page_title: Folly
section_title: Austria
hierarchical_section_title: Folly / Examples / Austria
caption_attribution_description: English: The Small Gloriette in the gardens of Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna. The two storeyed pavilion was built around 1775.
context_page_description: In architecture, a folly is a building constructed primarily for decoration, but suggesting through its appearance some other purpose, or of such extravagant appearance that it transcends the range of garden ornaments usually associated with the class of buildings to which it belongs.
  Eighteenth-century English landscape gardening and French landscape gardening often featured mock Roman temples, symbolising classical virtues. Other 18th-century garden follies represented Chinese temples, Egyptian pyramids, ruined abbeys, or Tatar tents, to represent different continents or historical eras. Sometimes they represented rustic villages, mills, and cottages to symbolise rural virtues. Many follies, particularly during times of famine, such as the Great Famine in Ireland, were built as a form of poor relief, to provide employment for peasants and unemployed artisans.
  In English, the term began as "a popular name for any costly structure considered to have shown folly in the builder", the OED's definition, and were often named after the individual who commissioned or designed the project.
context_section_description: Roman ruin and gloriettes, in the park of Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna
caption: Small Gloriette of Schönbrunn Palace
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