page_title: Osage Nation
section_title: Modern Osage Nation
hierarchical_section_title: Osage Nation / Modern Osage Nation
caption_attribution_description: English: Yatika Fields, Osage Nation-Muscogee-Cherokee artist from Brooklyn, New York, doing a live paint, 2007
context_page_description: The Osage Nation is a Midwestern Native American tribe of the Great Plains. The tribe developed in the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys around 700 BC along with other groups of its language family. They migrated west of the Mississippi after the 17th century due to wars with Iroquois invading the Ohio Valley from New York and Pennsylvania in a search for new hunting grounds. The nations separated at that time, and the Osage settled near the confluence of the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.
  The term "Osage" is a French version of the tribe's name, which can be roughly translated as "calm water". The Osage people refer to themselves in their indigenous Dhegihan Siouan language as 𐓏𐓘𐓻𐓘𐓻𐓟, or "Mid-waters".
  At the height of their power in the early 19th century, the Osage had become the dominant power in the region, feared by neighboring tribes. The tribe controlled the area between the Missouri and Red rivers, the Ozarks to the east and the foothills of the Wichita Mountains to the south. They depended on nomadic buffalo hunting and agriculture.
caption: Yatika Starr Fields, Osage painter and muralist
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