page_title: Fazl Mosque, London
section_title: Caliph's residence
hierarchical_section_title: Fazl Mosque, London / Caliph's residence
caption_attribution_description: English: The fondation stone of the hall was laid by Hadhrat Mirza Nasir Ahmad, Khalifat ul-Massih III. on 30th July 1967 in memory of Hadhrat Mirza Bashir ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad, Khalifat ul-Massih II. The present head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community resides here since 1984. Deutsch: Das "Mahmud Hall" befindet sich gegenüber der Fazl-Moschee in London und ist seit 1984 die Residenz des Khalifat ul-Massih.
context_page_description: The Fazl Mosque, also known as The London Mosque, is the first purpose-built mosque in London, England. It was opened on 23 October 1926 in Southfields, Wandsworth. At a cost of £6,223, the construction of the mosque and the purchase of the land on which it stands, was financed by the donations of Ahmadi women in Qadian, Punjab, British India, with support from the British Muslim convert Khalid Sheldrake. Between 1984 and 2019 the Fazl Mosque was the residence of the caliphs of the Ahmadiyya Community, and therefore its de facto international headquarters. The administrative headquarters now lies at the site of the Mubarak Mosque.
context_section_description: In 1984 the Government of Pakistan promulgated Ordinance XX which prohibited Ahmadis from any public expression of the Islamic faith, rendering the caliph unable to perform his duties as the leader of the Community. In response Mirza Tahir Ahmad, the fourth caliph, left Pakistan and migrated to London, provisionally moving the Ahmadiyya headquarters from Rabwah, Pakistan to the Fazl Mosque in London.
  Within the mosque complex, a separate building consisting of a hall, offices, and a small apartment on the top floor for the Imam of the mosque was built beside the mosque earlier in 1967. Upon his migration, this apartment became the home of the caliph and following his death in 2003, the home of Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the fifth and current caliph. It remained the permanent residence of the caliph until 2019 when he relocated to the Ahmadi site Islamabad, in Tilford, England.
caption: The Caliph's residence: an apartment above the office block beside the Mosque
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