page_title: Plaosan
section_title: Historical background
hierarchical_section_title: Plaosan / Historical background
caption_attribution_description: en:Avalokitesvara holding en:lotus flower in graceful tribhanga pose. A relief from 8th-9th century en:Plaosan temple, near en:Prambanan and en:Sewu temple, en:Klaten, en:central Java, en:Indonesia.
context_page_description: Candi Plaosan, also known as the 'Plaosan Complex', is one of the Buddhist temples located in Bugisan village, Prambanan district, Klaten Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, about 1 kilometre to the northeast of the renowned Hindu Prambanan Temple.
  Candi Plaosan covers an area of 2,000 square metres with an elevation of 148 metres above sea level. The Dengok River is located nearby, about 200 metres away. Candi Plaosan is surrounded by paddy fields along with vegetation such as banana and corn.
context_section_description: Plaosan temple was built in the mid 9th century by Sri Kahulunnan or Pramodhawardhani, the daughter of Samaratungga, descendant of Sailendra Dynasty, and who was married to Rakai Pikatan in the Hindu tradition.
  The Plaosan complex currently comprises two Buddhist temples, Plaosan Lor and Plaosan Kidul 
  The inscriptions and images of Plaosan Lor and Kalasan have raised questions about the origins of complex and the relationships between the images found and the religious complexity of the area when the structures were created.
  The temples are separated by a road; Plaosan Lor is located in the North and Plaosan Kidul in the South. Plaosan Lor consists of two main temples and an open area known as a mandapa. Both temples have an entrance, a gate, and the guardian statue known as Dwarapala.  Plaosan Lor and Plaosan Kidul are considered to originally be one complex.
caption: Avalokiteśvara on Plaosan main temple wall.
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