page_title: Dhankuta
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Dhankuta / History
caption_attribution_description: English: Looking north to Dhankuta bazaar from roof of house in Chuliban (26°57'47.06"N,87°20'50.38"E)
context_page_description: Dhankuta is a hill town and the headquarter of Koshi Zone located in Dhankuta District of Eastern Nepal. According to 2011 Nepal census, it has population of 26,440 inhabitants.
context_section_description: Until about 1963 Dhankuta Bazaar (the town) was the administrative headquarters for the whole of north-eastern Nepal. Located a half-mile above the town were the buildings of the Bada Hakim, the feudal district governor of the whole north-eastern region, a man with enormous power. The town also had the regional jail and army post. Because of Dhankuta's isolation from the lowland Terai and from Kathmandu, it was in many ways a self-governing area.
  Income to purchase items (cloth, kerosene, batteries, medicines, etc.) that could not be produced locally came from a combination of sales of hill produce (tangerines, potatoes, etc.) and funds repatriated back into the hills by Gorkha soldiers serving first in the British and then more-often in the Indian armies.
  The first five (3 male; 2 female) American Peace Corps Volunteers arrived in Dhankuta Bazaar in Fall, 1962 to work as teachers in the two high schools.  In October 1963 three male PCV's arrived to help establish the new Panchayat Development program.
  From 1963 Nepal was divided into 75 Panchayat Districts, and the traditional Dhankuta administrative region was divided up into about six of the panchayat districts.  The power of the Bada Hakim was transferred to the central government's appointed Panchayat Development Officer and each district's elected Panchayat President.
  During the pre-panchayat period Dhankuta Bazaar prided itself as being in the cultural vanguard, a relatively progressive community with its own "intellectual" elite.  Dhankuta Bazaar, already in the 1930s, had the only high school in Nepal to be located outside of the Kathmandu Valley.  Early on it added a girl's high school and a two-year college.
  Then and now there is a sharp contrast between Dhankuta Bazaar and the surrounding rural villages.  The town is a commercial center and has a population that is primarily Newar.  The surrounding area is agricultural and the population is made up of many caste/tribal groups, notably   Rai, Limbu, Magar, Aathpaharias, Tamang and Tibetan.
caption: Looking north to Dhankuta Bazaar from Chuliban
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