page_title: Henry Le Cren
section_title: Life in Lyttelton
hierarchical_section_title: Henry Le Cren / Life in Lyttelton
caption_attribution_description: English: Pegasus Press Building in Oxford Terrace, Christchurch, in August 2011.
context_page_description: Henry John Le Cren was a New Zealand merchant. Born in London, he was an early settler in Lyttelton and traded both in the port town and central Christchurch. He moved to Timaru in 1858 and is regarded as one of the town's pioneers. Companies owned by him or his eldest son are predecessors to the New Zealand agricultural supply business PGG Wrightson.
context_section_description: On Goschen's recommendation he was appointed agent in New Zealand for the Canterbury Association. With his cousin, Joseph Longden, he travelled to Lyttelton in New Zealand on the Barbara Gordon. Leaving England in July 1850 it arrived in Auckland on 10 October in Wellington on 23 November and Lyttelton on 15 December, only one day before the first two of the First Four Ships. Henry Tancred was also on that ship. The cousins set up a store on Lyttelton's Norwich Quay and an accommodation agency; the store was a prefabricated iron shed which they had brought with them. Le Cren built a house and jetty in Gollans Bay on RS55 (rural section), the bay between Godley Head and Lyttelton Harbour. Longden and Le Cren bought the adjacent land parcels TS575 and TS576 in Colombo Street facing the Market Place (since renamed Victoria Square) and Market Place became the initial commercial heart of Christchurch. John Foster Swinbourne managed the store on their behalf, and business commenced in January 1952. The cousins bought TS1049 (town section) on Oxford Terrace in central Christchurch on 1 August 1851 where they established another store. They sold the building after one year; it is today a pub (Pegasus Arms) and believed to be the oldest surviving building in the central city. It is registered with Heritage New Zealand as a Category II heritage structure. They would later set up Canterbury's first stock and station agency.
  Both Longden and Le Cren had brides sent out for them to marry. Longden's wife, Susannah Andrews "Susan" Haggard, daughter of William Debonuir Haggard of Hammersmith, London, arrived on Lady Nugent on 18 September 1851, and they married three weeks later in Lyttelton. Margaret Fisher Hunt, the daughter of John Hunt of Kennington in London, was supposed to arrive on the Canterbury, which reached Lyttelton on 18 October 1851. Hunt was not on board, but came on the Tasmania on 15 March 1853. Their wedding was held a week later in Lyttelton on 21 March. They were to have seven children.
  Longden and Le Cren dissolved their business partnership on 20 January 1854. Swinbourne gained ownership of the Market Place store. In February 1855, Le Cren went into partnership with Edward Hargreaves, and they purchased the Market Place store from Swinbourne.
caption: Pegasus Arms in Christchurch, built for Longden and Le Cren in 1852
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