page_title: Gibraltar Nature Reserve
section_title: Climate
hierarchical_section_title: Gibraltar Nature Reserve / Climate
caption_attribution_description: Levant cloud forming against the eastern cliffs of the Rock of Gibraltar.
context_page_description: The Gibraltar Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar that covers over 40% of the country's land area. It was established as the Upper Rock Nature Reserve in 1993 under the International Union for Conservation of Nature's category Ia and was last extended in 2013. It is known for its semi-wild population of Barbary macaques, and is an important resting point for migrating birds.
context_section_description: Gibraltar has a typical Mediterranean climate, moderated by the sea that almost surrounds the peninsula. Summers are warm and dry, while winters are cool and wet.
  Temperatures range from 13.4 °C to 24.2 °C (56.1 °F to 75.6 °F).
  Annual rainfall is about 768 millimetres (30.2 in).
  The Levanter clouds provide condensation that keeps the vegetation green even in the dry season.
  These clouds form when moisture-laden easterly winds are forced upward by the cliffs of Gibraltar, and often form a cap over the Rock.
caption: Levant cloud forming against the eastern cliffs of the Rock of Gibraltar.
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