page_title: Royal descendants of John William Friso
section_title: Savoy
hierarchical_section_title: Royal descendants of John William Friso / Italy / Savoy
caption_attribution_description: Español: Umberto II, last King of Italy.
context_page_description: The royal descendants of John William Friso, Prince of Orange currently occupy all the hereditary European royal thrones, with Friso and his wife, Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel, being the most recent common ancestors of all the European monarchs. Due to the intermarriage of the European royal houses, many monarchs are descended from Friso in more than one way. Through history, Friso has also been the ancestor of many monarchs whose thrones no longer exist.
context_section_description: King Umberto II of Italy, the last Italian King, was descended from Friso through his daughter's son:
  John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
  Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830–1912) m. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
  Margherita of Savoy (1851–1926) m. Umberto I of Italy
  Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869–1947) m. Elena of Montenegro
  Umberto II of Italy (1904–1983) m. Marie José of Belgium
  Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (1937–) m. Marina Doria  – pretender
  Reference:
caption: King Umberto II of Italy
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