page_title: Hawaiian scale
hierarchical_section_title: Hawaiian scale
caption_attribution_description: English: Diagram showing parts of a water wave
context_page_description: Hawaiian scale is an expression of the height of a wind wave affecting water. It is the expression conventionally used by surfers in Hawaii and is also used in Australia and parts of South Africa.
  The expression, always given in feet, is a scaled figure corresponding to roughly half the actual measured or estimated height of a wave's face. Thus, a "3-foot" wave is roughly six feet high, i.e., head-high to a 6-foot person; a "2-foot" wave is roughly four feet high, i.e., chest-high to such a person; and a "6- to 8-foot" wave would be 2 to approaching 3 times head-high to such a person. As wave height increases, however, so does the difficulty of judging that height, and as wave height approaches 20 feet, the range of absolute wave heights corresponding to a given scaled expression tends to widen.
  The origin of the scale is obscure. Commentator Neal Miyake has proposed the following candidates:
  Hawaiian lifeguards' announcement of smaller wave sizes in an effort to minimize casual tourists' interest in a surf break
  A possible local practice of taking measurements "from the back" of the wave, i.e., from mean sea level, or from wave buoy readings
context_section_description: Hawaiian scale is an expression of the height of a wind wave affecting water. It is the expression conventionally used by surfers in Hawaii and is also used in Australia and parts of South Africa.
  The expression, always given in feet, is a scaled figure corresponding to roughly half the actual measured or estimated height of a wave's face. Thus, a "3-foot" wave is roughly six feet high (in actuality an Hₘ₀ of ~1.8 m), i.e., head-high to a 6-foot (~180 cm) person; a "2-foot" wave is roughly four feet high (Hₘ₀ of ~1.2 m), i.e., chest-high to such a person; and a "6- to 8-foot" wave would be 2 to approaching 3 times head-high to such a person (Hₘ₀ of ~3.5 to 5 m). As wave height increases, however, so does the difficulty of judging that height, and as wave height approaches 20 feet (Hₘ₀ of 6 or 12 m, respectively), the range of absolute wave heights corresponding to a given scaled expression tends to widen.
  The origin of the scale is obscure. Commentator Neal Miyake has proposed the following candidates:
  Hawaiian lifeguards' announcement of smaller wave sizes in an effort to minimize casual tourists' interest in a surf break (albeit at the risk of attracting novice surfers aware of their own limitations who might be deterred by an announcement of a larger wave size)
  A possible local practice of taking measurements "from the back" of the wave, i.e., from mean sea level (in technical terms, of measuring not the "peak-to-peak amplitude" of the wave or the height of the wave's face, the latter of which is increased by the wave's drawing water from in front of it as it breaks, but rather the wave's "semi-amplitude" or "peak amplitude"), or from wave buoy readings
  Modesty or false modesty in early surfers' reports of their own accomplishments
  In Australia, which otherwise uses the metric system, surfers and surfer-oriented media such as Australia's Surfing Life and Tracks magazines still measure and describe waves in terms of feet. Some journalists and media outlets that provide information to surfers but are not staffed by insiders to the sport express wave size in metric units using direct conversion from a literal interpretation of the scale's output, e.g., labeling as "1-metre" a wave that insiders would describe as "3-foot" or slightly larger. Such an attempt, however, is unsatisfactory both to surfers who do not use the converted units and to non-surfers and novices who do not realize that the trough-to-crest wave height is twice the figure quoted (in actuality, a Hₘ₀ wave height of ~2 m from trough to crest).
caption: Figure showing the scientific standard of measuring significant wave height (from trough to crest). The Hawaiian scale would instead measure from calm sea level to crest, reporting half the height.
exif: {}