page_title: Durham Castle
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Durham Castle / History
caption_attribution_description: View of Framwellgate Bridge, Durham Cathedral and Durham Castle taken from Millburngate Bridge on the River Wear (Durham, England). own work; photo taken on 28 May 2006
context_page_description: Durham Castle is a Norman castle in the city of Durham, England. It is the former residence of the Bishop of Durham. University College, Durham is there since 1837.
  Together with Durham Cathedral, the castle is a World Heritage Site in England since 1986. It is open to the general public to visit through guided tours.
context_section_description: The construction of the Castle began in 1072. It follows the usual Norman style. It was built by order of William the Conqueror about six years after the Norman conquest of England, and soon after the Normans first came to the North. The building took place under the supervision of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria. Stone for the new buildings was cut from the cliffs below the walls and moved up using winches.
  The Castle remained the bishop's palace for the Bishop of Durham until Auckland Castle became the bishops' residence in 1832. Durham Castle was donated to the University of Durham by Bishop William Van Mildert and later become the college. The college did not occupy the castle until 1837, renovations of the building was completed by the next Bishop, Edward Maltby.
caption: Durham Castle, seen here in front of Durham Cathedral
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