page_title: Sun Yat-sen
section_title: Father of the Nation
hierarchical_section_title: Sun Yat-sen / Legacy / Father of the Nation
caption_attribution_description: English: Statue of Sun Yat-sen in his Mausoleum, Nanjing, PR China. The mosaic on the ceiling shows the flag of the Kuomintang. Deutsch: Statue von Sun Yat-sen in dem gleichnamigen Mausoleum in Nanjing, VR China. Das Deckenmoasaik zeigt die Fahne der von ihm gegründeten Kuomintang Partei.
context_page_description: Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese politician, physician, and political philosopher, who served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China and the first leader of the Kuomintang. He is referred as the "Father of the Nation" in the Republic of China for his instrumental role in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty during the Xinhai Revolution. Sun is unique among 20th-century Chinese leaders for being widely revered in both mainland China and Taiwan.
  Sun is considered to be one of the greatest leaders of modern China, but his political life was one of constant struggle and frequent exile. After the success of the revolution in 1911, he quickly resigned as President of the newly founded Republic of China and relinquished it to Yuan Shikai. He soon went to exile in Japan for safety but returned to found a revolutionary government in the South as a challenge to the warlords who controlled much of the nation. In 1923, he invited representatives of the Communist International to Canton to re-organize his party and formed a brittle alliance with the Chinese Communist Party.
context_section_description: Sun Yat-sen remains unique among 20th-century Chinese leaders for having a high reputation both in mainland China and in Taiwan. In Taiwan, he is seen as the Father of the Republic of China, and is known by the posthumous name Father of the Nation, Mr. Sun Zhongshan (Chinese: 國父　孫中山先生, where the one-character space is a traditional homage symbol). His likeness is still almost always found in ceremonial locations such as in front of legislatures and classrooms of public schools, from elementary to senior high school, and he continues to appear in new coinage and currency.
caption: Statue in the Mausoleum, Kuomintang flag on the ceiling
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