page_title: Lehrter Straße
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Lehrter Straße / History
caption_attribution_description: English: Berlin's former S-Bahn station "Lehrter Stadtbahnhof", in the background you can see the central station; Berlin, Germany Deutsch: Der Lehrter Stadtbahnhof kurz vor dem Abriss, im Hintergrund ist die Halle des neuen Hauptbahnhof- Lehrter Bahnhof zu erkennen; Berlin, Deutschland
context_page_description: The Lehrter Straße is a residential street in Moabit, a sub district of Mitte, one of Berlin's 12 boroughs of which the borders were redefined following the fall of the Berlin wall. It runs for an almost completely straight length, except for a small kink shortly before its southern extremity. The street is approximately 1,500 metres long and lies in a south easterly direction from the Perleberger Strasse near the Fenn Bridge, to the west of, and parallel to the disused Lehrter railway complex which was disbanded in the 1950s. It joins the Invalidenstraße a few hundred metres from the new Berlin Hauptbahnhof, near the site of the former Invalidenstraße East-West Berlin Cold War checkpoint. The street consists of 75 houses numbered in horseshoe fashion. After the Invalidenstrasse intersection the traffic route continues south on Clara-Jaschk Strasse.
  Formerly called Torfstraße running in a straight north-south direction, it was bisected by the construction of the railway line. The southern part beginning at the junction with the Perlebergerstrasse received its new name, Lehrterstraße on 6 August 1872 on the commissioning of the Lehrter railway station in 1871.
context_section_description: In the 19th century, the west side of Lehrter Straße was largely barracks, officers' residences and a parade ground. On the eastern side, the  facilities of the Lehrter railway lines ran behind or over prison grounds and military buildings. Accommodation was provided for the railway employees and at the beginning of the 20th century the residential tenement buildings were constructed .
  A military complex of nine buildings was built around 1900 on the parade ground in Berlin's Moabit district by the Prussian army. After the Second World War, the complex was no longer needed and from the 1970s, the empty houses being on the edge of West Berlin near the wall fell largely abandoned and became partly derelict.
  Before the opening of the Olympia Stadium for the 1936 Olympics, the  listed Poststadion built in 1929 for the sports club of the German Reichspost at the site of a former Prussian Uhlan parade ground, was Berlin's major stadium with a capacity of 55,000 spectators. Undergoing an ongoing  programme of restoration since 2003, the Poststadion and its sport park  is one of the city's largest sport complexes. By the 1970s due to a plan to lay an urban expressway through the neighbourhood; the late 19th and early 20th century,  partly derelict, traditional working class tenements, warehouses, and factories were mostly empty. The plan was shelved and by the end of the 1970s , the houses on the northern end of the street began to be occupied by squatters, a Hells Angels chapter, and a vibrant community of struggling artists, musicians, and students.
  On the reunification of Germany in 1990, Lehrterstraße suddenly found itself in the centre of the reunited city. The old buildings, some of which had previously been slated for demolition, were restored and renovated, even before the road was designated as a redevelopment area. In 2010, two hotels were built, and  terraced houses with small gardens were built on the corner of Seydlitzstrasse.
  The district office in the center of Berlin has drawn up development plans for a new district behind the historic brick wall of the former railway site. This would take in most of the large derelict railway yard on the eastern side of the Lehrterstraße which is currently home to  34 garden allotments and other railway buildings,  The Berlin City Mission built an office and congress center at Lehrterstraße 68 near the southern end of the road, and also runs a collection depot for donated clothing in the basement.
  The largest building in the ensemble - the former uniform clothing factory at Lehrterstraße 57 - was converted and refurbished by Sauerbruch Hutton, an international architecture and design firm, between 2008 and extended in 2010.  Outside, the historic listed brick facade remains while inside, the most modern techniques and materials for optimal use have been employed in order to address today's requirements.
caption: S-Bahn station shortly before demolition in 2002. The new central station can be seen behind it
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