page_title: James M. Wall
section_title: Biography
hierarchical_section_title: James M. Wall / Biography
caption_attribution_description: English: Photograph of James M. Wall
context_page_description: James McKendree Wall is an American Methodist minister and journalist who has written extensively on Religion in the United States.
context_section_description: Wall received his M. Div. from Emory University and an M.A. from the University of Chicago.  He was ordained as a minister in the United Methodist Church in 1955.
  He edited the United Methodists’ Christian Advocate from 1962-1972.  Time wrote that "Wall brought to that journal a bright streak of professionalism while indulging his affection for writing; he was his own film critic."
  Subsequently, he served as editor and publisher of The Christian Century in Chicago from 1972 through February 1999. The Century was considered the flagship magazine of U.S. mainline Protestantism. From 1999 through 2008, he wrote a column for the Christian Century, while serving as Senior Contributing Editor. He was a Contributing Editor from 2008 until July 2017 when his name was removed from the Century's print masthead. He remains listed on the on-line site. According to Newsweek, Wall began his Century editorship by resolving a financial crisis and shifting the focus: "I see the Century as the midwife of ideas and issues.  We’re less interested in being programmatic than in reporting the world from a religious perspective," he said. He began his blog on April 24, 2008.
  During his Century editorship, Wall had a significant role in developing the Motion Picture Association of America film rating system.  According to William D. Romanowski, he came to the attention of the film industry after defending the value of such films as The Graduate, Bonnie and Clyde, and The Pawnbroker.  His July 1968 speech to the National Association of Theater Owners had a "profound effect" on theater executives, "raising the prospects of vastly improved lines of communication between organized exhibition and religious organizations."
  After serving several terms as chair of the National Council of Churches’s Film and Industry Committee, in 1994 Wall was named Special Consultant, Relations with the Motion Picture Industry, for the National Council of Churches, and is the National Council of Churches’ representative to the appeals board of the Ratings Board of the Motion Picture Association of America and the National Association of Theater Owners.
  Wall served as a member of a Bioethics Policy Task Force for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from 1994 through early 1996. He also served on a special committee of the National Academy of Science that, at the request of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, monitored dose reconstruction studies at nuclear weapons processing sites, was a member of the Program Review Committee for Battelle Memorial Institute, which monitored a program that identified a permanent location for the nation's high-level nuclear waste disposal site, and was a member of a special committee of the National Academy of Science that produced a 1988 report on the use of animals in biomedical research.
  He has been active in the Democratic Party, serving in a variety of roles. Wall was chair of the Jimmy Carter presidential primary and general election campaigns in Illinois in 1976 and 1980 and a delegate for Carter at the 1976 and 1980 Democratic National Nominating Conventions. He served a term on the Democratic National Committee and was an unsuccessful candidate for the House of Representatives in 1972. Also that year, Wall was an organizer and chair of George McGovern's Illinois delegates to the Democratic National Nominating Convention. In 1983-84, Wall took a six-month leave from the Christian Century to manage Congressman Paul Simon's successful primary campaign for a U.S. Senate seat from Illinois. Wall worked for Democratic candidates with whom he disagreed on significant issues, but as a 1992 article in the Chicago Reader noted: "What Wall learned 20 years ago is that politics is about power, not perfection. A president with whom you agree 70 percent of the time is better than a candidate with whom you agree 100 percent—and who loses to somebody with whom you agree only 10 percent of the time."
  In an introduction to two lectures delivered at Princeton University in 2000, Wall's work combining religion and contempora
caption: Photograph of James M. Wall
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