page_title: North American Datum
hierarchical_section_title: North American Datum
caption_attribution_description: English: Triangulation station at Meade's Ranch. Control point for the North American Datum
context_page_description: The North American Datum is the horizontal datum now used to define the geodetic network in North America. A datum is a formal description of the shape of the Earth along with an "anchor" point for the coordinate system. In surveying, cartography, and land-use planning, two North American Datums are in use for making lateral or "horizontal" measurements: the North American Datum of 1927 and the North American Datum of 1983. Both are geodetic reference systems based on slightly different assumptions and measurements.
  Vertical measurements, based on distances above or below Mean High Water, are calculated using the North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
  NAD 83, along with NAVD 88, is set to be replaced with a new GPS- and gravimetric geoid model-based geometric reference frame and geopotential datum in 2022.
context_section_description: The North American Datum (NAD) is the horizontal datum now used to define the geodetic network in North America. A datum is a formal description of the shape of the Earth along with an "anchor" point for the coordinate system. In surveying, cartography, and land-use planning, two North American Datums are in use for making lateral or "horizontal" measurements: the North American Datum of 1927 (NAD 27) and the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83). Both are geodetic reference systems based on slightly different assumptions and measurements.
  Vertical measurements, based on distances above or below Mean High Water (MHW), are calculated using the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88).
  NAD 83, along with NAVD 88, is set to be replaced with a new GPS- and gravimetric geoid model-based geometric reference frame and geopotential datum in 2022.
caption: Meades Ranch Triangulation Station, fundamental station for the North American Datum of 1927
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