page_title: Saad Zaghloul
section_title: Political history
hierarchical_section_title: Saad Zaghloul / Political history
caption_attribution_description: English: Saad Pacha Zaghloul statue- Alexandria. (Author: Amr Fayez)
context_page_description: Saad Zaghloul was an Egyptian revolutionary and statesman. He was the leader of Egypt's nationalist Wafd Party. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 26 January 1924 to 24 November 1924.
context_section_description: Zaghloul's absence caused disturbances in Egypt, ultimately leading to the Egyptian Revolution of 1919. 
  Upon his return from exile, Zaghloul led the Egyptian nationalist forces. The elections of 12 January 1924 gave the Wafd Party an overwhelming majority, and two weeks later, Zaghloul formed the first Wafdist government. As P. J. Vatikiotis writes in The History of Modern Egypt (4th ed., pp. 279 ff.):
  The masses considered Zaghloul their national leader, the za'im al-umma, the uncompromising national hero. His opponents were equally discredited as compromisers in the eyes of the masses. Yet he also had finally come to power partly because he had compromised with the palace group and implicitly accepted the conditions governing the safeguarding of British interests in Egypt.
  Following the assassination on 19 November 1924 of Sir Lee Stack, the Sirdar and Governor-General of the Sudan, and subsequent British demands which Zaghloul felt to be unacceptable, Zaghloul resigned. Yet he returned to active politics two years later and, though he never again held the Prime Ministry, he remained an extremely influential figure until his death in 1927.
caption: The Saad Zaghloul Pasha statue in Alexandria.
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