page_title: Urke Nachalnik
hierarchical_section_title: Urke Nachalnik
caption_attribution_description: עברית: הסופר היהודי פולני יצחק ברוך פַרבָּרוֹביץ', הידוע יותר בשמו הספרותי אוּרקֶה נָחַלניק. התמונה התמונה מוערכת לסביבות 1935 וצולמה בפולין. אורקה נרצח ע"י הגרמנים ב 1939
context_page_description: Urke Nachalnik.
  Itzchak Baruch Farbarowicz, better known by his literary name Urke Nachalnik, a Yeshiva boy who was born to a well to do Jewish family in Wizna, became a criminal and then a self made author and ended his life heroically on November 11 of 1939 as a leader of a small underground unit that hid Tora scrolls from destruction. The memoir of Calel Perechodnik claims that Nachalnik was among the first three victims at Otwock: he was forced to dig his own grave and then was shot along with Perechodnik's brother-in-law Wolf and Gershon Randoninski. They were buried in a Jewish cemetery and their remains were later exhumed.
  His books and stories were published in Polish and Yiddish, his native tongue, and made into theater plays and serialized in newspapers.
  Likewise, numerous books and articles about Polish gangsters before the Second World War include sections about Urke Nachalnik. A biographical film shown in the Discovery Historia TV channel was made about him.
context_section_description: Urke Nachalnik (Yiddish: אורקע נאכאלניק‎) (June, 1897 – November 11, 1939).
  Itzchak Baruch Farbarowicz, better known by his literary name Urke Nachalnik, a Yeshiva boy who was born to a well to do Jewish family in Wizna, (a village  near the town of Łomża, Poland), became a criminal and then a self made author and ended his life heroically on November 11 of 1939 as a leader of a small underground unit that hid Tora scrolls from destruction. The memoir of Calel Perechodnik claims that Nachalnik was among the first three victims at Otwock: he was forced to dig his own grave and then was shot along with Perechodnik's brother-in-law Wolf and Gershon Randoninski. They were buried in a Jewish cemetery and their remains were later exhumed. 
  His books and stories were published in Polish and Yiddish, his native tongue, and made into theater plays and serialized in newspapers.
  Likewise, numerous books and articles about Polish gangsters before the Second World War include sections about Urke Nachalnik. A biographical film shown in the Discovery Historia TV channel was made about him.
caption: estimated to 1935, in Poland
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