page_title: Swiss National Supercomputing Centre
section_title: Building
hierarchical_section_title: Swiss National Supercomputing Centre / Building
caption_attribution_description: English: View from the adjacent fire department on the office building of the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre CSCS. A part of the CSCS computer building is visible on the left.
context_page_description: The Swiss National Supercomputing Centre is the national high-performance computing centre of Switzerland. It was founded in Manno, canton Ticino, in 1991. In March 2012, the CSCS moved to its new location in Lugano-Cornaredo.
  The main function of the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre is a so-called National User Lab. It is open to all Swiss researchers and their assistants, who can get free access to CSCS' supercomputers in a competitive scientific evaluation process. In addition, the centre operates dedicated computing facilities for specific research projects and national mandates, e.g. weather forecasting. It is the national competence centre for high-performance computing and serves as a technology platform for Swiss research in computational science. CSCS is an autonomous unit of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and closely collaborates with the local University of Lugano.
context_section_description: The building at the new location Lugano-Cornaredo has a pillar-free machine hall of 2000 m² and can be powered with up to 20 MW electricity. Water for cooling the supercomputers is taken from Lake Lugano in 45m depth and pumped over a distance of 2.8 km to the centre. Thus, little energy is consumed for providing the cooling and the computer centre achieves a high energy efficiency with a  PUE < 1.25.
caption: The office building of the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, with part of the computing building on the left edge of the photo.
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