page_title: Bayraktar Tactical UAS
section_title: Development
hierarchical_section_title: Bayraktar Tactical UAS / Development
caption_attribution_description: English: Unmanned aerial vehicle TB2 of Bayraktar at Teknofest 2019
context_page_description: The Bayraktar Tactical UAS is a surveillance and reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle initially developed for the Turkish Armed Forces. It is developed by the Kale-Baykar, a joint venture between the Kale Group and Baykar Technologies.
  In 2014, Bayraktar held the national endurance and altitude record for Turkey's unmanned aerial vehicles. It set a record for autonomous flight endurance when it flew 24 hours and 34 minutes at 18,000 feet on 5 August 2014. It furthermore recorded highest altitude of 27,030 feet on its flight on 14 June 2014 with full payload. Bayraktar TB2 successfully demonstrated firing of ROKETSAN MAM-L Smart Micro Munition with 100% accuracy in December 2015.
  While the Turkish Armed Forces describes Bayraktar as "Tactical UAV Class" to prevent it from being a competitor to the TAI Anka UAV, international standards would classify it as a medium-altitude long-endurance UAV. With its 650 kg MTOW and 12 meters wingspan platform powered by an internal combustion engine, Bayraktar is capable of flying at 22,500 feet and loitering for more than 24 hours.
context_section_description: In 2007, the Turkish Defense Undersecretariat (SSM) initiated a development program and invited two companies to compete for a prototype demonstration phase of Tactical UAS Program. Bayraktar demonstrated Block A, with its dual redundant avionics system in 2009 with a fully autonomous takeoff and landing capability and was selected as the winner of the program. Bayraktar Block B design commenced in early 2012 with the second phase of the program, which covers development and serial production. In June and August 2014 test flights, Bayraktar TB2 reached 27,000 feet altitude and stayed in air for 24 hours and 34 minutes. Bayraktar TB2 has wing span of 12 meters and max takeoff weight of 650 kg.
  On 17 December 2015, the missile system of Bayraktar TB2 UCAV was successfully tested. In the tests, long-range anti-tank missile UMTAS (diameter: 160 mm; target range: min 500 m, max 8 km) developed by Roketsan was used. Two UMTAS missiles (with each one 37.5 kg) were mounted to the both wings of Bayraktar TB2 UCAV. The 2x2m target panel was (with 100% accuracy and precision) hit from 8 km away and 16000 feet (about 5000m) altitude with laser guided UMTAS missile by the operator pilot in ground station. Thus, Turkey became the 6th country in the world that produces UCAV (USA: Predator, Reaper; China: CH-3 with short-range AR-1 missile; Israel: Hermes; Iran: Shahed 129 with Sadid-1 missile, Pakistan Burraq Ucav with Burq Missile). On 18 December 2015, a video was published for the missile test of Bayraktar TB2.
  On 8 September 2016 the Bayraktar TB2 recorded its first kill, during an operation against the PKK.
  Bayraktar signed a deal with Qatar in March 2018 to manufacture six drones for the Qatari forces. In January 2018, Baykar signed an agreement with Ukrspetsproject on the purchase of 12 Turkish Bayraktar TB2 and 3 ground control stations worth $69 million for the Ukrainian army. Ukraine received the first batch of UAVs in March 2019.
caption: Bayraktar TB's  information board of technical specifications in Turkish language.
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