page_title: Santiago Ramón y Cajal
section_title: Distinctions
hierarchical_section_title: Santiago Ramón y Cajal / Distinctions
caption_attribution_description: English: Nobel Prize laureate Santiago Ramón y Cajal bust in BurgosEspañol: Busto del Premio Nobel Santiago Ramón y Cajal bust en Burgos
context_page_description: Santiago Ramón y Cajal was a Spanish neuroscientist, pathologist, and histologist specializing in neuroanatomy and the central nervous system. He and Camillo Golgi received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1906. Ramón y Cajal was the first person of Spanish origin to win a scientific Nobel Prize. His original investigations of the microscopic structure of the brain made him a pioneer of modern neuroscience.
  Hundreds of his drawings illustrating the arborizations of brain cells are still in use, since the mid-20th century, for educational and training purposes.
context_section_description: Ramón y Cajal received many prizes, distinctions, and societal memberships during his scientific career, including honorary doctorates in medicine from Cambridge University and Würzburg University and an honorary doctorate in philosophy from Clark University. The most famous distinction he was awarded was the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1906, together with the Italian scientist Camillo Golgi "in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system". This caused some controversy because Golgi, a staunch supporter of reticular theory, disagreed with Ramón y Cajal in his view of the neuron doctrine. Even before Ramón y Cajal's work, Norwegian scientist Fridtjof Nansen established the contiguous nature of nerve cells in his study of certain marine life, which Ramón y Cajal failed to cite.
caption: Bust of Santiago Ramón y Cajal in Burgos, 2014.
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