page_title: Scaramouche
section_title: Scaramouche in popular culture
hierarchical_section_title: Scaramouche / Scaramouche in popular culture
caption_attribution_description: English: A hand-coloured lithograph print of the actor J.S. Grimaldi as Scaramouch by Charles Chabot
context_page_description: Scaramouche or Scaramouch is a stock clown character of the 16th-century commedia dell'arte. The role combined characteristics of the Zanni and the Capitano, with some assortment of villainous traits. Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a Don, he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice.
context_section_description: The hero of Rafael Sabatini's historical novel Scaramouche, and its film adaptations, is a similar swashbuckling character who goes incognito in the theatrical role of Scaramouche.
  Several films were named Scaramouche, among other past films and TV series, include:
  Scaramouche (1923), silent movie by Rex Ingram
  Scaramouche (1952), directed by George Sidney with Stewart Granger, Janet Leigh, Eleanor Parker, and Mel Ferrer.
  The Adventures of Scaramouche (1963), a French-Italian-Spanish feature film, directed by Antonio Isasi-Isasmendi, starring Gérard Barray, Michèle Girardon, Gianna Maria Canale.
  The Loves and Times of Scaramouche (1976), an Italian comedy film, directed by Enzo G. Castellari, stars Michael Sarrazin, Ursula Andress, Aldo Maccione, about the adventures of a cad in Napoleonic times.
  Scaramouche is the name of a suite by the French composer Darius Milhaud for saxophone and cabaret orchestra (also in an arrangement for two pianos). Milhaud first composed the piece for theatre.
  In the 1975 song "Bohemian Rhapsody", by the popular British rock band Queen, Scaramouche is asked if he would like to perform the dance known as a fandango.
  Inspired by "Bohemian Rhapsody", Scaramouche is the name of the lead female role in the jukebox musical play We Will Rock You.
  Scaramouche Jones (2002) is a solo play by Justin Butcher, which was premiered in its full form by Pete Postlethwaite. In this 100-minute monologue, an aging clown recounts, at the turn of the millennium, the picaresque story of his life, from his early childhood in Trinidad at the start of the 20th century, the son of a gypsy prostitute and an Englishman, through his harsh misadventures in the slave trade and in wartime Poland, where as a gravedigger he found his vocation as a clown while striving to keep children amused by parodying their imminent slaughter.
  In the opening chapter of the book Phule's Company by Robert Asprin, the main character Willard Phule uses Scaramouche as his alias. ("Scaramouche?" Major Joshua said with a frown. "Aside from the obvious reference to the character from the novel".)
  In Tom Stoppard's On the Razzle, Scaramouche is the nom de plume used by sales clerk Weinberl in his letters while answering "lonely hearts advertisements".
  Investor Anthony Scaramucci was named the White House communications director in July 2017 and removed later that same month. His very public presence in news media prompted an 8,185% increase in searches for Scaramouche, according to Merriam-Webster. Cartoonist Ruben Bolling hinted at some striking congruities between Anthony Scaramucci's conduct in office and the defining traits of the theatrical figure.
  Scaramouche is the name of a comedic villain henchman in season 5 of the US animated series Samurai Jack.
caption: J. S. Grimaldi as Scaramouche, c. 1815
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