page_title: Marine City, Michigan
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Marine City, Michigan / History
caption_attribution_description: English: Downtown Marine City, Michigan. Unknown year.
context_page_description: Marine City is a city in St. Clair County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Located on the west bank of the St. Clair River, it is one of the cities in the River District north of Detroit and south of Lake Huron. In the late 19th century, it was a major center of wooden shipbuilding and lumber processing.
  The population was 4,248 at the 2010 census. The city features auto ferry service to Sombra, Ontario, Canada across the river.
context_section_description: The area of Marine City had been Ojibwa territory for centuries before the first European contact.  Beginning in the 17th century, French trappers and missionaries entered the territory, followed by settlers in the colonial period on both sides of the Detroit and St. Clair rivers. Farmers developed long, narrow plots that were laid out in the typical rectangular shape of colonial French, with the narrow end along the riverfront. The first Catholic Church was built by French Catholics at Catholic Point, where they had bought land before the United States was formed. French Canadians also lived on the other side of the river in a small farming community known as Petite Côte.
  It was not until after the American Revolution that European-American settlers arrived in any number. In the 1780s they obtained a deed for land from the Chippewa Indians. The Americans began to call the community "Yankee Point", because so many settlers came from the Northern Tier of states, with late 18th and 19th-century westward migration originating from New England and New York. They also called the settlement "Belle River" (Belle Riviere in French), as the French had; this later was applied as the name of a neighborhood.
  The village was platted by Americans as Newport in 1835–37.  Although never incorporated by that name, it was known as "Newport" for 31 years. In 1865, it was incorporated as the Village of Marine City.  Thriving on lumber trade and shipbuilding, the village re-incorporated as a city in June 1887.
  The second half of the 19th century was the period of great growth in the village, with many workers employed in the lumber and shipping industries.  Rafts of lumber were moved down the St. Clair River in the spring to be worked at Marine City or Detroit. Shipyards built some of the many wooden ships that crossed the Great Lakes.  Lake steamers linked passengers with small towns around the lakes.  Their decks were full and their flags were flying.  Marine City was centered on a park by the St. Clair River, where bands played in the bandstand at City Hall during the summer.
  As the lumber business ran down with the exploitation of forests, the area became linked to other resource extraction.  Freighters carried iron from Duluth, Minnesota, which had been mined in the Mesabi Range, to Ashtabula, Ohio for steel processing. They passed from Lake Superior through Lake Huron and to Lake Erie. Marine City was known as the town on the St. Clair River where the captains of lake freighters lived.  Many of these men and their crews worked for the Pittsburgh Steamship Company. Formed in 1901 by US Steel Corporation, it became the largest commercial fleet on the Great Lakes.
  In the 21st century, Marine City has become the home of ten antique stores, including the "Water Street Antique Mall" located at 412 S Water Street. The Snug Theater is a 98-seat theater featuring live performances. It will be joined in 2014/15 by a sister theater, The Riverbank Theater, in a former bank building (originally Marine Bank & Trust) down the street. Also joining the two acting theaters is the old Mariner Theatre, which serves as a special event center, movie theater, gallery for fine art Models, and site of the builders model for the ocean-going Titanic. Restaurants and retail in downtown also cater to visitors and residents.
  The Heather House, now operated as a bed and breakfast, was built in the Queen Anne Victorian-style. It was completed in 1885 after 2 years of construction for its owner, William Sauber. He was chief engineer for the Mitchell fleet of Great Lake steamers.
caption: Downtown Marine City with interurban car, which traveled to Detroit. Early 20th century.
exif: {"Image ExifOffset": "26"}