquakes, Christian zealots and Arab raids, left the site abandoned by the 10th century, its citizens having emigrated to nearby Attalia.
  In the 12th century, Side temporarily established itself once more as a large city. An inscription found on the site of the former ancient city shows a considerable Jewish population in early Byzantine times. However, Side was abandoned again after being sacked.  Its population moved to Attalia, and Side became known as Eski Adalia 'Old Antalya' and was buried.
caption: This portion of the main street in Side is lined with the ruins of homes or shops, many of which feature their original mosaic tile flooring.
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