page_title: Malvales
section_title: Description
hierarchical_section_title: Malvales / Description
caption_attribution_description: Hibiscus coccineus. Photo taken by IP Singh in Framingham, MA. Source: Taken by en:User:IP_Singh
context_page_description: The Malvales are an order of flowering plants. As circumscribed by APG II-system, the order includes about 6000 species within 9 families. The order is placed in the eurosids II, which are part of the eudicots.
  The plants are mostly shrubs and trees; most of its families have a cosmopolitan distribution in the tropics and subtropics, with limited expansion into temperate regions. An interesting distribution occurs in Madagascar, where three endemic families of Malvales occur.
  Many species of Malvaceae sensu lato are known for their wood, with that of Ochroma being known for its lightness, and that of Tilia as a popular wood for carving. Fruit of the cacao tree are used as an ingredient for chocolate. Kola nuts are notable for their high content of caffeine and, in past, were commonly used for preparing of various cola drinks. Other well-known members of Malvales in the APG II sense are daphnes, hibiscus, hollyhocks, okra, baobab trees, cotton, and kapok.
context_section_description: The morphology of Malvales is diverse, with few common characteristics. Among those most commonly encountered are palmate leaves, connate sepals, and a specific structure and chemical composition of the seeds. The cortex is often fibrous, built of soft phloem layers.
caption: Hibiscus moscheutos
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