page_title: Charles Henri Hector d'Estaing
hierarchical_section_title: Charles Henri Hector d'Estaing
caption_attribution_description: English: Count d'Estaing in 1769. D'Estaing commanded the French squadron sent in 1778-1779 to support the American Revolution. Français&#160;: Charles-Henri Victor Théodat comte d'Estaing en 1769, alors qu'il était lieutenant général des armées du roi. D'Estaing commande l'escadre française envoyée en 1778-1779 pour soutenir la Révolution américaine.
context_page_description: Jean Baptiste Charles Henri Hector, comte d'Estaing was a French general and admiral. He began his service as a soldier in the War of the Austrian Succession, briefly spending time as a prisoner of war of the British during the Seven Years' War. Naval exploits during the latter war prompted him to change branches of service, and he transferred to the French Navy.
  Following France's entry into the American War of Independence in 1778, d'Estaing led a fleet to aid the American rebels. He participated in a failed Franco-American siege of Newport, Rhode Island in 1778 and the equally unsuccessful 1779 Siege of Savannah. He did have success in the Caribbean before returning to France in 1780. His difficulties working with American counterparts are cited among the reasons these operations in North America failed.
  Although d'Estaing sympathized with revolutionaries during the French Revolution, he held a personal loyalty to the French royal family. Because of this he came under suspicion, and was executed by guillotine in the Reign of Terror.
context_section_description: Jean Baptiste Charles Henri Hector, comte d'Estaing (24 November 1729 – 28 April 1794) was a French general and admiral. He began his service as a soldier in the War of the Austrian Succession, briefly spending time as a prisoner of war of the British during the Seven Years' War.  Naval exploits during the latter war prompted him to change branches of service, and he transferred to the French Navy.
  Following France's entry into the American War of Independence in 1778, d'Estaing led a fleet to aid the American rebels. He participated in a failed Franco-American siege of Newport, Rhode Island in 1778 and the equally unsuccessful 1779 Siege of Savannah. He did have success in the Caribbean before returning to France in 1780.  His difficulties working with American counterparts are cited among the reasons these operations in North America failed.
  Although d'Estaing sympathized with revolutionaries during the French Revolution, he held a personal loyalty to the French royal family.  Because of this he came under suspicion, and was executed by guillotine in the Reign of Terror.
caption: Portrait by Jean-Baptiste Le Brun, 1769
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