page_title: William Cave
section_title: Works
hierarchical_section_title: William Cave / Works
caption_attribution_description: English: Title page to William Cave's Apostolici: or the history of the lives, acts, death and martyrdoms of those who were contemporary with, or immediately succeeded the Apostles (1682).
context_page_description: William Cave was an English divine and patristic scholar.
context_section_description: The merits of Cave as a writer consist in the thoroughness of his research, the clearness of his style, and, above all, the admirably lucid method of his arrangement. The two works on which his reputation principally rests are the Apostolici; or, The History of the Lives, Acts, Death and Martyrdoms of those who were contemporary with, or immediately succeeded the Apostles (1677), and Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Historia Literaria (1688).  Dowling says that the works of Cave "rank undoubtedly among those which have affected the progress of Church-history.  His smaller works greatly tended to extend an acquaintance with Christian Antiquity; his Lives of the Apostles and Primitive Fathers, which may be regarded as an Ecclesiastical history of the first four centuries, is to this very day [i.e. 1838] the most learned work of the kind which has been written in our own language; and his Historia Literaria is still the best and most convenient complete work on the literary history of the Church." Though he is sometimes criticised for not being critical with his sources, that failing means that many of his works, particularly Antiquitates Apostolicae and Apostolici contain a wealth of legendary material, culled from a wide variety of sources, much of which is not readily available elsewhere.
  During the course of his work he was drawn into controversy with Jean Le Clerc (1657–1736), who was then writing his Bibliothèque universelle et historique.  Cave published a dissertation De Eusebii Caesariensis Arianismo adversus Johannem Clericum, criticising Le Clerc's treatment of Eusebius as an Arian, as the last of three dissertations appended to the second part of his Historia Literaria (London 1698).  Le Clerc replied in a work entitled Epistolae Criticae et Ecclesiasticae, which formed the third volume of the second edition of his Ars Critica (Amsterdam, 1700); reprinted (Leiden, 1778).  Le Clerc said, that Cave, in his Historia Literaria, had concealed many things about the fathers, for the sake of enhancing their credit, which an impartial historian should have related; and that, instead of lives of the fathers, he often wrote panegyrics upon them. Cave responded the same year with his Epistola Apologetica (London, 1700).  This was reprinted at the end of the second volume of the Historia Literaria, in the edition published at Oxford in 1743.
  Cave is said to have been "of a learned and communicative conversation;" he is also reported to have been "a florid and eloquent preacher," and the printed sermons he has left behind bear out this character.
  Primitive Christianity: or, the Religion of the ancient Christians in the first Ages of the Gospel, 2 volumes, 1672.  It was dedicated to Nathaniel Crewe, lord bishop of Oxford.  Reprinted many times: Vol. 1 (London, 1839) and Vol. 2 (London, 1839).
  Tabulae Ecclesiasticae [Tables of Ecclesiastical Writers], 1674
  Antiquitates Apostolicae: or,  The History of the Lives, Acts, and Martyrdoms of the Holy Apostles of our Saviour and the two Evangelists, St. Mark and St. Luke, 1675.  Originally published as the second part of Jeremy Taylor's Antiquitates christianae.  Reprinted many times: Vo1. 1 (London, 1834) and Vol. 2 (London, 1834).
  Apostolici: or, the history of the lives, acts, death and martyrdoms of those who were contemporary with, or immediately succeeded the apostles. As also the most eminent of the primitive fathers for the first three hundred years, 1677; 2nd ed. (London, 1682).  Reprinted in later years as Lives of the most eminent Fathers of the Church that flourished in the first four centuries, Vol. 1 (Oxford, 1840),
  A Dissertation concerning the Government of the Ancient Church by Bishops, Metropolitans and Patriarchs 1683
  Ecclesiastici: or, the History of the lives, acts, death and writings of the most eminent Fathers of the Church, 1683.  Reprinted in later years as Lives of the most eminent Fathers of the Church that flourished in the first four centuries, Vol. 2 (Oxford, 1840) and Vol. 3 (Oxford, 1840).
  Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Historia Literaria a Christo nato usque a
caption: Apostolici, 2d ed. (1682)
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