page_title: Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata
section_title: References
hierarchical_section_title: Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata / References
caption_attribution_description: English: 22 spot ladybird (Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata), larva Deutsch: Zweiundzwanzigpunkt (Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata), Larve English: Please report references to olei@despammed.com. Deutsch: Quellenangabe und Beleg an olei@despammed.com erbeten. Location: Dresden (Saxony, Germany) Camera: Canon EOS 20D Lens: Canon EF 3.5/180L Focal Length: 180 mm Exposure: 1/100 f22 Film / Speed: ISO 100 Comment: Canon Flash 580EX
context_page_description: Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata, the 22-spot ladybird, is a 3–5 mm long ladybird commonly found in Europe. The elytra are yellow in color with 22 black spots. The pronotum is yellow with 5 black spots. This ladybird species has been reported in other areas of the province of Kerman, Mazandaran, South eastern province of Khorasan, Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari, in Mashhad, Gilan, Lorestan province, Khorasan. Unlike most other ladybirds which feed on aphids, P. 22-punctata eats mildew — especially from umbellifers and low-growing shrubs. The 22-spot ladybird is best looked for amongst low vegetation.
  A Finnish name of this beetle, 22-pistepirkko, is the origin of the name of the popular band.
context_section_description: Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp
  G. Bradley (2006). "22-spot ladybird". UK Safari.
  Ansari Pour A, Shakarami J. Recognition of ladybird fauna (Col.: Coccinellidae) in the alfalfa fields of Khorramabad. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences. 2012; 22(4):939-943. 
  Ansari Pour A, Shakarami J. Recognition of ladybird fauna (Col.: Coccinellidae) in the alfalfa fields of Khorramabad. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences. 2012; 22(4): 939-943. 
  Michael Chinery (1993). Collins Field Guide: Insects of Britain and Northern Europe. 3rd edition. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-219918-1.
  Mathias, Dilllen (April 18, 2017). "Stronger diversity effects with increased environmental stress: A study of multitrophic interactions between oak, powdery mildew and ladybirds". www.naturespot.org.uk. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
caption: Larva
exif: {"Image Make": "Canon", "Image Model": "Canon EOS 20D", "Image Orientation": "Horizontal (normal)", "Image XResolution": "300", "Image YResolution": "300", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows", "Image DateTime": "2005:09:25 20:53:21", "Image Artist": "o.leillinger@web.de", "Image ExifOffset": "240", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "578", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "5508", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/100", "EXIF FNumber": "16", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Manual", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "100", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2005:09:11 13:37:57", "EXIF ShutterSpeedValue": "415241/62500", "EXIF ApertureValue": "8", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Pattern", "EXIF Flash": "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode", "EXIF FocalLength": "180", "EXIF ColorSpace": "Uncalibrated", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "1500", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "1000"}