page_title: The Bronx
section_title: Mass transit
hierarchical_section_title: The Bronx / Transportation / Mass transit
caption_attribution_description: NYC Transit New Flyer D60HF #5400 works the Bx40 line at Burnside and Jerome Avenues in Bronx, NY.
context_page_description: The Bronx is a borough of New York City, coterminous with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York, the third-most densely populated county in the United States. It is south of Westchester County; northeast and east of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of Queens, across the East River. The Bronx has a land area of 42 square miles and a population of 1,418,207 in 2019. Of the five boroughs, it has the fourth-largest area, fourth-highest population, and third-highest population density. It is the only borough predominantly on the U.S. mainland. If each borough were its own city, the Bronx would rank as the eighth-most populous in the U.S.
  The Bronx is divided by the Bronx River into a hillier section in the west, and a flatter eastern section. East and west street names are divided by Jerome Avenue. The West Bronx was annexed to New York City in 1874, and the areas east of the Bronx River in 1895. Bronx County was separated from New York County in 1914. About a quarter of the Bronx's area is open space, including Woodlawn Cemetery, Van Cortlandt Park, Pelham Bay Park, the New York Botanical Garden, and the Bronx Zoo in the borough's north and center.
context_section_description: The Bronx is served by seven New York City Subway services along six physical lines, with 70 stations in the Bronx:
  IND Concourse Line (B and ​D trains)
  IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line (1 train)
  IRT Dyre Avenue Line (5 train)
  IRT Jerome Avenue Line (4 train)
  IRT Pelham Line (6 and <6>​ trains)
  IRT White Plains Road Line (2 and ​5 trains)
  There are also many MTA Regional Bus Operations bus routes in the Bronx. This includes local and express routes as well as Bee-Line Bus System routes.
  Two Metro-North Railroad commuter rail lines (the Harlem Line and the Hudson Line) serve 11 stations in the Bronx. (Marble Hill, between the Spuyten Duyvil and University Heights stations, is actually in the only part of Manhattan connected to the mainland.) In addition, trains serving the New Haven Line stop at Fordham Plaza.  As part of Penn Station Access, the 2018 MTA budget funded construction of four new stops along the New Haven Line to serve Hunts Point, Parkchester, Morris Park, and Co-op City.
  In 2018, NYC Ferry's Soundview line opened, connecting the Soundview landing in Clason Point Park to three East River locations in Manhattan.  The ferry is operated by Hornblower Cruises.
caption: NYC Transit bus operating on the Bx40 route in University Heights
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