page_title: 1643
section_title: Deaths
hierarchical_section_title: 1643 / Deaths
caption_attribution_description: 中文（简体）‎: 清 佚名 《清太宗崇德皇帝朝服像》English: Portrait of Hong Taiji (1592-1643)
context_page_description: 1643 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1643rd year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 643rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 43rd year of the 17th century, and the 4th year of the 1640s decade. As of the start of 1643, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
context_section_description: January 14 – John Bois, English scholar (b. 1560)
  January 20 – Henry Danvers, 1st Earl of Danby, English noble (b. 1573)
  February 11 – Countess Palatine Anna Maria of Neuburg, Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg (b. 1575)
  February 15 – Countess Juliane of Nassau-Dillenburg, Landgravine of Hesse-kassel (b. 1587)
  February 25 – Marco da Gagliano, Italian composer (b. 1582)
  March 1
  Girolamo Frescobaldi, Italian composer (b. 1583)
  Rustam Khan, Georgian-Iranian soldier (b. c. 1588)
  April 4 – Simon Episcopius, Dutch theologian (b. 1583)
  April 12
  Louis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach (1606–1643) (b. 1579)
  Nicolaus Hunnius, German theologian (b. 1585)
  April 13 – Margherita Farnese, Benedictine nun (b. 1567)
  April 20 – Christoph Demantius, German composer (b. 1567)
  April 28
  Francisco de Lucena, Portuguese Secretary of State (b. c. 1578)
  Philip III, Landgrave of Hesse-Butzbach (b. 1581)
  May 14 –  King Louis XIII of France (b. 1601)
  July 12 – François Duquesnoy, Flemish Baroque sculptor in Rome (b. 1597)
  July 25 – Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull, English statesman (b. 1584)
  August – Anne Hutchinson, English Puritan preacher (b. 1591)
  August 7 – Margaret of Brunswick-Lüneburg, German noble (b. 1573)
  August 22
  Philippe de Carteret II, son of Philippe de Carteret I (1552– (b. 1584)
  Johann Georg Wirsung, German anatomist (b. 1589)
  September 15 – Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, Irish politician (b. 1566)
  September 20, at the Battle of Newbury:
  Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland, English politician and writer
  Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon
  Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland
  September 21 – Emperor Hong Taiji of China (b. 1592)
  October 2 – Jean Chalette, French painter (b. 1581)
  October 29 – Brilliana, Lady Harley, English noble, letter writer and war heroine (b. 1598)
  November 3
  John Bainbridge, English astronomer (b. 1583)
  Paul Guldin, Swiss astronomer and mathematician (b. 1577)
  Sun Chuanting, Ming dynasty general (b. 1593)
  November 14
  Henry Hastings, 5th Earl of Huntingdon, English noble (b. 1586)
  George Aribert of Anhalt-Dessau, German nobleman (b. 1606)
  November 15 – Tachibana Muneshige, Japanese samurai and soldier (b. 1567)
  November 17 – Jean-Baptiste Budes, Comte de Guébriant, Marshal of France (b. 1602)
  November 29
  William Cartwright, English dramatist (b. 1611)
  Claudio Monteverdi, Italian composer (b. 1567)
  December 8 – John Pym, English statesman (b. 1583)
  December 10 –  Herman Wrangel, Swedish soldier and politician
  December 11
  Arthur Bell, English Franciscan martyr (b. 1590)
  Henry Clifford, 5th Earl of Cumberland, English politician (b. 1591)
  December 30 – Giovanni Baglione, Italian painter and historian of art (b. 1566)
  approx. date – Henry Glapthorne, English dramatist (b. 1610)
  date unknown
  Sophia Brahe, Danish astronomer and horticulturalist (b. 1556)
  María Pita, Spanish heroine (b. 1565)
caption: Hong Taiji
exif: {"Image Orientation": "Horizontal (normal)", "Image XResolution": "72", "Image YResolution": "72", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Adobe Photoshop 7.0", "Image DateTime": "2010:11:30 13:36:29", "Image ExifOffset": "154", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "292", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "4211", "EXIF ColorSpace": "Uncalibrated", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "2806", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "5054"}