page_title: Govia
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Govia / History
caption_attribution_description: Bombardier (Derby) Class 377/1 "Electrostar" 750v dc 3rd rail outer-suburban 4-car emu No.377 135 of Southern passing Battersea Park, 06/10.
context_page_description: Govia is a transport company based in the United Kingdom. It was formed in November 1996 as a joint venture between Go-Ahead Group and Keolis to bid for rail franchises during the privatisation of British Rail.
context_section_description: Established in 1986, the Go-Ahead Group has its roots in North East England where it was formed as Go-Ahead Northern during the de-regulation of the bus industry. Keolis is the biggest private operator of public transport in France and a major worldwide operator of transport services.
  As part of the privatisation of British Rail, the Thames Trains franchise was awarded to Victory Rail Holdings, a company owned by Go-Ahead (65%) and some ex British Rail managers (35%), with operations commencing on 13 October 1996.  Go-Ahead bought the remaining shares it did not own in June 1998.
  Go-Ahead formed a joint venture with Keolis and were awarded the Thameslink franchise with operations commencing on 2 March 1997. Upon being retendered, the franchise passed to First Capital Connect on 1 April 2006. Govia also unsuccessfully bid for the Regional Railways North West and ScotRail franchises.
  In August 2001, Govia commenced operating the South Central franchise adopting the name Southern. In April 2006, Govia commenced operating the Southeastern franchise. In November 2007, Govia commenced operating the London Midland franchise and in May 2014, the Govia Thameslink Railway franchise. Govia unsuccessfully bid for the Northern and TransPennine Express franchises in 2015.
caption: Southern Class 377 at Battersea Park station in June 2010
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