page_title: Solanaceae
section_title: Goetzeoideae
hierarchical_section_title: Solanaceae / Taxonomy / Goetzeoideae
caption_attribution_description: Flower of Goetzea elegans, South Miami, Florida, USA
context_page_description: The Solanaceae, or nightshades, are a family of flowering plants that ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamentals. Many members of the family contain potent alkaloids, and some are highly toxic, but many—including tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, bell and chili peppers—are used as food. The family belongs to the order Solanales, in the asterid group and class Magnoliopsida. The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology.
  The name Solanaceae derives from the genus Solanum, "the nightshade plant". The etymology of the Latin word is unclear. The name may come from a perceived resemblance of certain solanaceous flowers to the sun and its rays. At least one species of Solanum is known as the "sunberry". Alternatively, the name could originate from the Latin verb solare, meaning "to soothe", presumably referring to the soothing pharmacological properties of some of the psychoactive species of the family.
context_section_description: This subfamily is characterized by the presence of drupes as fruit and seeds with curved embryos and large fleshy cotyledons.  The basic chromosome number is x=13. It includes four genera and five species distributed throughout the Greater Antilles. Some authors suggest their molecular data indicate the monotypic genera Tsoala Bosser & D'Arcy should be included in this subfamily, endemic to Madagascar, and Metternichia to the southeast of Brazil. Goetzeaceae Airy Shaw is considered as a synonym of this subfamily.
  Coeloneurum Radlk., monotypic genus endemic to Hispaniola
  Espadaea Rchb., monotypic, from Cuba
  Goetzea Wydler, includes two species from the Antilles
  Henoonia Griseb., monotypic, originating in Cuba
caption: Goetzea elegans ( subfamily Goetzeoideae ) in bud and flower, South Miami, Florida United States.
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