page_title: Punjab, India
section_title: Roads
hierarchical_section_title: Punjab, India / Transport / Roads
caption_attribution_description: English: Inter State Bus Terminus, Amritsar, Punjab, India
context_page_description: Punjab is a state in northern India. Forming part of the larger Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, the state is bordered by the Indian union territories of Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Chandigarh to the east, the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the north and northeast, Haryana to the south and southeast, and Rajasthan to the southwest. It is bordered by Punjab, a province of Pakistan to the west. The state covers an area of 50,362 square kilometres, 1.53% of India's total geographical area. It is the 20th-largest Indian state by area. With 27,704,236 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Punjab is the 16th-largest state by population, comprising 22 districts. Punjabi, written in the Gurmukhi script, is the most widely spoken and official language of the state. The main ethnic group are the Punjabis, with Sikhs and Hindus as the dominant religious groups. The state capital is Chandigarh, a Union Territory and also the capital of the neighbouring state of Haryana. The five tributary rivers of the Indus River from which the region took its name are the Sutlej, Ravi, Beas, Chenab and Jhelum rivers; the Sutlej, Ravi and Beas rivers flow through the Indian Punjab.
context_section_description: All the cities and towns of Punjab are connected by four-lane national highways. The Grand Trunk Road, also known as "NH1", connects Kolkata to Peshawar, passing through Amritsar and Jalandhar. 
  National highways passing through the state are ranked the best in the country with widespread road networks that serve isolated towns as well as the border region. Amritsar and Ludhiana are among several Indian cities that have the highest accident rates in India.
  The following expressways will pass through Punjab:
  Delhi-Amritsar-Katra Expressway from Delhi to Amritsar and Katra
  Amritsar-Jamnagar Expressway from Amritsar to Jamnagar
  Pathankot-Ajmer Expressway from Pathankot to Ajmer
  The following national highways connect major towns, cities and villages:
  National Highway 1
  National Highway 10
  National Highway 15
  National Highway 1A
  National Highway 54
  National Highway 20
  National Highway 21
  National Highway 22
  National Highway 64
  National Highway 70
  National Highway 71
  National Highway 95
caption: Amritsar Inter State Bus Stand
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