page_title: Capital and corporal punishment in Judaism
section_title: Capital sins separated by the four types of capital punishment
hierarchical_section_title: Capital and corporal punishment in Judaism / Capital sins separated by the four types of capital punishment
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Statue des de:Moses Maimonides, de:Córdoba (Spanien)
context_page_description: Capital and corporal punishment in Judaism has a complex history which has been a subject of extensive debate. The Bible and the Talmud specify capital punishment by the "Four Executions of the Court," — stoning, burning, decapitation, and strangulation — for the most severe transgressions, and the corporal punishment of flagellation for intentional transgressions of negative commandments that do not incur one of the Four Executions. According to Talmudic law, the authority to apply capital punishment ceased with the destruction of the Second Temple. The Mishnah states that a Sanhedrin that executes one person in seven years — or seventy years, according to Eleazar ben Azariah — is considered bloodthirsty. During the Late Antiquity, the tendency of not applying the death penalty at all became predominant in Jewish courts. In practice, where medieval Jewish courts had the power to pass and execute death sentences, they continued to do so for particularly grave offenses, although not necessarily the ones defined by the law.
context_section_description: The following is a list by Maimonides in his Mishneh Torah (Hilchoth Sanhedrin Chapter 15) of which crimes carry a capital punishment.
caption: Monument to Maimonides in Córdoba, Spain
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