page_title: Outline of Turin
section_title: Economy and infrastructure of Turin
hierarchical_section_title: Outline of Turin / Economy and infrastructure of Turin
caption_attribution_description: L'Alfa Romeo 4C exposée lors du festival automobile international 2014.
context_page_description: The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Turin:
  Turin – important business and cultural centre, and capital city of the Piedmont region in northern Italy. The city has a rich culture and history, being known for its numerous art galleries, restaurants, churches, palaces, opera houses, piazzas, parks, gardens, theatres, libraries, museums and other venues. Turin is well known for its Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neo-classical, and Art Nouveau architecture. Many of Turin's public squares, castles, gardens and elegant palazzi such as the Palazzo Madama, were built between the 16th and 18th centuries. The city used to be a major European political center. From 1563, it was the capital of the Duchy of Savoy, then of the Kingdom of Sardinia ruled by the Royal House of Savoy, and the first capital of the unified Italy from 1861 to 1865. The city hosts some of Italy's best universities, colleges, academies, lycea and gymnasia, such as the University of Turin, founded in the 15th century, and the Turin Polytechnic.
context_section_description: Economy of Turin
  Aerospace industry
  Avio
  Automotive industry in Turin
  Abarth
  Fiat Automobiles
  Alfa Romeo
  Lancia
  Maserati
  Iveco
  Banking in Turin
  Intesa Sanpaolo
  Restaurants and cafés in Turin
  Caffè Fiorio
  Società del Whist
  Tourism in Turin
  Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
  Shroud of Turin
caption: Alfa Romeo 4C, a mid-engined, lightweight, sports car
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