page_title: Margam Stones Museum
section_title: No. 5. Cross of Einion
hierarchical_section_title: Margam Stones Museum / Sculptured crosses and cross slabs / No. 5. Cross of Einion
caption_attribution_description: English: 10th C Disc-headed sculpted cross, 'erected by Grutne for the soul of Ahest'. From Margam Churchyard (recorded 1700). It is now in the Margam Stones Museum.
context_page_description: Margam Stones Museum is a small Victorian schoolhouse near Port Talbot, South Wales, which now provides a home for one of the most important collections of Celtic stone crosses in Britain. All originally found within the locality of Margam, and mostly assembled as a collection in the 19th century, they provide enduring testimony to a Welsh Christian culture between the 6th and 16th centuries. The striking Cross of Conbelin is the most celebrated example. From around 1000 AD, it is a huge disc cross with Celtic interlace and plaitwork patterns, figurative scenes including a hunting scene, and inscriptions telling us who made it and who erected it. There are 17 early Christian stones, plus 11 memorials and other stones from the post-Norman periods. The museum is run by Cadw, the Welsh historic sites agency, and is close to Margam Abbey Church and the ruins of the Abbey buildings.
context_section_description: The earliest of the Glamorgan disc-headed crosses (along with one at Llantwit Major). The cross and stem have intricate lattice patterns with an inscription in insular majuscule script. First mention of this cross was in 1873, by which time it was in the Abbey Chapter house collection. It measures 1.88 metres (6.2 ft)high, 0.96 metres (3.1 ft) wide and 0.13 metres (0.43 ft) thick, made from locally occurring Pennant sandstone. The circular head of the cross has been roughly cut back to make it a more even shape for re-use as building material.
  Date
  late 9th century
  Decoration
  Square headed ringed cross, Geometric ribbon interlace and geometric key pattern.
  Inscription
  CRUX XPI +ENNIAUN P[RO] ANIMA GUORGORET FECIT
  'The Cross of Christ +Enniaun For the soul of Guorgorest Had this made'
  Location
  Margam. This provides the earliest evidence of a Christian Monastery at this site.
caption: No 6. Cross of Grutne
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