page_title: Traffic congestion
section_title: Canada
hierarchical_section_title: Traffic congestion / By country / Canada
caption_attribution_description: English: Traffic congestion along Highway 401
context_page_description: Traffic congestion is a condition on transport that is characterised by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. Traffic congestion on urban road networks has increased substantially since the 1950s. When traffic demand is great enough that the interaction between vehicles slows the speed of the traffic stream, this results in some congestion. While congestion is a possibility for any mode of transportation, this article will focus on automobile congestion on public roads.
  As demand approaches the capacity of a road, extreme traffic congestion sets in. When vehicles are fully stopped for periods of time, this is known as a traffic jam or a traffic snarl-up. Traffic congestion can lead to drivers becoming frustrated and engaging in road rage.
  Mathematically, traffic is modeled as a flow through a fixed point on the route, analogously to fluid dynamics.
context_section_description: According to the Toronto Board of Trade, in 2010, Toronto is ranked as the most congested city of 19 surveyed cities, with an average commute time of 80 minutes.
caption: Highway 401 in Ontario, which passes through Toronto, suffers chronic traffic congestion despite its width of up to 18 lanes.[70][71]
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