page_title: Burgh Castle (Roman fortification)
section_title: Norman castle
hierarchical_section_title: Burgh Castle (Roman fortification) / Description / Norman castle
caption_attribution_description: English: Gariannonum Burgh Castle south wall well preserved close up
context_page_description: Burgh Castle is the site of one of several Roman shore forts constructed in England around the 3rd century CE, to hold cavalry as a defence against Saxon raids up the rivers of the east and south coasts of southern Britain. It is located on the summit of ground sloping steeply towards the estuary of the River Waveney, in the civil parish of Burgh Castle, in the county of Norfolk.
  This fort was possibly known as Gariannonum, although the single record that describes it as such may also mean the Roman site at Caister-on-Sea. Between the mid-7th and 9th centuries the site was possibly occupied by a monastic settlement, and in the 11th and 12th centuries a Norman motte and bailey castle existed there.
context_section_description: In the 11th and 12th centuries a motte was constructed in the south-west corner, using the Roman fort as a bailey. The motte was partly removed in around 1770, in 1839 it was completely levelled. The ditch was in-filled in the same year. Archaeological excavations identified a timber tower on the motte, with the bailey, of the castle located to the northeast of the motte.
caption: A close-up of the flint and brick stonework
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