page_title: Manchester derby
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Manchester derby / History
caption_attribution_description: English: Map of Manchester, England featuring the location of of six football stadiums (3 Manchester City, 3 Manchester United) used by the clubs since their foundation.
context_page_description: The Manchester derby refers to football matches between Manchester City and Manchester United, first contested in 1881. United play at Old Trafford while City play at the City of Manchester Stadium, the two grounds separated by approximately 4 miles. The teams have played 182 matches in all competitions, United winning 76, City 54, and the remaining 52 having been drawn. Amongst the most successful clubs in England, between them they have won 92 honours: a record 66 for Manchester United and 26 for Manchester City.
context_section_description: The first meeting between the two teams occurred on 12 November 1881, when St. Mark's (West Gorton) – who would later become Manchester City – hosted Newton Heath LYR – who would later become Manchester United. The game finished 3–0 in favour of Newton Heath and was described by the Ashton Reporter as "a pleasant game". At this time, the clubs were just two of many fledgling sides in the Manchester area, and the fixture had no special significance. Both clubs grew in stature as the 1880s progressed, leading to their first meeting of the 1890s being billed as "a meeting of two local clubs, [Ardwick (City)] just rising to the highest standard in the football world whilst [Newton Heath] are nearly in the front rank". The pair became the dominant teams in the Manchester area; the winner of the Manchester Cup was either Newton Heath or Ardwick every year between 1888 and 1893. Both teams joined the Football Alliance, a short-lived rival to the Football League. During this period both clubs made unsuccessful attempts to gain election to the League (Newton Heath in 1889, 1890 and 1891; Ardwick in 1891). Admission to the Football League finally came in 1892. Newton Heath joined the First Division, and Ardwick the new Second Division.
caption: Map of Manchester showing the current and former home grounds of the clubs.
  City: Hyde Road (1887–1923), Maine Road (1923–2003), City of Manchester (2003–present).
  United: North Road (1878–1893), Bank Street (1893–1910), Old Trafford (1910–present)
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