page_title: Gale (publisher)
hierarchical_section_title: Gale (publisher)
caption_attribution_description: English: Gale Cengage at the School of Advanced Study History Day Oct 2017
context_page_description: Gale is an educational publishing company based in Farmington Hills, Michigan, west of Detroit. It has been a division of Cengage since 2007.
  The company, formerly known as Gale Research and the Gale Group, is active in research and educational publishing for public, academic, and school libraries, and businesses. The company is known for its full-text magazine and newspaper databases, Gale OneFile, and other online databases subscribed by libraries, as well as multi-volume reference works, especially in the areas of religion, history, and social science.
  Founded in Detroit, Michigan in 1954 by Frederick Gale Ruffner, the company was acquired by the International Thomson Organization in 1985 before its 2007 sale to Cengage.
context_section_description: Gale is an educational publishing company based in Farmington Hills, Michigan, west of Detroit. It has been a division of Cengage since 2007.
  The company, formerly known as Gale Research and the Gale Group, is active in research and educational publishing for public, academic, and school libraries, and businesses. The company is known for its full-text magazine and newspaper databases, Gale OneFile (formerly known as Infotrac), and other online databases subscribed by libraries, as well as multi-volume reference works, especially in the areas of religion, history, and social science.
  Founded in Detroit, Michigan in 1954 by Frederick Gale Ruffner, the company was acquired by the International Thomson Organization (later the Thomson Corporation) in 1985 before its 2007 sale to Cengage.
caption: Gale at the University of London School of Advanced Study History Day, October 2017
exif: {"Image Make": "Motorola", "Image Model": "Moto G (4)", "Image XResolution": "72", "Image YResolution": "72", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "athene_f-user 7.0 NPJS25.93-14-4 4 release-keys", "Image DateTime": "2017:10:31 12:48:54", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered", "Image ExifOffset": "238", "GPS GPSVersionID": "[0, 0, 2, 2]", "GPS GPSLatitudeRef": "", "GPS GPSLatitude": "[51, 31, 73293/5000]", "GPS GPSLongitudeRef": "", "GPS GPSLongitude": "[0, 7, 26278/625]", "GPS GPSAltitudeRef": "0", "GPS GPSAltitude": "0", "GPS GPSTimeStamp": "[12, 48, 54]", "GPS GPSMapDatum": "WGS-84", "GPS GPSProcessingMethod": "ASCII", "GPS GPSDate": "2017:10:31", "Image GPSInfo": "3486", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "3831", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "6734", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/25", "EXIF FNumber": "2", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Program Normal", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "500", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0220", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2017:10:31 12:48:54", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2017:10:31 12:48:54", "EXIF ComponentsConfiguration": "CrCbY", "EXIF ShutterSpeedValue": "116/25", "EXIF ApertureValue": "2", "EXIF BrightnessValue": "-1", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MaxApertureValue": "2", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Average", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire, auto mode", "EXIF FocalLength": "117/25", "EXIF FlashPixVersion": "0010", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "3456", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "4608", "Interoperability Tag 0x0103": "6", "Interoperability Tag 0x011A": "72", "Interoperability Tag 0x011B": "72", "Interoperability Tag 0x0128": "2", "Interoperability Tag 0x0201": "3831", "Interoperability Tag 0x0202": "6734", "EXIF InteroperabilityOffset": "3737", "EXIF SceneType": "0", "EXIF CustomRendered": "Normal", "EXIF ExposureMode": "Auto Exposure", "EXIF WhiteBalance": "Auto", "EXIF DigitalZoomRatio": "1", "EXIF SceneCaptureType": "Standard", "EXIF Contrast": "Normal", "EXIF Saturation": "Normal", "EXIF Sharpness": "Soft"}