page_title: Ottawa
section_title: Historic and heritage sites
hierarchical_section_title: Ottawa / Culture / Historic and heritage sites
caption_attribution_description: English: The National War Memorial in Ottawa, ON.
context_page_description: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core of the Ottawa–Gatineau census metropolitan area and the National Capital Region. As of 2016, Ottawa had a city population of 934,243 and a metropolitan population of 1,323,783 making it the fourth-largest city and the fifth-largest CMA in Canada. In June 2019, the City of Ottawa estimated it had surpassed a population of a million.
  Founded in 1826 as Bytown, and incorporated as Ottawa in 1855, the city has evolved into the political centre of Canada. Its original boundaries were expanded through numerous annexations and were ultimately replaced by a new city incorporation and amalgamation in 2001 which significantly increased its land area. The city name "Ottawa" was chosen in reference to the Ottawa River, the name of which is derived from the Algonquin Odawa, meaning "to trade".
context_section_description: The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America, and in 2007, it was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In addition, 24 other National Historic Sites of Canada are in Ottawa, including: the Central Chambers, the Central Experimental Farm, the Château Laurier, Confederation Square, the former Ottawa Teachers' College, Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council, Laurier House and the Parliament Buildings. Many other properties of cultural value have been designated as having "heritage elements" by the City of Ottawa under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act.
caption: The National War Memorial and Château Laurier are both designated as National Historic Sites of Canada.
exif: {"Image ImageDescription": "The National War Memorial in Ottawa, ON.", "Image Make": "Canon", "Image Model": "Canon EOS 5D Mark II", "Image XResolution": "240", "Image YResolution": "240", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.12 (Windows)", "Image DateTime": "2017:09:21 21:06:39", "Image ExifOffset": "282", "GPS GPSVersionID": "[2, 2, 0, 0]", "GPS GPSLatitudeRef": "N", "GPS GPSLatitude": "[45, 50831/2000, 0]", "GPS GPSLongitudeRef": "W", "GPS GPSLongitude": "[75, 41721/1000, 0]", "GPS GPSAltitude": "764017/10000", "Image GPSInfo": "786", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "1014", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "16907", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/20", "EXIF FNumber": "7/5", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Manual", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "400", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0230", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2013:04:14 19:20:16", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2013:04:14 19:20:16", "EXIF ShutterSpeedValue": "540241/125000", "EXIF ApertureValue": "485427/500000", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MaxApertureValue": "1", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Pattern", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode", "EXIF FocalLength": "50", "EXIF SubSecTimeOriginal": "53", "EXIF SubSecTimeDigitized": "53", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF FocalPlaneXResolution": "5616000/1459", "EXIF FocalPlaneYResolution": "1872000/479", "EXIF FocalPlaneResolutionUnit": "2", "EXIF CustomRendered": "Normal", "EXIF ExposureMode": "Manual Exposure", "EXIF WhiteBalance": "Auto", "EXIF SceneCaptureType": "Standard", "EXIF BodySerialNumber": "3021500170", "EXIF LensSpecification": "[50, 50, 0/0, 0/0]", "EXIF LensModel": "EF50mm f/1.4 USM"}