page_title: Cold Springs Dam
hierarchical_section_title: Cold Springs Dam
caption_attribution_description: The Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge, located east of Hermiston, Oregon, is a preserve for native and migratory birds. Credit: USFWS
context_page_description: Cold Springs Dam is an earthen dam 7 miles northeast of Hermiston and 3 miles south of the Columbia River in Umatilla County, Oregon.
  The dam impounds the water of the Umatilla River to create Cold Springs Reservoir, a component of the Umatilla Basin Project of the United States Bureau of Reclamation. Dating from 1908, the first generation of the bureau's projects in the American west, the reservoir supplies irrigation water for local agriculture in this arid and seasonally-cold desert region. The nearby 1927 McKay Dam and McKay Reservoir are part of the same water management project.
  The reservoir also overlays the Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1909.
  The dam stands 105 feet high and has a capacity of roughly 40,000 acre feet.
context_section_description: Cold Springs Dam is an earthen dam 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Hermiston and 3 miles south of the Columbia River in Umatilla County, Oregon.
  The dam impounds the water of the Umatilla River to create Cold Springs Reservoir, a component of the Umatilla Basin Project of the United States Bureau of Reclamation.  Dating from 1908, the first generation of the bureau's projects in the American west, the reservoir supplies irrigation water for local agriculture in this arid and seasonally-cold desert region.  The nearby 1927 McKay Dam and McKay Reservoir are part of the same water management project.
  The reservoir also overlays the Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1909.
  The dam stands 105 feet (32 m) high and has a capacity of roughly 40,000 acre feet (49,000,000 m³).
caption: Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge
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