page_title: Ernesto Miranda
section_title: Life after Miranda v. Arizona
hierarchical_section_title: Ernesto Miranda / Biography / Life after Miranda v. Arizona
caption_attribution_description: English: Ernesto Arturo Miranda (1941-1976) Miranda was a laborer whose conviction on kidnapping, rape, and armed robbery charges based on his confession under police interrogation was set aside in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case (Miranda v. Arizona), which ruled that criminal suspects must be informed of their right against self-incrimination and their right to consult with an attorney before being questioned by police. This warning is known as the Miranda Rights.
context_page_description: Ernesto Arturo Miranda was an American criminal and laborer whose conviction on kidnapping, rape, and armed robbery charges based on his confession under police interrogation was set aside in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which ruled that criminal suspects must be informed of their right against self-incrimination and their right to consult with an attorney before being questioned by police. This warning is known as a Miranda warning.
  After the Supreme Court decision set aside Miranda's initial conviction, the state of Arizona tried him again. At the second trial, with his confession excluded from evidence, he was convicted.
context_section_description: The Supreme Court set aside Miranda's conviction, which was tainted by the use of the confession that had been obtained through improper interrogation.  The state of Arizona retried him.  At the second trial, his confession was not introduced into evidence, but he was convicted again, based on testimony given by his estranged common law wife. He was sentenced to 20 to 30 years in prison.
  Miranda was paroled in 1972. After his release, he started selling autographed Miranda warning cards for $1.50. Over the next few years, Miranda was arrested numerous times for minor driving offenses and eventually lost his license. He was arrested for the possession of a gun but the charges were dropped. However, because this violated his parole, he was sent back to Arizona State Prison for another year.
  On January 31, 1976, after his release for violating his parole, a violent fight broke out in a bar in downtown Phoenix named La Amapola. Miranda received a lethal wound from a knife, and he was pronounced dead on arrival at Good Samaritan Hospital. Several Miranda cards were found on his person. Miranda was buried in the City of Mesa Cemetery in Mesa, Arizona.
caption: The grave of Ernesto Arturo Miranda in the City of Mesa Cemetery
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