page_title: Vickie Stringer
hierarchical_section_title: Vickie Stringer
caption_attribution_description: English: Vickie M. Stringer
context_page_description: Vickie Stringer is an American novelist from Detroit, Michigan.
context_section_description: Vickie Stringer is an American novelist from Detroit, Michigan.
caption: Vickie M. Stringer, Author, Entrepreneur
exif: {"Image Make": "FUJIFILM", "Image Model": "FinePix S5Pro", "Image Orientation": "Horizontal (normal)", "Image XResolution": "72", "Image YResolution": "72", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Microsoft Windows Photo Gallery 6.0.6001.18000", "Image DateTime": "2009:10:29 20:47:03", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Co-sited", "Image Copyright": "", "Image ExifOffset": "2864", "GPS GPSVersionID": "[2, 2, 0, 0]", "Image GPSInfo": "6430", "Image PrintIM": "[80, 114, 105, 110, 116, 73, 77, 0, 48, 50, 53, 48, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, ... ]", "Image Padding": "[]", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "1/96", "Thumbnail YResolution": "1/96", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "6648", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "3871", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/100", "EXIF FNumber": "14", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Manual", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "100", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0221", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2009:07:15 09:41:57", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2009:07:15 09:41:57", "EXIF ComponentsConfiguration": "YCbCr", "EXIF CompressedBitsPerPixel": "16/5", "EXIF ShutterSpeedValue": "333/50", "EXIF ApertureValue": "383/50", "EXIF BrightnessValue": "41/100", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MaxApertureValue": "4", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Spot", "EXIF LightSource": "Unknown", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode", "EXIF FocalLength": "28", "EXIF FlashPixVersion": "0100", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "2848", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "4256", "Interoperability InteroperabilityIndex": "R98", "Interoperability InteroperabilityVersion": "[48, 49, 48, 48]", "EXIF InteroperabilityOffset": "6384", "EXIF FocalPlaneXResolution": "1861", "EXIF FocalPlaneYResolution": "1861", "EXIF FocalPlaneResolutionUnit": "3", "EXIF SensingMethod": "One-chip color area", "EXIF FileSource": "Digital Camera", "EXIF SceneType": "Directly Photographed", "EXIF CustomRendered": "Custom", "EXIF ExposureMode": "Manual Exposure", "EXIF WhiteBalance": "Auto", "EXIF FocalLengthIn35mmFilm": "42", "EXIF SceneCaptureType": "Standard", "EXIF SubjectDistanceRange": "0", "EXIF Padding": "[]", "EXIF OffsetSchema": "8"}