page_title: Fort of São Brás (Vila do Porto)
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Fort of São Brás (Vila do Porto) / History
caption_attribution_description: Português: "Egreja de Nossa Senhora da Conceição da Rocha e Casa do Castello" in CABRAL, Júlio. "A Imprensa em Santa Maria", apud Álbum Açoriano, fascículo nº 37, 1903. pp. 293-295.
context_page_description: The Fort of São Brás is a 17th-century maritime fort situated on the southern cliffs of the civil parish of Vila do Porto, municipality of the same name, on the Portuguese island of Santa Maria, in the archipelago of the Azores.
context_section_description: Between 1581 and 1582, there were different descriptions of incursions by pirates and privateers to the island of Santa Maria by Gaspar Frutuoso.
  Sometime during the 17th century, it was likely that the fort was constructed, at a time when the Captain-major, João Falcão de Sousa, exercised his position as superintendent for the island's defense. A 1717 report described these defenses as:
  The defense of the town, and all the island, it was little before, there was a league of ports that could be entered, and it was three times that the Mouros, English and French; but later they made in the Castle square, a fort with 14 pieces, and in front a fort with some; in front was another fort with a few pieces; in the town, two forts with its artillery; all this was not only under the direction of the Governor and the Donatary-Captain...but immediately an artillery captain with 30 artillerymen, in addition to Captain-major, officers and ordinance men..
  In 1815, there is a reference to the fortification by José Carlos de Figueiredo:
  Castle of São Brás at the town in the middle of the port had 14 pieces, being the best of the house of the Captain-major Francisco Barbosa de Sousa Coutinho, and those of the Castle are corrupt and little use.
  On 28 February 1906, the fort was ceded to the municipal authority by the Secretaria de Guerra (War Secretariate). The walls of the fort were partially destroyed during the night, and its place a balustrade replaced the curtains.
  The interior monument was inaugurated on 4 October 1929.
  During the 1960s, the fort was reconstructed by municipal council. Completed four years later, the fort was re-inaugurated on 11 December 1966. It was at about this time that the movement to take control of the fort began in 1969; the council was interested in obtaining the right to the building of the old barracks, which was under the control of the Ministério das Finanças (Ministry of Finances), in order to demolish the structure for imperativos de urbanização ("urban imperatives"). The ruined structure was constituted by a two-story building, with an area of 87 square metres (940 sq ft), a small terrace house that was 58 square metres (620 sq ft) and a vaulted magazine in ruins, with 28 square metres (300 sq ft).
  The fort was finally ceded to the municipal council in 1970, obliging it to maintain the buildings and the other constructions that existed onsite. on the 30 March 1970, the city solicited the DGEMN to repair the building, since the municipal council did not have the conditions to complete the task. In order to revitalize the space, in 1978, the barracks building was adapted to act as a teahouse, by the Direção dos Serviços dos Monumentos Nacionais. The project envisioned the maintenance of the structure, and resulted in the renovation of the interior, including the fenestrations in order to adapt to the new uses. But, the municipal council eventually ceded the site to the Clube Motard de Santa Maria (Santa Maria Motorcycle Club), following a lease agreement that established a term of 10 years.
caption: A 1903 view of the fort from the Largo Sousa e Silva
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