page_title: Vera Rubin
hierarchical_section_title: Vera Rubin
caption_attribution_description: English: Vera Rubin, Dept. of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institute of Washington.
context_page_description: Vera Cooper Rubin was an American astronomer. She discovered dark matter
context_section_description: Vera Cooper Rubin (July 23, 1928 – December 25, 2016) was an American astronomer. She discovered dark matter
caption: Rubin in 2009
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