page_title: Culture of Spain
section_title: Education
hierarchical_section_title: Culture of Spain / Education
caption_attribution_description: Biblioteca de Comunicaciói Hemeroteca Geneal (UAB), Bellaterra, Catalunya.
context_page_description: The culture of Spain is based on a variety of historical influences, primarily based on pre-Roman Celtic and Iberian culture. Other ancient peoples such as Romans, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, and Greeks also had some influence. In the areas of language and also religion, the Ancient Romans left a lasting legacy in the Spanish culture because Rome created Hispania as a political, legal and administrative unit. The subsequent course of Spanish history added other elements to the country's culture and traditions.
  The Visigothic Kingdom left a united Christian Hispania that was going to be welded in the Reconquista. The Visigoths kept the Roman legacy in Spain between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Early Middle Ages. Muslim influences remained during the Middle Ages in the areas conquered by the Umayyads, however, these influences had not been completely assimilated into the Spanish culture. Spanish culture before and after the arrival of the Muslims was based heavily on Roman heritage and the primary religion practised was Catholicism.
  A comparison can be drawn with the North African nations, who also lived under the Roman Empire before Muslim rule.
caption: Autonomous University of Barcelona
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