page_title: Grand Forks, North Dakota
section_title: Higher education
hierarchical_section_title: Grand Forks, North Dakota / Education / Higher education
caption_attribution_description: English: Chester Fritz Library, campus of the University of North Dakota فارسی: کتابخانه «چستر فریتز» Français&#160;: Chester Fritz Library. Українська: Честер Фрітц бібліотека.
context_page_description: Grand Forks is the third-largest city in the American state of North Dakota and is the county seat of Grand Forks County. According to the 2010 census, the city's population was 52,838, while the total of the city and surrounding metropolitan area was 98,461. Grand Forks, along with its twin city of East Grand Forks, Minnesota, forms the center of the Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is often called Greater Grand Forks or the Grand Cities.
  Located on the western banks of the north-flowing Red River of the North, in a flat region known as the Red River Valley, the city is prone to flooding. The Red River Flood of 1997 devastated the city. Originally called Les Grandes Fourches by French fur traders from Canada, who had long worked and lived in the region, steamboat captain Alexander Griggs platted a community after being forced to winter there. The Grand Forks post office was established in 1870, and the town was incorporated on February 22, 1881. The city was named for its location at the fork of the Red River and the Red Lake River.
context_section_description: The University of North Dakota (UND), the oldest university and home of the only schools of medicine and law in the state, is at Grand Forks. UND is known for its John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences which includes an Air Traffic Control Training program that in October 2009 was ranked No.1 in the nation for the second consecutive year by the FAA. UND and North Dakota State University make up the Red River Valley Research Corridor.
  Northland Community and Technical College, a two-year school, is across the Red River in East Grand Forks. The University of Minnesota Crookston is in nearby Crookston, Minnesota.
caption: Chester Fritz Library on UND campus
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