page_title: Chartism
section_title: Legacy
hierarchical_section_title: Chartism / Legacy
caption_attribution_description: English: Holberry Plaque, Peace Gardens, Sheffield
context_page_description: Chartism was a working-class male suffrage movement for political reform in Britain that existed from 1838 to 1857. It took its name from the People's Charter of 1838 and was a national protest movement, with particular strongholds of support in Northern England, the East Midlands, the Staffordshire Potteries, the Black Country, and the South Wales Valleys. Support for the movement was at its highest in 1839, 1842, and 1848, when petitions signed by millions of working people were presented to the House of Commons. The strategy employed was to use the scale of support which these petitions and the accompanying mass meetings demonstrated to put pressure on politicians to concede manhood suffrage. Chartism thus relied on constitutional methods to secure its aims, though some became involved in insurrectionary activities, notably in South Wales and in Yorkshire.
  The People's Charter called for six reforms to make the political system more democratic:
  A vote for every man twenty-one years of age, of sound mind, and not undergoing punishment for a crime.
  The secret ballot to protect the elector in the exercise of his vote.
caption: Plaque commemorating Samuel Holberry in Sheffield's Peace Gardens
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