page_title: 8th Vermont Infantry Regiment
section_title: Battle of Cedar Creek
hierarchical_section_title: 8th Vermont Infantry Regiment / Battle of Cedar Creek
caption_attribution_description: English: Marble monument honoring the 8th Vermont Infantry Regiment at the Battle of Cedar Creek; located near Strasburg, Virginia This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 69000243
context_page_description: The 8th Vermont Infantry Regiment was a three-year infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It served in both major theaters, first in Louisiana and then in Virginia, from February 1862 to June 1865. It was a member of the XIX Corps.
  The regiment was mustered into Federal service on February 18, 1862, at Brattleboro, Vermont. It was engaged in, or present at, the Occupation of New Orleans, Raceland, Boutte Station, Bayou des Allemands, the Steamer "Cotton," Bisland, and Port Hudson, in the Department of the Gulf, and Opequon, Fisher's Hill, Cedar Creek, and Newtown in the Shenandoah Valley campaign.
  A notable member of this regiment is Captain Squire E. Howard, a recipient of the Medal of Honor.
context_section_description: During the Battle of Cedar Creek, the 8th Vermont Infantry played a critical role in the fighting. In the early morning fog of 19 October 1864, confederates crossed Cedar Creek near Strasburg, Virginia, and attacked Union forces in their camps.  After routing the Union's VIII Corps, the Confederate attack struck at the XIX Corps.  While the XIX Corps fought back from entrenched position, a second Confederate Corps joined the battle flanking their trenches.  In order to escape the trap Brigadier General William H. Emory, commander of the XIX Corps, ordered the 2nd Brigade of his First Division to move forward, engage, and delay the two Confederate Corps.
  At the time of the battle, the 2nd Brigade was composed of four under-strength units, the 47th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, the 12th Connecticut Infantry, the 160th New York Infantry, and the 8th Vermont Infantry. The brigade was commanded by Colonel Stephen Thomas, who had previously commanded the 8th Vermont.  As ordered, the brigade advanced several hundred yards beyond the Federal lines and engaged the vastly superior Confederate forces in brutal hand-to-hand combat.  Their stubborn fight held up the Confederate attack for thirty minutes, allowing the rest of the XIX Corps to withdraw and join forces with the VI Corps about a mile to their rear near Belle Grove Plantation.  The 47th Pennsylvania Infantry, on the Brigade's extreme right flank, was almost immediately overrun, hindered by a dense fog and Union 8th Corps men fleeing through its line.  They were pinned down in a ravine and systematically decimated as their black knapsacks stood out in the swirling fog.  As mounting casualties reduced the 2nd Brigade's combat effectiveness, Col. Thomas successfully withdrew his brigade, the 8th Vermont Infantry being the last unit to withdraw.
  In this short engagement, the casualty rates were extremely high in all of the 2nd Brigade units, especially the 8th Vermont.  Of 164 Vermont men, 110 were killed or wounded along with 13 of their 16 officers.  The fight was described by one Vermont veteran:
  Suddenly a mass of rebels confronted the flags, and with hoarse shouts demanded their surrender.  Defiant shouts went back.  “Never!”  “Never!”  A rebel soldier then leveled his musket and shot Corporal Petre, who held the colors.  He cried out:  “Boys, leave me; take care of yourselves and the flag!”  But in that vortex of hell men did not forget the colors; and as Petrie fell and crawled away to die, they were instantly seized and borne aloft by Corporal Perham, and were as quickly demanded again by a rebel who eagerly attempted to grasp them; but Sergeant Shores of the guard placed his musket at the man's breast and fired, instantly killing him.  But now another flash, and a cruel bullet from the dead rebel's companion killed Corporal Perham, and the colors fell to the earth. Once more, amide terrific yells, the colors went up, this time held by Corporal Blanchard—and the carnage went on.  (George H. Carpenter, 8th Vermont)
  Despite the heavy fighting and the loss of three color bearers, the 8th Vermont Infantry did not give up their flag and withdrew in good order.  Falling back slowly, they rejoin the rest of the XIX Corps around Belle Grove plantation.  The 8th Vermont continued to fight all day, ultimately helping to turn the dawn route at Cedar Creek into a major Union victory.
  In 1883, a monument of Vermont marble was placed at the site where the 8th Vermont made their stand.  The monument was paid for by Herbert E. Hill, a Vermont businessman who wanted to honor his state's Civil War heroes.  The monument is located in its original place on the battlefield about 150 yards east of the Valley Pike, now U.S. Route 11 between Middletown and Strasburg, Virginia. The monument was well maintained under recent private ownership. In 2012, the property was acquired by Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park, which provides visitor access, though currently only through ranger-led programs.
caption: 8th Vermont monument at Cedar Creek Battlefield
exif: {"Image Make": "CASIO COMPUTER CO.,LTD.", "Image Model": "EX-Z700", "Image XResolution": "72", "Image YResolution": "72", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "1.00", "Image DateTime": "2008:05:18 09:43:30", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered", "Image ExifOffset": "398", "Image CustomRendered": "Normal", "Image ExposureMode": "Auto Exposure", "Image WhiteBalance": "Auto", "Image DigitalZoomRatio": "0/0", "Image FocalLengthIn35mmFilm": "79", "Image SceneCaptureType": "Standard", "Image GainControl": "Low gain up", "Image Contrast": "Normal", "Image Saturation": "Normal", "Image Sharpness": "Normal", "Image PrintIM": "[80, 114, 105, 110, 116, 73, 77, 0, 48, 51, 48, 48, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 22, 0, 22, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 16, 128, 0, 0, 0]", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "33464", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "8798", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/160", "EXIF FNumber": "41/10", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Program Normal", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0221", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2008:05:18 09:43:30", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2008:05:18 09:43:30", "EXIF ComponentsConfiguration": "YCbCr", "EXIF CompressedBitsPerPixel": "25/9", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MaxApertureValue": "14/5", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Pattern", "EXIF LightSource": "Unknown", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode", "EXIF FocalLength": "64/5", "EXIF FlashPixVersion": "0100", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "2304", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "3072", "EXIF FileSource": "Digital Camera"}