page_title: The Ways of Zion Do Mourn / Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline
section_title: Text
hierarchical_section_title: The Ways of Zion Do Mourn / Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline / Text
context_page_description: The ways of Zion do mourn / Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline, HWV 264, is an anthem composed by George Frideric Handel. It was first performed at the funeral of the Queen at Westminster Abbey on 17 December 1737. Handel slightly re-worked the anthem and used it for the opening section of his oratorio Israel in Egypt in 1739. The theme of the first chorus was taken by Mozart as the theme for the Requiem aeternam movement of his Requiem Mass. The anthem is approximately forty minutes in length.
context_section_description: Sinfonia
  Chorus:
  The ways of Zion do mourn and she is in bitterness. (Lamentations 1:4); all her people sigh (Lamentations 1:11) and hang down their heads to the ground (Lamentations 2:10).
  Chorus:
  How are the mighty fall’n (Samuel 2, 1:19). She that was great among the nations and princess of the provinces! (Lamentations 1:1).
  Chorus:
  She put on righteousness and it clothed her; her judgment was a robe and a diadem (Job 29:14).
  Soli & Chorus:
  When the ear heard her, then it blessed her, and when the eye saw her, it gave witness of her (Job 29:11).
  Chorus:
  How are the mighty fall’n (Samuel 2, 1:19). She that was great, great among the nations, and princess of the provinces! (Lamentations 1:1)
  Chorus:
  She delivered the poor that cried, the fatherless and him that had none to help him (Job 29:12). Kindness, meekness and comfort were her tongue (Sirach 36:23); if there was any virtue, and if there was any praise, she thought on those things (Philippians 4:8).
  Chorus:
  How are the mighty fall’n (Samuel 2, 1:19). She that was great, great among the nations, and princess of the provinces! (Lamentations 1:1)
  Soli & Chorus:
  The righteous shall be had in everlasting remembrance (Psalms 112:6) and the wise will shine as the brightness of the firmament (Daniel 12:3).
  Chorus:
  Their bodies are buried in peace; but their name liveth evermore (Sirach 44:13).
  Chorus:
  The people will tell of their wisdom and the congregation will shew forth their praise (Sirach 44:14); their reward also is with the Lord and the care of them is with the Most high (Wisdom of Solomon 5:15).
  Soli:
  They shall receive a glorious kingdom and a beautiful crown from the Lord’s hand (Wisdom of Solomon 5:16).
  Chorus:
  The merciful goodness of the Lord endureth for ever on them that fear him and his righteousness on children’s children (Psalm 103:17).
caption: Queen Caroline, painted by Charles Jervas in 1727
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