page_title: Third Dynasty of Ur
section_title: Timeline of rulers
hierarchical_section_title: Third Dynasty of Ur / History / Timeline of rulers
context_page_description: The Third Dynasty of Ur, also called the Neo-Sumerian Empire, refers to a 22nd to 21st century BC Sumerian ruling dynasty based in the city of Ur and a short-lived territorial-political state which some historians consider to have been a nascent empire.
  The Third Dynasty of Ur is commonly abbreviated as Ur III by historians studying the period. It is numbered in reference to previous dynasties, such as the First Dynasty of Ur, but it seems the once supposed Second Dynasty of Ur never existed.
  The Third Dynasty of Ur was the last Sumerian dynasty which came to preeminent power in Mesopotamia. It began after several centuries of control by Akkadian and Gutian kings. It controlled the cities of Isin, Larsa, and Eshnunna and extended as far north as Upper Mesopotamia. The dynasty corresponded to a Sumerian renaissance following the fall of the First Dynasty of Ur.
context_section_description: Assyriologists employ many complicated methods for establishing the most precise dates possible for this period, but controversy still exists. Generally, scholars use either the conventional (middle, generally preferred) or the low (short) chronologies.  They are as follows:
  The list of the Kings of the Third Dynasty of Ur with the length of their reigns, appears on a cuneiform document listing the kings of Ur and Isin, the "List of Reigns of Kings of Ur and Isin" (MS 1686). The list explains: " 18 years Ur-Namma (was) king, 48 years Shulgi (was) king, 9 years Amar-Suen, 9 years Su-Suen, 24 years Ibbi-Suen.
caption: The Lament for Ur, commemorating the fall of Ur to the Elamites. Louvre Museum.[10]
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