page_title: Esterházy
section_title: Haydn
hierarchical_section_title: Esterházy / Haydn
caption_attribution_description: English: Portrait of Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) Deutsch: Joseph Haydn, Gemälde von Ludwig Guttenbrunn (um 1770). Français&#160;: Portrait par Ludwig Guttenbrunn (v. 1770). 日本語: 古典派を代表する作曲家フランツ・ヨセフ・ハイドン(1732-1809)没。&#160;ピアノソナタ第62番より第1楽章を聴く（ヘルプ・ファイル）. Español: Retrato de Haydn ca. 1770, por Ludwig Guttenbrunn. Retrato al óleo de Franz Joseph Haydn, (c 1760). Nederlands: Joseph Haydn. 中文: Ludwig Guttenbrunn所作海顿肖像，大约在1770. Català: Retrat de Haydn realitzar per Ludwig Guttenbrunn (vers 1770). Norsk bokmål: Joseph Haydn, maleri av Ludwig Guttenbrunn (rundt 1770). Suomi: Haydn nuorena. Katso myös: Mozart ja Beethoven . Čeština: Portrét Haydna od malíře Ludwiga Guttenbrunna, asi z roku 1770. Magyar: Haydn az 1770-es években. Tiếng Việt: Ảnh chân dung Joseph Haydn do Ludwig Guttenbrunn thể hiện vào năm 1770. Dansk: Joseph Haydn af Ludwig Guttenbrunn c. 1770. Esperanto: Joseph Haydn ca. 1770 Portreto de Ludwig Guttenbrunn. Српски / srpski: Јозеф Хајдн. فارسی: ژوزف هایدن. Slovenščina: Joseph Haydn. Eesti: Franz Joseph Haydn (maali autor Ludwig Guttenbrunn). ไทย: ภาพวาดไฮเดิน โดยจิตรกรลุดวิจ กุตเตนบรันน์ ปี 1770. Ελληνικά: Πορτραίτο του Χάυντν, Ludwig Guttenbrunn (π. 1770).
context_page_description: Esterházy is a Hungarian noble family with origins in the Middle Ages. Since the 17th century they were among the great landowner magnates of the Kingdom of Hungary, during the time it was part of the Habsburg Monarchy and later Austria-Hungary. During the history of the Habsburg empire, the Esterházys were consistently loyal to the Habsburg rulers. They received the title of counts in 1626 and the Forchtenstein line received the title of Fürst from the Holy Roman Emperor in 1712.
context_section_description: The Esterházy family is known for its association with the composer Joseph Haydn (1732–1809), who served as their Kapellmeister. Haydn was hired by Prince Paul Anton in 1761, and from 1762 to 1790 served under Paul Anton's successor Nikolaus. During the following reign, that of Prince Anton (1790–1794), the Esterházy family mostly did without the services of musicians, and Haydn, retained on a nominal appointment, spent most of this time in trips to England. Finally, during the reign of Nikolaus II, Haydn worked for the family on a part-time basis. He spent his summers in Eisenstadt and annually composed a mass for the name day of the Prince's wife (and Haydn's friend), Princess Maria Josepha Hermenegild (1768–1845). Haydn continued to perform these duties until his health failed in 1802.
caption: Portrait of Joseph Haydn by Ludwig Guttenbrunn, c. 1791
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