page_title: Politics of Lithuania
section_title: Legislative branch
hierarchical_section_title: Politics of Lithuania / Government / Legislative branch
caption_attribution_description: Polski: Budynku sejmu w Wilnie przy placu Nepriklausomybės i prospekcie Giedymina. English: Seimas Palace (Lithuanian Parlamient seat), Vilnius, Lithuania. Français&#160;: Bâtiment du Seimas, ou parlement de la République de Lituanie. Vilnius, Lituanie. Deutsch: Der Seimas Palast, das Parlament der Republik Litauen in Vilnius.
context_page_description: Politics of Lithuania takes place in a framework of a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Lithuania is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Lithuania is the head of government, and of a multi-party system.
  Executive power is exercised by the President and the Government, which is headed by the Prime Minister. Legislative power is vested in both the Government and the unicameral Seimas. Judicial power is vested in judges appointed by the President of Lithuania and is independent of executive and legislature power. The judiciary consists of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, and the Court of Appeal as well as the separate administrative courts. The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania established these powers upon its approval on 25 October 1992. Being a multi-party system, the government of Lithuania is not dominated by any single political party, rather it consists of numerous parties that must work with each other to form coalition governments. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Lithuania a "flawed democracy" in 2019.
context_section_description: The parliament (Seimas) has 141 members that are elected for a 4-year term. About half of the members are elected in single-member districts (71), and the other half (70) are elected in the nationwide vote using proportional representation by party lists. A party must receive at least 5% of the national vote to be represented in the Seimas.
caption: Seimas Palace in Vilnius
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