page_title: 21-gun salute
section_title: France
hierarchical_section_title: 21-gun salute / By country / France
caption_attribution_description: Français&#160;: La batterie d'honneur de l'artillerie installée sur l'esplanade des Invalides en train de tirer la salve de 21 coups de canon en l'honneur du nouveau président de la république française.
context_page_description: A 21-gun salute is the most commonly recognized of the customary gun salutes that are performed by the firing of cannons or artillery as a military honor. As naval customs evolved, 21 guns came to be fired for heads of state, or in exceptional circumstances for heads of government, with the number decreasing with the rank of the recipient of the honor. While the 21-gun salute is the most commonly recognized, the number of rounds fired in any given salute will vary depending on the conditions. Circumstances affecting these variations include the particular occasion and, in the case of military and state funerals, the branch of service, and rank of the person to whom honors are being rendered.
context_section_description: The 21-gun is accorded to the French president, forming part of his "military honors" (honneurs militaires). The salute is given during the inauguration ceremony (by two 75mm guns) and during naval visits. These honors are extended to foreign heads of state when in State visit.
  All French Navy vessels anchored in a French harbor on Bastille Day must issue a 21-gun salute at noon, subjected to local regulation.
caption: 75mm gun firing 21 shots near Les Invalides for the inauguration of François Hollande as President of the French Republic
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