page_title: Prince Guo
section_title: Members of the Prince Guo peerage
hierarchical_section_title: Prince Guo / Members of the Prince Guo peerage
caption_attribution_description: English: Yinli (1697-1738) was the 17th son of Emperor Kangxi. Collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 中文: 蒋廷锡所绘果亲王允礼像，出自《清史图典·雍正朝》，现藏北京故宫。
context_page_description: Prince Guo of the First Rank, or simply Prince Guo, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty. As the Prince Guo peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.
  The first bearer of the title was Yunli, the 17th son of the Kangxi Emperor. In 1723, he was awarded the status of a junwang by his fourth brother, the Yongzheng Emperor, who succeeded their father. Yunli was known as "Prince Guo of the Second Rank". In 1728, he was promoted to a qinwang, hence he was known as "Prince Guo of the First Rank". The title was passed down over eight generations and was held by ten persons.
context_section_description: Yunli (1st), the Kangxi Emperor's 17th son, was a second-rank prince from 1723 to 1728, promoted to qinwang in 1728, posthumously honoured as Prince Guo Yi of the First Rank (果毅親王)
  Adoptive son: Hongyan (弘曕; 1733–1765; 2nd), the Yongzheng Emperor's sixth son, adopted as Yunli's son & heir, initially a first-rank prince from 1738 to 1763, demoted to a beile in 1763 but promoted to a second-rank prince in 1765, posthumously honoured as Prince Guo Gong of the Second Rank (果恭郡王)
  1st son: Yongtu (永瑹; 1752–1789; 3rd), held a second-rank prince title from 1765 to 1789, posthumously honoured as Prince Guo Jian of the Second Rank (果簡郡王)
  1st son: Miancong (綿從; 1772–1791; 4th), Yongtu's eldest son, held the status of a beile from 1790 to 1791
  2nd son: Yongcan (永璨; 1753–1810), held the title of a first class defender general from 1775 to 1800
  1st son: Mianlü (綿律; 1774–1832; 5th), Yongcan's eldest son and Yongtu's adoptive son, held a beile title from 1791 to 1806, stripped of his title in 1806
  1st son: Yixiang (奕湘; 1796–1881; 7th), Mianlü's eldest son and Miancong's adoptive son, held the title of a grace defender duke from 1833 to 1872, awarded beizi status but not a beizi title in 1872, posthumously honoured as Grace Defender Duke Keshen (奉恩鎮國恪慎公)
  1st son: Zaikun (載坤; 1834–1890), held the title of a bulwark general from 1857 to 1876, his title stripped in 1876
  Puzhen (溥鉁; 1885–1920)
  1st son: Yuting (毓鋌; b. 1919; 10th), Puzhen's eldest son and Puyan's adoptive son, held the title of a grace bulwark duke from 1918 to 1945
  3rd son: Zaizhuo (載卓; 1849–1907; 8th), held the title of a grace bulwark duke from 1881 to 1907
  1st son: Puyan (溥閻; 1884–1918; 9th), Zaizhuo's eldest son, held the title of a grace bulwark duke from 1907 to 1918
  3rd son: Miantong (綿㣚; 1783–1833; 6th), held a beizi title from 1806 to 1833
  Yiwen (奕雯), Miantong's eldest son, held the title of a second class defender general from 1833 to 1862
  1st son: Zaipin (載品), held the title of a third class defender general from 1862 to 1904
  1st son: Putang (溥棠), held the title of a supporter general from 1905 to 1945
caption: Yunli (1697–1738), the first Prince Guo
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