page_title: Arts Building (McGill University)
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Arts Building (McGill University) / History
caption_attribution_description: 2011, Canada.
context_page_description: The McCall MacBain Arts Building is a landmark building located at 853 Sherbrooke Street West, in the centre of the McGill University downtown campus in Montreal, Quebec. The Arts Building is the oldest building on campus, and was designed in Classical style by John Ostell beginning in 1839. The building's central block and east wing were completed in 1843, and the west and north wings were completed in 1861 and 1925, respectively, after involving multiple architects, including Alexander Francis Dunlop and Harold Lea Fetherstonhaugh. Today the Arts Building is made up of three distinct wings around a central block: Dawson Hall, Molson Hall, and Moyse Hall, and currently houses the Department of French Language and Literature, Department of English and the Department of Art History and Communication Studies. The building also hosts lectures for several other departments from the Faculty of Arts.
  In April 2019, the building was renamed the McCall MacBain Arts Building in recognition of a generous gift of C$200 million, the largest single gift to a university in Canadian history, from the McCall MacBain Foundation.
context_section_description: In 1811, the founder of McGill University, James McGill, bequeathed his forty-six acre estate, Burnside Place, which stretched from Doctor Penfield Avenue to a few streets south of Sherbrooke Street as well as £10,000, to the Royal Institution for the Advancement of Learning, which governed the education system in Quebec at the time. He made his bequest with the understanding that within ten years of his death, it would create a university, otherwise his heirs would acquire the property. This ultimately took a lot longer than planned, as the Royal Institution for the Advancement of Learning did not have trustees or a board and thus could not execute the provisions of the will. Finally, in 1837, with McGill's bequest and property deed in hand, the Royal Institution decided to build the first building on campus. That year, the Royal Institution held a competition for the design of what would later be known as the McGill College Building (today the Arts Building). In 1839, the competition was won by John Ostell, a British architect known for designing the Old Custom House (1836) in Montreal, and soon after, construction began on the McGill College Building.
  By 1843, the central and east sections of the building were constructed in Classical style, but a lack of funds prevented any further construction. At the time, the central block contained the kitchen, steward's residence, a room for the Governors' council, college hall, a library, and classrooms. The east section contained the chapel and vice-principal's residence. The Royal Institution had planned to build a two-storey portico with Doric columns but could not at the time. Due to the building not being properly finished, the roof leaked, the rooms were cold and dark, there were rats roaming the halls and several windows were broken. In order to raise money to finish the project, the Royal Institution sold land south of Sherbrooke Street. In 1852, the city began construction on McTavish reservoir, and in the process, inadvertently ended up sending large boulders into the roof of the McGill College Building. This resulted in the staff and students having to relocate.
  In 1855, the new principal of McGill College, Sir William Dawson arrived to a disorderly campus. Dawson, who lived in the building's east wing, decided to fix up the campus, and hired J.W. Hopkins to add the portico with Doric columns that the Royal Institution had previously intended to build in front of the central block, though made out of wood. Dawson convinced Sir William Molson to donate to construct the McGill College Building's west wing, which would be called Molson Hall. The west wing was built in 1861 by William Spier, and held the convocation hall, classrooms, chemistry labs, a museum and a library. In 1888, Alexander Francis Dunlop made major alterations to the building's east wing for the Science Department. At some point within the next few decades, as McGill continued to grow, the McGill College Building was renamed the Arts Building. In 1921, Ramsay Traquair, the director of the McGill School of Architecture at the time, designed the McGill flag and presented it to the university. As of 2020, it continues to fly above the Arts Building.
  In 1925, Harold Lea Fetherstonhaugh and J. Cecil McDougall were hired to renovate the Arts Building. They transformed the central block's first floor into a large lobby with columns made of black marble, and a floor made of pink Tennessee marble. They also introduced the colored globe lamp that hangs today in the entrance lobby surrounded by the zodiac signs. Behind the central block, Moyse Hall was added, containing a large lecture theatre with bas-reliefs and ten electric chandeliers made of bronze. The wooden portico that Hopkins added was taken down and rebuilt out of yellow stone, while an additional storey was added to Molson Hall. The exterior of the Arts Building has remained more or less the same since then. The Arts Building's east wing, once simply known as "the wing", was named Dawson Hall in 1947, after its occupant Sir John William Dawson. Today 
caption: The Arts Building as seen from just beyond the Roddick Gates.
exif: {"Image Make": "Canon", "Image Model": "Canon EOS 5D Mark II", "Image Orientation": "Horizontal (normal)", "Image XResolution": "300", "Image YResolution": "300", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows", "Image DateTime": "2011:12:09 18:21:25", "Image ExifOffset": "216", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "874", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "7287", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/400", "EXIF FNumber": "8", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Aperture Priority", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "800", "EXIF SensitivityType": "Unknown", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0221", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2011:11:30 15:09:12", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2011:11:30 15:09:12", "EXIF ShutterSpeedValue": "540241/62500", "EXIF ApertureValue": "6", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MaxApertureValue": "5/8", "EXIF SubjectDistance": "4294967295", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Pattern", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode", "EXIF FocalLength": "85", "EXIF SubSecTimeOriginal": "29", "EXIF SubSecTimeDigitized": "29", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "3000", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "2000", "EXIF FocalPlaneXResolution": "5616000/1459", "EXIF FocalPlaneYResolution": "1872000/479", "EXIF FocalPlaneResolutionUnit": "2", "EXIF CustomRendered": "Normal", "EXIF ExposureMode": "Auto Exposure", "EXIF WhiteBalance": "Auto", "EXIF SceneCaptureType": "Standard", "EXIF BodySerialNumber": "1030605285", "EXIF LensSpecification": "[85, 85, 0/0, 0/0]", "EXIF LensModel": "EF85mm f/1.2L II USM"}