page_title: Plumbing
section_title: Equipment and tools
hierarchical_section_title: Plumbing / Equipment and tools
caption_attribution_description: English: Master plumber Robert Beveridge tightens a fitting using two pliers - one set of pliers is used to stabilize the fitting while the other one turns the nut. A single set of pliers applied to these pipes might cause a different section of the pipe to break off from the pressure.
context_page_description: Plumbing is any system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications. Plumbing uses pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks, and other apparatuses to convey fluids. Heating and cooling, waste removal, and potable water delivery are among the most common uses for plumbing, but it is not limited to these applications. The word derives from the Latin for lead, plumbum, as the first effective pipes used in the Roman era were lead pipes.
  In the developed world, plumbing infrastructure is critical to public health and sanitation.
  Boilermakers and pipefitters are not plumbers although they work with piping as part of their trade and their work can include some plumbing.
context_section_description: Plumbing equipment includes devices often  behind walls or in utility spaces which are not seen by the general public. It includes water meters, pumps, expansion tanks, back flow preventers, water filters, UV sterilization lights, water softeners, water heaters, heat exchangers, gauges, and control systems.
  There are many tools a plumber needs to do a good plumbing job. While many simple plumbing tasks can be completed with a few common hand held tools, other more complex jobs require specialised tools, designed specifically to make the job easier.
  Specialized plumbing tools include pipe wrenches, flaring pliers, pipe vise, pipe bending machine, pipe cutter, dies, and joining tools such as soldering torches and crimp tools. New tools have been developed to help plumbers fix problems more efficiently. For example, plumbers use video cameras for inspections of hidden leaks or other problems; they also use hydro jets, and high pressure hydraulic pumps connected to steel cables for trench-less sewer line replacement.
  Flooding from excessive rain or clogged sewers may require specialized equipment, such as a heavy duty pumper truck designed to vacuum raw sewage.
caption: A plumber tightening the fitting on a gas supply line.
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