page_title: Summa St. Thomas Hospital
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Summa St. Thomas Hospital / History
caption_attribution_description: The image shows a w:Christian chapel in w:Summa St. Thomas Hospital of Akron, Ohio, USA. The w:chapel is regularly used by patients, hospital staff, visitors and their families for prayer. Masses and Worship Services are also held here.
context_page_description: Summa St. Thomas Hospital is an orthopedic and psychiatric hospital located in Akron, Ohio. The hospital opened in 1922 and was originally operated by the Sisters of Charity of St. Augustine as a non-denominational, non-profit general hospital. In 1989, St. Thomas Hospital merged with Akron City Hospital to become Summa Health System.
context_section_description: On Aug. 16, 1935, Sister Ignatia Gavin, a Catholic sister in charge of admissions at St. Thomas Hospital, with the help of Dr. Bob Smith, one of the founders of Alcoholics Anonymous, admitted the first alcoholic patient under the diagnosis of acute gastritis. This event made St. Thomas Hospital the first hospital in the world to treat alcoholism as a medical condition, and the first religious institution to recognize the rights of alcoholics to receive hospital treatment.
  In 2010, Summa Akron City Hospital and St. Thomas Hospitals were awarded nursing's highest honor, Magnet recognition, by American Nurses Credentialing Center. Only six percent of hospitals in the United States are recognized as Magnet hospitals.
  In 2014, St. Thomas hospital closed its emergency room and replaced it with a general practitioner.  Directing their emergency room patients to Akron City's recently opened 100 bed ER.
caption: A Christian chapel at Summa St. Thomas Hospital. It is used by patients, their families, and hospital staff for prayer and worship.
exif: {"Image Make": "Research In Motion", "Image Model": "BlackBerry 9550", "Image Orientation": "Horizontal (normal)", "Image XResolution": "72", "Image YResolution": "72", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Rim Exif Version1.00a", "Image DateTime": "2015:09:03 10:05:44", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Co-sited", "Image ExifOffset": "228", "EXIF ExposureTime": "0", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0220", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2015:09:03 10:05:44", "EXIF ComponentsConfiguration": "YCbCr", "EXIF SubjectDistance": "0", "EXIF LightSource": "Unknown", "EXIF Flash": "No flash function", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "2048", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "1536", "EXIF DeviceSettingDescription": "[]"}