page_title: E. J. Pennington
hierarchical_section_title: E. J. Pennington
caption_attribution_description: English: Drawing accompanying Edward J. Pennington's patent for a "Motor-Vehicle" (Motorcycle) Patent number: 574262, filing date: October 3, 1894, Issue date: December 29, 1896
context_page_description: Edward Joel Pennington was an inventor and promoter of many mechanical devices, including airships, motorcycles, and automobiles. In addition to motor vehicles, he applied for and received patents for Stirling engines, ignition systems, planing machines, and pulleys.
  He often promoted his inventions with grandiose and spurious claims, which would become a hallmark of his entrepreneurial schemes. Frequently he collected financial backing for his business ventures, but rarely did his investors ever collect any dividends from his projects. He was regarded by many as a fraud on account of his unproven claims and business practices, yet he never spent any time in prison as a result of these accusations.
  Pennington married three times. He died in Springfield, Massachusetts after contracting meningitis from falling down in the street.
context_section_description: Edward Joel Pennington (1858 in Moores Hill, Indiana – 1911 in Springfield, Massachusetts) was an inventor and promoter of many mechanical devices, including airships, motorcycles, and automobiles. In addition to motor vehicles, he applied for and received patents for Stirling engines, ignition systems, planing machines, and pulleys.
  He often promoted his inventions with grandiose and spurious claims, which would become a hallmark of his entrepreneurial schemes.  Frequently he collected financial backing for his business ventures, but rarely (if ever) did his investors ever collect any dividends from his projects. He was regarded by many as a fraud on account of his unproven claims and business practices, yet he never spent any time in prison as a result of these accusations.
  Pennington married three times. He died in Springfield, Massachusetts after contracting meningitis from falling down in the street.
caption: Pennington's patent for a "Motor-Vehicle"
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