page_title: Champa
section_title: Archaeological Remains
hierarchical_section_title: Champa / Archaeological Remains
caption_attribution_description: English: Temple B5 at Mỹ Sơn, Quang Nam province, Vietnam.
context_page_description: Champa or Tsiompa was a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is today central and southern Vietnam from approximately the 2nd century AD until 1832 when it was annexed by the Vietnamese Empire under Minh Mạng. The kingdom was known variously as nagara Campa in the Chamic and Cambodian inscriptions, Chăm Pa in Vietnamese and 占城 in Chinese records.
  The Chams of modern Vietnam and Cambodia are the remnants of this former kingdom. They speak Chamic languages, a subfamily of Malayo-Polynesian closely related to the Malayic and Bali–Sasak languages.
  Champa was preceded in the region by a kingdom called Lâm Ấp, or Linyi, that was in existence since AD 192; although the historical relationship between Linyi and Champa is not clear. Champa reached its apogee in the 9th and 10th centuries AD. Thereafter, it began a gradual decline under pressure from Đại Việt, the Vietnamese polity centered in the region of modern Hanoi. In 1832, the Vietnamese emperor Minh Mạng annexed the remaining Cham territories.
caption: Mỹ Sơn is the site of the largest collection of Cham ruins.
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