page_title: List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada
hierarchical_section_title: List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada
caption_attribution_description: View on Vancouver on October 1, 2005
context_page_description: The table below lists the census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada by population, using data from the Canada 2016 Census. Each entry is identified as a census metropolitan area or a census agglomeration as defined by Statistics Canada.
  Note that a city's metropolitan area in colloquial or administrative terms may be different from its CMA as defined by Statistics Canada, resulting in differing populations. Such is the case with the Greater Toronto Area where its metro population is notably higher than its CMA population due to its inclusion of the neighbouring Oshawa CMA to the east and the Burlington portion of the neighbouring Hamilton CMA to the west.
context_section_description: The table below lists the census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada by population, using data from the Canada 2016 Census. Each entry is identified as a census metropolitan area (CMA) or a census agglomeration (CA) as defined by Statistics Canada.
  Note that a city's metropolitan area in colloquial or administrative terms may be different from its CMA as defined by Statistics Canada, resulting in differing populations. Such is the case with the Greater Toronto Area where its metro population is notably higher than its CMA population due to its inclusion of the neighbouring Oshawa CMA to the east and the Burlington portion of the neighbouring Hamilton CMA to the west.
caption: Vancouver
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