page_title: La Marseillaise
section_title: Musical
hierarchical_section_title: La Marseillaise / History / Musical
caption_attribution_description: Français&#160;: Plaque commémorative "La Marseillaise" sur la façade de la Banque de France, place Broglie, Strasbourg.
context_page_description: "La Marseillaise" is the national anthem of France. The song was written in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg after the declaration of war by France against Austria, and was originally titled "Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin".
  The French National Convention adopted it as the Republic's anthem in 1795. The song acquired its nickname after being sung in Paris by volunteers from Marseille marching to the capital. The song is the first example of the "European march" anthemic style. The anthem's evocative melody and lyrics have led to its widespread use as a song of revolution and its incorporation into many pieces of classical and popular music.
context_section_description: Several musical antecedents have been cited for the melody:
  Tema e variazioni in Do maggiore, a work by the Italian violinist Giovanni Battista Viotti (composed in 1781); the dating of the manuscript has been questioned.
  Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Allegro maestoso from the Piano Concerto No. 25 (composed in 1786). Audio of theme
  the oratorio Esther by Jean Baptiste Lucien Grison (composed in 1787). Audio of excerpts compared
  Other attributions (the credo of the fourth mass of Holtzmann of Mursberg) have been refuted.
  Rouget de Lisle himself never signed the score of "La Marseillaise".
caption: Commemorative plaque on 3, Place Broglie in Strasbourg. The inscription reads (in English translation): "Here stood the hotel where La Marseillaise sung by Rouget de l'Isle was heard for the first time by Mayor Dietrich, 26 April 1792"
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