page_title: Roberts Loom
section_title: Richard Roberts
hierarchical_section_title: Roberts Loom / Richard Roberts
caption_attribution_description: Images from Marsden 1892 book on Cotton Weaving. *Marsden, Richard (1895) (in english) Cotton Weaving: Its Development, Principles, and Practice, George Bell &amp; Sons, pp.&#160;584 Retrieved on Feb 2009.
context_page_description: The Roberts loom was a cast-iron power loom introduced by Richard Roberts in 1830. It was the first loom that was more viable than a hand loom and was easily adjustable and reliable, which led to its widespread use in the Lancashire cotton industry.
context_section_description: Roberts was born at Llanymynech, on the border between England and Wales. He was the son of William Roberts, a shoemaker, who also kept the New Bridge tollgate. Roberts was educated by the parish priest, and early found employment with a boatman on the Ellesmere Canal and later at the local limestone quarries. He received some instruction in drawing from Robert Bough, a road surveyor, who was working under Thomas Telford.
  He was responsible for developing ever more precise machine tools, working eventually from 15 Deansgate, Manchester. Here he worked on improving textile machinery. He patented the cast-iron loom in 1822 and in 1830 patented the self-acting mule thus revolutionising the production of both the spinning and weaving industries.
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