page_title: Odissi
section_title: Schools, training and recognition
hierarchical_section_title: Odissi / Schools, training and recognition
caption_attribution_description: English: The performer is in an Odissi Dance Abhinaya, based on the popular Indian epic-Ramayan
context_page_description: Odissi, also referred to as Orissi in older literature, is a major ancient Indian classical dance that originated in the Hindu temples of Odisha – an eastern coastal state of India. Odissi, in its history, was performed predominantly by women, and expressed religious stories and spiritual ideas, particularly of Vaishnavism. Odissi performances have also expressed ideas of other traditions such as those related to Hindu gods Shiva and Surya, as well as Hindu goddesses.
  The theoretical foundations of Odissi trace to the ancient Sanskrit text Natya Shastra, its existence in antiquity evidenced by the dance poses in the sculptures of Odissi Hindu temples, and archeological sites related to Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, and was suppressed under the British Rule. The suppression was protested by the Indians, followed by its revival, reconstruction and expansion since India gained independence from the colonial rule.
caption: The performer is in an Odissi Dance Abhinaya, based on the popular Indian epic-Ramayan
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