page_title: Natural horn
section_title: Repertoire
hierarchical_section_title: Natural horn / Repertoire
caption_attribution_description: English: Playing horn at Palace Temple. Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
context_page_description: The natural horn is a musical instrument that is the predecessor to the modern-day horn. Throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth century the natural horn evolved as a separation from the trumpet by widening the bell and lengthening the tubes. It consists of a mouthpiece, long coiled tubing, and a large flared bell.
  This instrument was used extensively until the emergence of the valved horn in the early 19th century.
context_section_description: The repertoire for horn includes many pieces that were originally written with the natural horn in mind. Until the development of the modern horn in the early to mid-19th century, Western music employed the natural horn and its natural brass brethren. Substantial contributors to the horn repertoire include Handel, Mozart, Beethoven, Telemann, Weber, Brahms and many others.
  The chromatic abilities of recently developed brass instruments, however, opened new possibilities for composers of the Romantic era, and fit with the artistic currents of the time. By the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, almost all music was written for the modern valved horn.
  However, the natural horn still found its way into the works of some composers. Brahms did not care for the valved horn and wrote for natural horn. Benjamin Britten's Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings, though written for the modern horn, makes notable use of the F harmonic series and has been recorded at least once on a natural horn.
  György Ligeti's Hamburg Concerto makes a great use of the natural horn and of natural sounds on the modern horn in the solo part and requires four natural horns in the orchestra.
caption: Playing horn at Palace Temple. Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
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