page_title: Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
section_title: Distribution
hierarchical_section_title: Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub / Distribution
caption_attribution_description: Mediterranean forests, the Upper Galilee
context_page_description: Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub is a biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. The biome is generally characterized by dry summers and rainy winters, although in some areas rainfall may be uniform. Summers are typically hot in low-lying inland locations but can be cool near colder seas. Winters are typically mild to cool in low-lying locations but can be cold in inland and higher locations. All these ecoregions are highly distinctive, collectively harboring 10% of the Earth's plant species.
context_section_description: The Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biome mostly occurs in, but not limited to, the Mediterranean climate zones, in the mid-latitudes:
  the Mediterranean Basin
  the Chilean Matorral
  the California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion of California and the Baja California Peninsula
  the Western Cape of South Africa
  the sclerophyll forests in Australia, which are predominantly found in southwest, southern and southeast Australia (such as the Cumberland Plain Woodland)
  The biome is not limited to the Mediterranean climate zone. It can also be present in other climate zones (which typically border the Mediterranean climate zone), such as the drier regions of the oceanic and humid subtropical climates, and as well as the lusher areas of the semi-arid climate zone. Non-Mediterranean climate regions that would feature Mediterranean vegetation include the Nile River Valley in Egypt (extending upstream along the riverbanks), parts of the Eastern Cape in South Africa, southeastern Australia, southeastern Azerbaijan, southeastern Turkey, far Northern Iraq, the Mazandaran Province in Iran, Central Italy and parts of the Balkans (including Northern Greece).
caption: A Mediterranean forest, the Upper Galilee
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