page_title: Colotti Trasmissioni
section_title: History 1958-1979
hierarchical_section_title: Colotti Trasmissioni / History 1958-1979
caption_attribution_description: English: 1964 Ford GT40 prototype at the 2013 Greenwich Concours d'Elegance. This is the fourth prototype (chassis number GT 104) built and the first with a lightweight chassis. 255 ci (4.2L) Indy spec engine, Colotti four-speed manual. This car finished third at Daytona in 1965, and has been restored to that livery. Recently sold for $4million.
context_page_description: Colotti Trasmissioni is an Italian mechanical engineering firm located in Modena, Italy. It specializes in gears, limited-slip differentials and transmission systems for racing cars.
context_section_description: Valerio Colotti, who is famous as the chassis designer/engineer of Maserati 250F, started his own company called Tec-Mec in 1958.  One of the first achievements was the design and manufacture of differential gear set/housing for Rob Walker, which solidified his reputation in the Grand Prix circles.
  After building a GP car for Jean Behra, which became known as Behra-Porsche, Colotti built his own Grand Prix car named Tec-Mec F415, based on Maserati 250F in 1959, with Fritz d'Orey as the driver who finished 10th at 1959 French Grand Prix.  At about the same time, Alf Francis, the Chief Engineer at Rob Walker Racing, started working with Colotti, changing the Tec-Mec name to Colotti-Francis.
  Colotti-Francis was responsible for a Formula Junior car named T.C.A.(Trips Colotti Automobili) built for Graf von Trips, but this project ended with Trips' death at 1961 Italian Grand Prix held at Monza, where his Ferrari 156 collided with Jim Clark's Lotus 21, when a 3rd-place finish would have secured Count Trips the first ever Grand Prix World Championship title for a German, which did not materialize until 1994.
  Rob Walker asked Colotti to analyse and modify the front suspension of two Lotus racing cars belonging to Rob Walker Racing, and the plausible result prompted Rob Walker to let Colotti review the design of his own Grand Prix car, Walker Special, which was being built at the time.  With the new 1.5 Liter Formula One regulation going into effect for the 1960 season, Colotti designed and built T.32 5 speed and T.34 6 speed transaxles, which weighed less than 35 kg, suitable for lower-torque high-rev 1.5 Liter engines mounted behind the driver.
  Outside of racing field, Colotti worked under the name G.S.D. (Gear Speed Developments), such as on a transmission of a Hovercraft for Britten-Norman of Isle of Wight, and a power take-off/transfer system for the mixer drum on Cement mixer trucks, which replaced the long chain drives previously used.
  Francis and Colotti knew the shortage of limited slip differential manufacturers was a big hardship experienced by  Grand Prix constructors then.  For example, Colin Chapman had his in-house engineers, Keith Duckworth and Mike Costin, develop the sequentially shifting transaxles for Lotus 16 and Lotus 18, which he had originally asked Richard Ansdale and Harry Mundy to design for Lotus 12.  But despite these transaxles being unique and innovative, they still incorporated limited slip differentials made by ZF of Germany, which was about the only source, and the technology used was an old slip-limiting principle invented by Ferdinand Porsche in the 1930s for Auto Union GP cars.
  Colotti, whose company name had become Colotti Trasmissioni (Colotti Transmission) by this time, researched the issue, developed and patented a unique mechanism called Coppia-Frenata to limit the slip on the differential gears.  This limited-slip differential became popular among the Formula 1 and other racing teams, being one of the few viable alternatives to the ZF product.
  In 1962, Colin Chapman asked Colotti to design and build a transaxle for a car designed for Indianapolis 500.  This high torque specification 4 speed T.37 transaxle was designed for Small Block Ford-based engines.
  On Lotus 29, which had a Ford 256 CID all-aluminium OHV pushrod V-8, based on their iron Fairlane 260 CID V-8, the T.37 was used with 2 speeds blanked off.
  
  And the car went on to score the 2nd and 7th-place finishes at 1963 Indy 500 in the hands of Jim Clark and Dan Gurney, respectively.
  T.37 was, with all four drive/driven gear sets, then used by Eric Broadley on Lola Mk6, and by Ford for the Ford GT40 in the joint project with Broadley.
caption: 4th prototype Ford GT40
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