page_title: John C. Osgood
section_title: Redstone
hierarchical_section_title: John C. Osgood / Biography / Redstone
caption_attribution_description: English: The Osgood-Kuhnhausen House, located at 0642 Redstone Boulevard in Redstone, Colorado. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
context_page_description: John Cleveland Osgood was a self-made man who founded the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company and Victor-American Fuel Company but has been referred to as a robber baron. He also created Redstone, Colorado.
context_section_description: Osgood established Redstone, Colorado in the late 19th century as a company town. 249 coke ovens were built to turn coal into coke. The Crystal River Railroad was constructed to facilitate transportation of the coal from the mines at Coalbasin just over four miles to the west, and the coke to the foundries in Pueblo.
  Redstone became Osgood's experiment in welfare capitalism. Worker housing in mining towns was typically primitive; most were poorly built shacks. Osgood constructed 84 Craftsman-era Swiss chalet style cottages (for married workers) and a 40-room dormitory (for bachelors), all with indoor plumbing and electricity. 
  A school was constructed to educate the children of workers, and the Redstone Club was completed in 1902 at a cost of $25,000 ($739 thousand in modern dollars). It contained reading rooms stocked, according to a New York Times article, "with papers in different languages, the best of the weeklies and magazines". A library, a small theater, and a bathhouse were also part of the structure. The latter permitted workers to shower or bathe and change clothes after work.
  A saloon was also part of the Club, with card tables and pool tables, but specific rules were strictly enforced. 
  To avoid drunkenness, the "No treating" rule prohibited buying rounds of drinks. The only gambling allowed was penny ante poker and dime wagers on pocket billiards.
  Other community facilities included an irrigated garden with a couple of acres available to each employee to grow vegetables, a public barn for worker's livestock, and a wash house for laundering clothes and linens.
caption: Swiss chalet style cottage
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