page_title: Yemen
section_title: Labour force
hierarchical_section_title: Yemen / Economy / Labour force
caption_attribution_description: English: A market near Bab-Al Yemen in Sana'a, Sana'a. 日本語: サヌア、バーバルヤマン近くのスーク
context_page_description: Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It is the second-largest Arab sovereign state in the peninsula, occupying 527,970 square kilometres. The coastline stretches for about 2,000 kilometres. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, the Gulf of Aden and Guardafui Channel to the south, and Oman to the east. Yemen's territory encompasses more than 200 islands, including the Socotra islands in the Guardafui Channel. Yemen is characterized as a failed state with high necessity of transformation. Yemen's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sanaa, but the city has been under Houthi rebel control since February 2015 as well as Aden, which is also controlled by the Southern Transitional Council since 2018. Its executive administration resides in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  In ancient times, Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans, a trading state that included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea. In 275 CE, the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom. Christianity arrived in the fourth century.
context_section_description: The labor force was seven million workers in 2013. Services, industry, construction and commerce together constitute less than 25% of the labor force.
caption: A Souq in Old Sana'a
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