page_title: Economy of Iran
section_title: Handicrafts
hierarchical_section_title: Economy of Iran / Sectors / Manufacturing / Handicrafts
caption_attribution_description: English: IRAN CARPET SIGNED " ISFAHAN ETEMADI " a property from my Asian art collection"فرش اصفهان جزو بهترین واصیل ترین هنرهای ایران است. سپاسگزارم. Vahid Parvaneh
context_page_description: The Economy of Iran is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector. It is the world's eighteenth largest by purchasing power parity. Some 60% of Iran's economy is centrally planned. It is dominated by oil and gas production, although over 40 industries are directly involved in the Tehran Stock Exchange, one of the best performing exchanges in the world over the past decade. With 10% of the world's proven oil reserves and 15% of its gas reserves, Iran is considered an "energy superpower."
  A unique feature of Iran's economy is the presence of large religious foundations called Bonyad, whose combined budgets represent more than 30 percent of central government spending.
  Price controls and subsidies, particularly on food and energy, are heavily prominent in the economy. Contraband, administrative controls, widespread corruption, and other restrictive factors undermine private sector-led growth. The government's 20-year vision, involves market-based reforms reflected in the government’s, with a five year development plan focusing on "a resilient economy" and "progress in science and technology".
context_section_description: Iran has a long tradition of producing artisanal goods including Persian carpets, ceramics, copperware, brassware, glass, leather goods, textiles and wooden artifacts. The country's carpet-weaving tradition dates from pre-Islamic times and remains an important industry contributing substantial amounts to rural incomes. An estimated 1.2 million weavers in Iran produce carpets for domestic and international export markets. More than $500 million worth of hand-woven carpets are exported each year, accounting for 30% of the 2008 world market. Around 5.2 million people work in some 250 handicraft fields and contribute 3% of GDP.
caption: Persian carpet
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